{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2158174303","doi":null,"title":"MOTIVATION, SUCCESS, AND PROBLEMS OF ENTREPRENEURS IN VENEZUELA","display_name":"MOTIVATION, SUCCESS, AND PROBLEMS OF ENTREPRENEURS IN VENEZUELA","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2158174303","mag":"2158174303"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2158174303","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://m.www.na-businesspress.com/JMPP/ZimmermanMA_Web14_2_.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764498418","display_name":"Journal of Management Policy and Practice","issn_l":"1913-8067","issn":["1913-8067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322100","host_organization_name":"North American Business Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322100"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["North American Business Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management Policy and Practice","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029734551","display_name":"Monica A. Zimmerman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-712X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-712X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monica A. Zimmerman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090914495","display_name":"Hung M. Chu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hung M. Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.4734,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9867698,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"76","last_page":"90"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":0.016200000420212746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13872","display_name":"Vocational and Entrepreneurial Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-motivation","display_name":"entrepreneurial motivation","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurs","display_name":"entrepreneurs","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-success-factors","display_name":"business success factors","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-problems","display_name":"entrepreneurial problems","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-employment","display_name":"self-employment","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"competition","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-exchange-constraints","display_name":"foreign exchange constraints","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-weakness","display_name":"economic weakness","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/managerial-skills","display_name":"management skills","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"training","score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/record-keeping","display_name":"record keeping","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-participation","display_name":"political participation","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/venezuela","display_name":"Venezuela","score":0.9210000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.7071577310562134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6747214794158936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775899829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007","display_name":"Globe","level":2,"score":0.6648361682891846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777020290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4947493","display_name":"Boss","level":2,"score":0.5759146213531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5362619161605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5121517181396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.49860596656799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.431118905544281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.33791089057922363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2038898468017578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.16818159818649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.15087023377418518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06280609965324402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.06039857864379883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2158174303","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://m.www.na-businesspress.com/JMPP/ZimmermanMA_Web14_2_.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764498418","display_name":"Journal of Management Policy and Practice","issn_l":"1913-8067","issn":["1913-8067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322100","host_organization_name":"North American Business Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322100"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["North American Business Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management Policy and Practice","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W77666782","https://openalex.org/W151157839","https://openalex.org/W168082270","https://openalex.org/W179747579","https://openalex.org/W1486100616","https://openalex.org/W1527874271","https://openalex.org/W1567663560","https://openalex.org/W1917038169","https://openalex.org/W1994854854","https://openalex.org/W2026695637","https://openalex.org/W2038472609","https://openalex.org/W2053511235","https://openalex.org/W2055762420","https://openalex.org/W2058303540","https://openalex.org/W2084452135","https://openalex.org/W2093917795","https://openalex.org/W2100304635","https://openalex.org/W2105755540","https://openalex.org/W2107706196","https://openalex.org/W2108898427","https://openalex.org/W2122311065","https://openalex.org/W2126186544","https://openalex.org/W2136754123","https://openalex.org/W2144571454","https://openalex.org/W2152016024","https://openalex.org/W2157619495","https://openalex.org/W2160534342","https://openalex.org/W2163124486","https://openalex.org/W2164375442","https://openalex.org/W2165625270","https://openalex.org/W2171941989","https://openalex.org/W2230832458","https://openalex.org/W2530165150","https://openalex.org/W2611731537","https://openalex.org/W2783330593","https://openalex.org/W2993962888","https://openalex.org/W3044348100","https://openalex.org/W3124423022"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108898427","https://openalex.org/W1577504315","https://openalex.org/W4412183322","https://openalex.org/W2806923082","https://openalex.org/W91600597","https://openalex.org/W1975995024","https://openalex.org/W29420790","https://openalex.org/W2084452135","https://openalex.org/W3006805312","https://openalex.org/W2491997719"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,62,79],"study":[1],"examines":[2,64],"motivations":[3],"of":[4,19,67,85,94],"entrepreneurs":[5,22,68,88,95],"in":[6,69],"Venezuela,":[7],"problems":[8],"they":[9],"face,":[10],"and":[11,28,40,56,73,89],"success":[12,60],"factors.":[13,61],"Results":[14],"indicate":[15],"that":[16],"the":[17,92,97],"desires":[18],"Venezuela":[20,86],"based":[21,87],"to":[23,29,91],"be":[24],"one's":[25,31],"own":[26],"boss":[27],"increase":[30],"income":[32],"are":[33,44,59],"important":[34],"motivators.":[35],"Competition,":[36],"a":[37,70],"weak":[38],"economy,":[39],"foreign":[41],"exchange":[42],"limitations":[43],"problems,":[45],"while":[46],"good":[47],"general":[48],"management":[49],"skills,":[50],"appropriate":[51],"training,":[52],"accurate":[53],"record":[54],"keeping,":[55],"political":[57],"involvement":[58],"paper":[63,80],"multiple":[65],"dimensions":[66],"single":[71],"context":[72],"so":[74],"provides":[75],"an":[76],"integrated":[77],"analysis.":[78],"also":[81],"expands":[82],"our":[83],"understanding":[84,93],"contributes":[90],"around":[96],"globe.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}