{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2158135241","doi":"https://doi.org/","title":"The global burden of oral diseases and risks to oral health.","display_name":"The global burden of oral diseases and risks to oral health.","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2158135241","doi":"https://doi.org/","mag":"2158135241","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16211157","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2626328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:1443499","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2626328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2626328","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067316373","display_name":"Poul Erik Petersen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4904-8510","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4904-8510"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105654","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Poul Erik Petersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department for Chronic Disease and Health Promotion, WHO Global Oral Health Programme, Geneva, Switzerland. petersenpe@who.int"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department for Chronic Disease and Health Promotion, WHO Global Oral Health Programme, Geneva, Switzerland. petersenpe@who.int","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005427381","display_name":"Denis M. Bourgeois","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4754-2512","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4754-2512"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105654","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denis Bourgeois","raw_affiliation_strings":["WHO Global Oral Health Programme"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WHO Global Oral Health Programme","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068689571","display_name":"Hiroshi Ogawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1070-2172","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1070-2172"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105654","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroshi Ogawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["WHO Global Oral Health Programme"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WHO Global Oral Health Programme","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067807726","display_name":"Saskia Estupi\u00f1\u00e1n-Day","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089393","display_name":"World Health Organization Regional Office for the Americas","ror":"https://ror.org/008kev776","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089393","https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saskia Estupinan-Day","raw_affiliation_strings":["WHO Regional Office for the Americas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WHO Regional Office for the Americas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089393"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064433471","display_name":"Charlotte Faty Ndiaye","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139943","display_name":"World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtx9382","country_code":"CG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654","https://openalex.org/I4210139943"]}],"countries":["CG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charlotte Ndiaye","raw_affiliation_strings":["WHO Regional Office for Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WHO Regional Office for Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":36.6231,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2596,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99977523,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":"9","first_page":"661","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11452","display_name":"Oral Health Pathology and Treatment","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-diseases","display_name":"oral diseases","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-burden-of-disease","display_name":"global burden of disease","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-health-risk-factors","display_name":"oral health risk factors","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-caries","display_name":"dental caries","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/periodontal-disease","display_name":"periodontal disease","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tooth-loss","display_name":"tooth loss","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-lesions","display_name":"oral lesions","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oropharyngeal-cancer","display_name":"oropharyngeal cancer","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-health-disparities","display_name":"oral health disparities","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-dental-care","display_name":"access to dental care","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-health-promotion","display_name":"oral health promotion","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-disease-prevention","display_name":"oral disease prevention","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.6840000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8308584690093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.6167295575141907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5727017521858215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5707956552505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515851188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13445028","display_name":"Oral hygiene","level":2,"score":0.5033685564994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46578552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725393","display_name":"Global health","level":3,"score":0.4796062707901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4739377796649933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778401919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7824270","display_name":"Tooth loss","level":3,"score":0.42072370648384094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992672162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Oral health","level":2,"score":0.3852617144584656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.2152959406375885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.12887418270111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.09344682097434998}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009059","descriptor_name":"Mouth Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009059","descriptor_name":"Mouth Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009059","descriptor_name":"Mouth Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014943","descriptor_name":"Global Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014944","descriptor_name":"World Health Organization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017281","descriptor_name":"Cost of Illness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:1443499","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2626328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2626328","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2626328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bull World Health Organ","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:16211157","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16211157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:eea9a954bd744cf28924d3e710e854a5","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/eea9a954bd744cf28924d3e710e854a5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Vol 83, Iss 9, Pp 661-669 (2005)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/34e24390-74c3-11db-bee9-02004c4f4f50","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchprofiles.ku.dk/da/publications/34e24390-74c3-11db-bee9-02004c4f4f50","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401983","display_name":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","host_organization_name":"University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Petersen, P E, Bourgeois, D, Ogawa, H, Estupinan-Day, S & Ndiaye, C 2005, 'The global burden of oral diseases and risks to oral health', Bulletin of the World Health Organization, no. 83, pp. 661-669.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/d771d20e-789d-40d5-8e0c-a8070d2ff66b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchprofiles.ku.dk/da/publications/d771d20e-789d-40d5-8e0c-a8070d2ff66b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401983","display_name":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","host_organization_name":"University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Petersen, P E, Bourgeois, D, Ogawa, H, Estupinan-Day, S & Ndiaye, C 2005, 'The global burden of oral diseases and risks to oral health', Bulletin of the World Health Organization, vol. 83, no. 9, pp. 661-9. https://doi.org//S0042-96862005000900011","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:2158135241","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16211157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:1443499","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2626328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W177451543","https://openalex.org/W1520848657","https://openalex.org/W1677573439","https://openalex.org/W1951108625","https://openalex.org/W1967656769","https://openalex.org/W1971401737","https://openalex.org/W1972406074","https://openalex.org/W1976366240","https://openalex.org/W1982623488","https://openalex.org/W1985496428","https://openalex.org/W1991178845","https://openalex.org/W2005965725","https://openalex.org/W2007924790","https://openalex.org/W2036187305","https://openalex.org/W2038563325","https://openalex.org/W2042824462","https://openalex.org/W2060171656","https://openalex.org/W2073639483","https://openalex.org/W2082282589","https://openalex.org/W2098543831","https://openalex.org/W2123137119","https://openalex.org/W2138884401","https://openalex.org/W2146449400","https://openalex.org/W2156812804","https://openalex.org/W2157237917","https://openalex.org/W2166967068","https://openalex.org/W2170283990","https://openalex.org/W2184289641","https://openalex.org/W2266890789"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4214830194","https://openalex.org/W1528000683","https://openalex.org/W4241215364","https://openalex.org/W2217972398","https://openalex.org/W99295644","https://openalex.org/W2956655325","https://openalex.org/W2166967068","https://openalex.org/W1951951546","https://openalex.org/W1552045369","https://openalex.org/W2890242154"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"outlines":[2],"the":[3,11,25,46,124,161,224,230],"burden":[4,38],"of":[5,13,28,39,104,126,135,152,178,187,202,219,226,232,237,245],"oral":[6,19,26,40,68,80,93,109,128,141,174,188,192,211,233,238,247],"diseases":[7,59,193,199,208],"worldwide":[8,90],"and":[9,48,55,71,82,91,102,112,117,123,137,143,173,176,180,182,185,235],"describes":[10],"influence":[12],"major":[14,86,162],"sociobehavioural":[15,136],"risk":[16,121,163,204],"factors":[17,139,164],"in":[18,24,30,52,108,140,148,252],"health.":[20],"Despite":[21],"great":[22,251],"improvements":[23],"health":[27,88,94,101,129,142,189,221,239,248],"populations":[29],"several":[31],"countries,":[32],"global":[33],"problems":[34,89],"still":[35],"persist.":[36],"The":[37,106,132,243],"disease":[41,81,110,144,234],"is":[42,240],"particularly":[43,250],"high":[44],"for":[45,229],"disadvantaged":[47],"poor":[49,92,158,170],"population":[50],"groups":[51],"both":[53],"developing":[54,253],"developed":[56],"countries.":[57,254],"Oral":[58],"such":[60],"as":[61],"dental":[62],"caries,":[63],"periodontal":[64],"disease,":[65],"tooth":[66],"loss,":[67],"mucosal":[69],"lesions":[70],"oropharyngeal":[72],"cancers,":[73],"human":[74],"immunodeficiency":[75,77],"virus/acquired":[76],"syndrome":[78],"(HIV/AIDS)-related":[79],"orodental":[83],"trauma":[84],"are":[85,194,249],"public":[87,220],"has":[95,145],"a":[96,149],"profound":[97],"effect":[98],"on":[99],"general":[100,207],"quality":[103],"life.":[105],"diversity":[107],"patterns":[111],"development":[113],"trends":[114],"across":[115],"countries":[116],"regions":[118],"reflects":[119],"distinct":[120],"profiles":[122],"establishment":[125],"preventive":[127],"care":[130],"programmes.":[131],"important":[133],"role":[134],"environmental":[138],"been":[146],"shown":[147],"large":[150],"number":[151],"socioepidemiological":[153],"surveys.":[154],"In":[155],"addition":[156],"to":[157,166,196],"living":[159],"conditions,":[160],"relate":[165],"unhealthy":[167],"lifestyles":[168],"(i.e.":[169],"diet,":[171],"nutrition":[172],"hygiene":[175],"use":[177],"tobacco":[179],"alcohol),":[181],"limited":[183],"availability":[184],"accessibility":[186],"services.":[190],"Several":[191],"linked":[195],"noncommunicable":[197],"chronic":[198],"primarily":[200],"because":[201],"common":[203],"factors.":[205],"Moreover,":[206],"often":[209],"have":[210],"manifestations":[212],"(e.g.":[213],"diabetes":[214],"or":[215],"HIV/AIDS).":[216],"Worldwide":[217],"strengthening":[218],"programmes":[222],"through":[223],"implementation":[225],"effective":[227],"measures":[228],"prevention":[231],"promotion":[236],"urgently":[241],"needed.":[242],"challenges":[244],"improving":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":88},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":137},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":126},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":171},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":200},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":204},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":192},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":199},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":187},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":183},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":175},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":141},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":133},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":149}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}