{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2157971925","doi":null,"title":"Changing landscape of acute encephalitis syndrome in India: a systematic review.","display_name":"Changing landscape of acute encephalitis syndrome in India: a systematic review.","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2157971925","mag":"2157971925","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23278779"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:23278779","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23278779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The National medical journal of India","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012917540","display_name":"Rajnish P. Joshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4702-0522","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4702-0522"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81433678","display_name":"Sikkim Manipal University","ror":"https://ror.org/010gckf65","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81433678"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajnish Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences, Gangtok, Sikkim, India. rjoshimgims@gmail.com","Department of Medicine, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences, Gangtok, Sikkim, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences, Gangtok, Sikkim, India. rjoshimgims@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81433678"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences, Gangtok, Sikkim, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81433678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025634883","display_name":"Shriprakash Kalantri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1633-1029","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1633-1029"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S P Kalantri","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110686256","display_name":"Arthur Lawrence Reingold","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arthur Reingold","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044934375","display_name":"John M. Colford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3288-6956","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3288-6956"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John M Colford","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4743,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94997066,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"4","first_page":"212","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13201","display_name":"Infectious Encephalopathies and Encephalitis","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13201","display_name":"Infectious Encephalopathies and Encephalitis","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10166","display_name":"Mosquito-borne diseases and control","score":0.01080000028014183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11135","display_name":"Virology and Viral Diseases","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-encephalitis-syndrome","display_name":"acute encephalitis syndrome","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-encephalitis-virus","display_name":"Japanese encephalitis virus","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chandipura-virus","display_name":"Chandipura virus","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterovirus","display_name":"enterovirus","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhabdovirus","display_name":"rhabdovirus","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/etiology","display_name":"etiology","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-outbreaks","display_name":"seasonal outbreaks","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outbreak-investigation","display_name":"outbreak investigation","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-surveillance","display_name":"disease surveillance","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india","display_name":"India","score":0.421999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.8134984374046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137627325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318","display_name":"Etiology","level":2,"score":0.629499077796936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779141303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738292","display_name":"Japanese encephalitis","level":4,"score":0.6285982131958008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6252760887145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020774429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201886","display_name":"Web of science","level":3,"score":0.4425271153450012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83455156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199615","display_name":"Encephalitis","level":3,"score":0.4041408598423004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.33636999130249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.31186816096305847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.22811567783355713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.18607020378112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.17977213859558105}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000208","descriptor_name":"Acute Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004660","descriptor_name":"Encephalitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004660","descriptor_name":"Encephalitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004672","descriptor_name":"Encephalitis, Japanese","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004770","descriptor_name":"Enterovirus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007194","descriptor_name":"India","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018116","descriptor_name":"Vesiculovirus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:23278779","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23278779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The National medical journal of India","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2157971925","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23278779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9907000064849854,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6842107","https://openalex.org/W35025827","https://openalex.org/W37031274","https://openalex.org/W55381188","https://openalex.org/W74118409","https://openalex.org/W130758627","https://openalex.org/W176510314","https://openalex.org/W295954921","https://openalex.org/W324608553","https://openalex.org/W647779531","https://openalex.org/W1255737976","https://openalex.org/W1981074672","https://openalex.org/W1992858374","https://openalex.org/W1993935807","https://openalex.org/W2004696319","https://openalex.org/W2015060858","https://openalex.org/W2031254719","https://openalex.org/W2033888304","https://openalex.org/W2038372007","https://openalex.org/W2043729638","https://openalex.org/W2044404172","https://openalex.org/W2056555097","https://openalex.org/W2059715220","https://openalex.org/W2070096189","https://openalex.org/W2074536401","https://openalex.org/W2083498608","https://openalex.org/W2091067011","https://openalex.org/W2098225746","https://openalex.org/W2104699666","https://openalex.org/W2104981076","https://openalex.org/W2110093014","https://openalex.org/W2113760321","https://openalex.org/W2116154811","https://openalex.org/W2120679558","https://openalex.org/W2121040416","https://openalex.org/W2126216809","https://openalex.org/W2144567501","https://openalex.org/W2152293892","https://openalex.org/W2153280361","https://openalex.org/W2159632299","https://openalex.org/W2206577407","https://openalex.org/W2262117127","https://openalex.org/W2295896254","https://openalex.org/W2342003469","https://openalex.org/W2345782779","https://openalex.org/W2399818962","https://openalex.org/W2400293724","https://openalex.org/W2407407848","https://openalex.org/W2410075154","https://openalex.org/W2410362292","https://openalex.org/W2411224048","https://openalex.org/W2411726420","https://openalex.org/W2411799064","https://openalex.org/W2411867061","https://openalex.org/W2412161210","https://openalex.org/W2412541212","https://openalex.org/W2412577775","https://openalex.org/W2413290675","https://openalex.org/W2413493704","https://openalex.org/W2413848894","https://openalex.org/W2415480886","https://openalex.org/W2416035960","https://openalex.org/W2416064881","https://openalex.org/W2417467621","https://openalex.org/W2418244335","https://openalex.org/W2418276635","https://openalex.org/W2418679973","https://openalex.org/W2420990686","https://openalex.org/W2426158515","https://openalex.org/W2429006649","https://openalex.org/W2438255368","https://openalex.org/W2438878739","https://openalex.org/W2444317771"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6930670743","https://openalex.org/W2790963518","https://openalex.org/W1547087746","https://openalex.org/W4281642486","https://openalex.org/W3122573048","https://openalex.org/W7163224950","https://openalex.org/W7152726997","https://openalex.org/W4380667479","https://openalex.org/W1200123847","https://openalex.org/W2255190398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Seasonal":[1],"outbreaks":[2,60,210],"of":[3,25,61,68,76,86,93,106,150,192,222,238,261],"acute":[4],"encephalitis":[5,32],"syndrome":[6],"(AES)":[7],"occur":[8],"with":[9,218],"striking":[10],"regularity":[11],"in":[12,22,42,78,208,227,240,244],"India":[13,241],"and":[14,44,55,88,102,110,125,131,139,152,174,201,211,248,252,278],"lead":[15],"to":[16,71,96,113,184,220,232,268,272],"substantial":[17],"mortality.":[18],"Several":[19],"viruses,":[20],"endemic":[21],"many":[23,49,194],"parts":[24],"India,":[26,43],"account":[27,58],"for":[28,40,59],"AES.":[29,62],"Although":[30],"Japanese":[31],"virus":[33],"(JEV)":[34],"is":[35,265],"a":[36,65,215,266],"key":[37],"aetiological":[38,153,223],"agent":[39,154],"AES":[41,77,239,274],"has":[45,242],"attracted":[46],"countrywide":[47],"attention,":[48],"recent":[50],"studies":[51,70,121,166,181,195,254],"suggest":[52],"that":[53],"enteroviruses":[54,202],"rhabdoviruses":[56],"might":[57],"We":[63,98,119],"did":[64],"systematic":[66],"review":[67],"published":[69,162,196],"understand":[72],"the":[73,91,94,159,168,189,204,245],"changing":[74],"landscape":[75,237],"India.":[79],"DATA":[80,133,156],"SOURCES:":[81],"Electronic":[82],"databases":[83],"(PubMed,":[84],"Web":[85],"Science":[87],"BIOSIS)":[89],"from":[90,126,182],"start":[92],"database":[95],"2010.":[97],"also":[99],"hand-searched":[100],"journals":[101],"screened":[103],"reference":[104],"lists":[105],"original":[107],"articles,":[108],"reviews":[109],"book":[111],"chapters":[112],"identify":[114],"additional":[115,270],"studies.":[116,213,234],"STUDY":[117],"SELECTION:":[118],"included":[120,146],"only":[122],"on":[123],"humans":[124],"three":[127],"time-periods:":[128],"pre-1975,":[129],"1975-1999":[130],"2000-2010.":[132],"EXTRACTION:":[134],"Independent,":[135],"duplicate":[136],"data":[137],"extraction":[138],"quality":[140],"assessment":[141],"were":[142],"conducted.":[143],"Data":[144],"extracted":[145],"study":[147,151],"characteristics,":[148],"type":[149],"identified.":[155],"SYNTHESIS:":[157],"Of":[158],"749":[160],"unique":[161],"articles":[163],"screened,":[164],"57":[165],"met":[167],"inclusion":[169],"criteria":[170],"(35":[171],"outbreak":[172,228,250],"investigations":[173,229,251],"22":[175],"surveillance":[176,212,233,253],"studies).":[177],"RESULTS:":[178],"While":[179],"most":[180,205],"1975":[183],"1999":[185],"identified":[186,199],"JEV":[187,279],"as":[188,203,230],"main":[190],"cause":[191],"AES,":[193],"after":[197],"2000":[198],"Chandipura":[200],"common":[206],"agents,":[207],"both":[209,249],"Overall,":[214],"positive":[216],"yield":[217],"respect":[219],"identification":[221],"agents":[224],"was":[225],"higher":[226],"compared":[231],"CONCLUSION:":[235],"The":[236],"changed":[243],"previous":[246],"decade,":[247],"have":[255],"increasingly":[256],"reported":[257],"non-JEV":[258],"aetiologies.":[259],"Because":[260],"these":[262],"findings,":[263],"there":[264],"need":[267],"explore":[269],"strategies":[271],"prevent":[273],"beyond":[275],"vector":[276],"control":[277],"vaccination.":[280]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}