{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2157899893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.735","title":"Children's drawings of significant figures for a peer or an adult audience","display_name":"Children's drawings of significant figures for a peer or an adult audience","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2157899893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.735","mag":"2157899893"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/icd.735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.735","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.735","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90519018","display_name":"Infant and Child Development","issn_l":"1522-7219","issn":["1522-7219","1522-7227"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infant and Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006015075","display_name":"Esther Burkitt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2128-9195","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2128-9195"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104658917","display_name":"University of Chichester","ror":"https://ror.org/029tw2407","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104658917"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Esther Burkitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chichester; Chichester; UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chichester; Chichester; UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104658917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042378514","display_name":"Dawn Watling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3727-4198","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3727-4198"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184558857","display_name":"Royal Holloway University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04g2vpn86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawn Watling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Holloway; London; UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Holloway; London; UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lucy Murray","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63072094","display_name":"University of Portsmouth","ror":"https://ror.org/03ykbk197","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucy Murray","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Portsmouth; Portsmouth; UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Portsmouth; Portsmouth; UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006015075"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104658917"],"apc_list":{"value":2620,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2620},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9235,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92943339,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"6","first_page":"466","last_page":"473"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.951200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.951200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.01769999973475933,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12179","display_name":"Art Education and Development","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-drawings","display_name":"children's drawings","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-expression","display_name":"emotional expression","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audience-effects","display_name":"audience effects","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-audiences","display_name":"adult audiences","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-communication","display_name":"emotional communication","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expressions","display_name":"facial expressions","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-features","display_name":"facial features","score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-children","display_name":"young children","score":0.3930000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8045849800109863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.4901290833950043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.37198084592819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.33697274327278137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.14333799481391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.07430192828178406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/icd.735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.735","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.735","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90519018","display_name":"Infant and Child Development","issn_l":"1522-7219","issn":["1522-7219","1522-7227"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infant and Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.royalholloway.ac.uk:9a353679-e699-5cfd-f69d-61e4f5905755/1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.royalholloway.ac.uk/items/9a353679-e699-5cfd-f69d-61e4f5905755/1/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401062","display_name":"Royal Holloway Digital Repository (Royal Holloway University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184558857","host_organization_name":"Royal Holloway University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184558857"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Infant and Child Development, 20 (6)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.royalholloway.ac.uk:9a353679-e699-5cfd-f69d-61e4f5905755/2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.royalholloway.ac.uk/items/9a353679-e699-5cfd-f69d-61e4f5905755/2/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401062","display_name":"Royal Holloway Digital Repository (Royal Holloway University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184558857","host_organization_name":"Royal Holloway University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184558857"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Infant and Child Development, 20 (6)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.royalholloway.ac.uk:9a353679-e699-5cfd-f69d-61e4f5905755/3","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.royalholloway.ac.uk/items/9a353679-e699-5cfd-f69d-61e4f5905755/3/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401062","display_name":"Royal Holloway Digital Repository (Royal Holloway University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184558857","host_organization_name":"Royal Holloway University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184558857"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Infant and Child Development, 20 (6)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.royalholloway.ac.uk:9a353679-e699-5cfd-f69d-61e4f5905755/4","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.royalholloway.ac.uk/items/9a353679-e699-5cfd-f69d-61e4f5905755/4/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401062","display_name":"Royal Holloway Digital Repository (Royal Holloway University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184558857","host_organization_name":"Royal Holloway University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184558857"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Infant and Child Development, 20 (6)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.royalholloway.ac.uk:9a353679-e699-5cfd-f69d-61e4f5905755/5","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.royalholloway.ac.uk/items/9a353679-e699-5cfd-f69d-61e4f5905755/5/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401062","display_name":"Royal Holloway Digital Repository (Royal Holloway University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184558857","host_organization_name":"Royal Holloway University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184558857"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Infant and Child Development, 20 (6)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.royalholloway.ac.uk:9a353679-e699-5cfd-f69d-61e4f5905755/6","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.royalholloway.ac.uk/items/9a353679-e699-5cfd-f69d-61e4f5905755/6/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401062","display_name":"Royal Holloway Digital Repository (Royal Holloway University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184558857","host_organization_name":"Royal Holloway University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184558857"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Infant and Child Development, 20 (6)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.royalholloway.ac.uk:9a353679-e699-5cfd-f69d-61e4f5905755/7","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.royalholloway.ac.uk/items/9a353679-e699-5cfd-f69d-61e4f5905755/7/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401062","display_name":"Royal Holloway Digital Repository (Royal Holloway University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184558857","host_organization_name":"Royal Holloway University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184558857"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Infant and Child Development, 20 (6)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W606906519","https://openalex.org/W645200542","https://openalex.org/W1485404399","https://openalex.org/W1564336826","https://openalex.org/W1588974530","https://openalex.org/W1685675233","https://openalex.org/W1965330290","https://openalex.org/W1970131025","https://openalex.org/W1971829222","https://openalex.org/W1986161196","https://openalex.org/W1987087201","https://openalex.org/W1990401619","https://openalex.org/W2007423956","https://openalex.org/W2016349423","https://openalex.org/W2022158680","https://openalex.org/W2031463604","https://openalex.org/W2035652993","https://openalex.org/W2036753785","https://openalex.org/W2040185152","https://openalex.org/W2068035458","https://openalex.org/W2071794767","https://openalex.org/W2091350897","https://openalex.org/W2091845749","https://openalex.org/W2100122344","https://openalex.org/W2108978379","https://openalex.org/W2120607038","https://openalex.org/W2123158016","https://openalex.org/W2138736333","https://openalex.org/W2158655116","https://openalex.org/W2160579306","https://openalex.org/W2170785522","https://openalex.org/W2902537625","https://openalex.org/W2943051502","https://openalex.org/W3145106092"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2588223627","https://openalex.org/W3191989804","https://openalex.org/W2913773882","https://openalex.org/W2114815941","https://openalex.org/W2762637809","https://openalex.org/W1987059853","https://openalex.org/W2188265865","https://openalex.org/W1696202465","https://openalex.org/W4384377690","https://openalex.org/W2989743097"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,175],"present":[1,7],"study":[2],"assessed":[3],"if":[4],"children":[5,56,85],"would":[6,27,89],"different":[8,100],"information":[9],"in":[10,79,155,170,179],"their":[11,29,92,103],"drawings":[12,71,93,110,117,130,137,156,171],"of":[13,72,144,181,189],"emotion":[14],"eliciting":[15],"stimuli":[16],"when":[17,94],"they":[18,62],"believed":[19],"that":[20,84],"an":[21,119],"adult":[22,52,129,173],"or":[23],"a":[24,58,65,73,76,112,124,158],"child":[25,47,159],"audience":[26,48,53,120,145,160],"view":[28],"drawings.":[30,104,191],"Seventy-five":[31],"6-year-olds":[32],"(44":[33],"boys":[34],"and":[35,50,75,98,126,139,161],"31":[36],"girls)":[37],"were":[38,141,164],"allocated":[39],"to":[40,152,167,184],"three":[41],"groups:":[42],"the":[43,46,51,128,135,182],"reference":[44],"group,":[45],"group":[49],"group.":[54],"All":[55],"completed":[57],"drawing":[59],"session":[60],"where":[61,118],"first":[63],"drew":[64],"neutral":[66],"uncharacterised":[67],"figure,":[68],"followed":[69],"by":[70],"sad":[74,136],"happy":[77,109],"figure":[78],"counterbalanced":[80],"order.":[81],"Findings":[82],"demonstrated":[83],"did":[86],"consider":[87],"who":[88],"be":[90,153,168],"viewing":[91],"communicating":[95],"emotional":[96],"affect":[97],"included":[99,111,123,131],"features":[101],"within":[102],"In":[105],"particular,":[106],"almost":[107],"all":[108],"smile,":[113],"but":[114],"only":[115,127],"those":[116],"was":[121,149],"specified":[122],"wave,":[125],"flower":[132],"giving.":[133],"Within":[134],"tears":[138],"frowns":[140],"drawn":[142],"regardless":[143],"type,":[146],"whereas":[147],"stomping":[148],"more":[150,165],"likely":[151,166],"portrayed":[154,169],"with":[157,172],"thumbs":[162],"down":[163],"audiences.":[174],"findings":[176],"are":[177],"discussed":[178],"terms":[180],"need":[183],"further":[185],"examine":[186],"communicative":[187],"aspects":[188],"children's":[190],"Copyright":[192],"\u00a9":[193],"2011":[194],"John":[195],"Wiley":[196],"&":[197],"Sons,":[198],"Ltd.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}