{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2157652519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1505/ifor.5.3.293.19138","title":"Illegal logging, collusive corruption and fragmented governments in Kalimantan, Indonesia","display_name":"Illegal logging, collusive corruption and fragmented governments in Kalimantan, Indonesia","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2157652519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1505/ifor.5.3.293.19138","mag":"2157652519"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1505/ifor.5.3.293.19138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1505/ifor.5.3.293.19138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1505/ifor.5.3.293.19138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11990909","display_name":"The International Forestry Review","issn_l":"1465-5489","issn":["1465-5489","2053-7778"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311875","host_organization_name":"Commonwealth Forestry Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311875"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Commonwealth Forestry Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Forestry Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/articles/ASmith0301.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112248050","display_name":"Joyotee Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92777862","display_name":"Center for International Forestry Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01jbzz330","country_code":"ID","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92777862"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consultant, Centre for International Forestry Research, Indonesia, Ayara Baan Thai Cherng lay, 124-22 Moo 3, Cherng Talay, Thalang, Phuket 83110, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consultant, Centre for International Forestry Research, Indonesia, Ayara Baan Thai Cherng lay, 124-22 Moo 3, Cherng Talay, Thalang, Phuket 83110, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92777862"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005123945","display_name":"Krystof Obidzinski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92777862","display_name":"Center for International Forestry Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01jbzz330","country_code":"ID","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92777862"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Obidzinski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Fellow, Centre for International Forestry Research, Indonesia, P.O. Box 6596, JKPWB, Jakarta 10065, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Fellow, Centre for International Forestry Research, Indonesia, P.O. Box 6596, JKPWB, Jakarta 10065, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92777862"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001979672","display_name":"Subarudi Subarudi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subarudi Subarudi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Head of Monsoon Forest Research Station, Forestry Research and Development Agency of Ministry of Forestry, Indonesia, Loka Litbang Hutan Monsoon, Jl. Ciamis-Banjar KM4, Pamalayan, Ciamis, West Java, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Head of Monsoon Forest Research Station, Forestry Research and Development Agency of Ministry of Forestry, Indonesia, Loka Litbang Hutan Monsoon, Jl. Ciamis-Banjar KM4, Pamalayan, Ciamis, West Java, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002712025","display_name":"Iman Suramenggala","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Suramenggala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Member of Yayasan Pionir, Indonesia, Yayasan Pionir, Tanjung Selor, East Kalimantan, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Member of Yayasan Pionir, Indonesia, Yayasan Pionir, Tanjung Selor, East Kalimantan, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":26.8722,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":274,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99491483,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"293","last_page":"302"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.9179999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.9179999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.05130000039935112,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":0.01080000028014183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illegal-logging","display_name":"illegal logging","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-industry","display_name":"forest industry","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-fragmentation","display_name":"political fragmentation","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weak-institutions","display_name":"institutional weakness","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-change","display_name":"political transition","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-liberalization","display_name":"economic liberalization","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suharto-regime","display_name":"Suharto regime","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accountability","display_name":"accountability","score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-reform","display_name":"judicial reform","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-oversight","display_name":"public oversight","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalimantan","display_name":"Kalimantan","score":0.8420000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777989319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q597393","display_name":"Illegal logging","level":3,"score":0.8419339656829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648","display_name":"Language change","level":2,"score":0.7911444306373596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125620115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845249","display_name":"Logging","level":2,"score":0.7155365943908691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5552390813827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781198186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701521","display_name":"Collusion","level":2,"score":0.49639230966567993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.35771214962005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.28286680579185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.200705885887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1791084110736847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.14535072445869446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1505/ifor.5.3.293.19138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1505/ifor.5.3.293.19138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1505/ifor.5.3.293.19138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11990909","display_name":"The International Forestry Review","issn_l":"1465-5489","issn":["1465-5489","2053-7778"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311875","host_organization_name":"Commonwealth Forestry Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311875"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Commonwealth Forestry Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Forestry Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cgspace.cgiar.org:10568/18818","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cifor.org/knowledge/publication/1352","pdf_url":"https://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/articles/ASmith0301.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402055","display_name":"CGSPace A Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1286583668","host_organization_name":"CGIAR","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Smith, J., Obidzinski, K., Subarudi, Suramenggala, I. 2003. Illegal logging, collusive corruption and fragmented governments in Kalimantan, Indonesia . International Forestry Review 5 (3) :293-302. ISSN: 1465-5489.","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cgspace.cgiar.org:10568/19625","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cifor.org/knowledge/publication/2217","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402055","display_name":"CGSPace A Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1286583668","host_organization_name":"CGIAR","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Smith, J., Obidzinski, K., Subarudi, S., Suramenggala, I. 2007. Illegal logging, collusive corruption and fragmented governments in Kalimantan, Indonesia . In: Tacconi, Luca (ed.). Illegal logging: law enforcement, livelihoods and the timber trade. :91-109. London, Earthscan.","raw_type":"Book Chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cgspace.cgiar.org:10568/18818","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cifor.org/knowledge/publication/1352","pdf_url":"https://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/articles/ASmith0301.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402055","display_name":"CGSPace A Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1286583668","host_organization_name":"CGIAR","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Smith, J., Obidzinski, K., Subarudi, Suramenggala, I. 2003. Illegal logging, collusive corruption and fragmented governments in Kalimantan, Indonesia . International Forestry Review 5 (3) :293-302. ISSN: 1465-5489.","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2157652519.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2157652519.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8618152","https://openalex.org/W1550693638","https://openalex.org/W1762899428","https://openalex.org/W2012449305","https://openalex.org/W2024245093","https://openalex.org/W2044108283","https://openalex.org/W2071140391","https://openalex.org/W2107992979","https://openalex.org/W2125864562","https://openalex.org/W2166540516","https://openalex.org/W2285554650","https://openalex.org/W3082517425","https://openalex.org/W3123988693","https://openalex.org/W4407939911"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2460241782","https://openalex.org/W2746433725","https://openalex.org/W2285554650","https://openalex.org/W2626284330","https://openalex.org/W2024245093","https://openalex.org/W1703810421","https://openalex.org/W2045292105","https://openalex.org/W2033637595","https://openalex.org/W4410131232","https://openalex.org/W1977945680"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"paper":[1],"distinguishes":[2],"between":[3],"collusive":[4,29,53,77,87,118],"and":[5,12,66,94,102,127,130,144],"non-collusive":[6,21,73],"corruption":[7,22,30,88],"in":[8,45],"the":[9,17,26,34,58,108],"forestry":[10],"sector":[11],"analyses":[13],"their":[14],"interaction":[15],"with":[16,96],"political/institutional":[18],"environment.":[19],"While":[20,63],"increases":[23],"costs":[24,32],"for":[25,33,140],"private":[27],"sector,":[28],"reduces":[31],"bribee,":[35],"therefore":[36],"it":[37],"is":[38,114],"more":[39],"persistent.":[40],"Data":[41],"from":[42],"confidential":[43],"interviews":[44],"Indonesia":[46,121],"show":[47],"that":[48],"illegal":[49,142],"logging,":[50],"supported":[51],"by":[52],"corruption,":[54,74],"became":[55],"widespread":[56],"after":[57],"fall":[59],"of":[60,124,132],"President":[61],"Suharto.":[62],"economic":[64],"liberalisation":[65],"competition":[67],"among":[68],"government":[69],"officials":[70],"may":[71],"lower":[72],"they":[75],"exacerbate":[76],"corruption.":[78,119,145],"During":[79],"political":[80],"transitions,":[81],"countries":[82],"are":[83,91],"particularly":[84],"vulnerable":[85],"to":[86,105,110,116],"because":[89],"governments":[90],"often":[92],"weak":[93],"fragmented,":[95],"underdeveloped":[97],"institutions.":[98],"Sustained":[99],"wider":[100],"reform":[101,129],"institutional":[103],"strengthening":[104],"speed":[106],"up":[107],"transition":[109],"a":[111],"true":[112],"democracy":[113],"needed":[115],"fight":[117],"For":[120],"greater":[122],"accountability":[123],"government,":[125],"legal":[126],"judicial":[128],"encouragement":[131],"public":[133],"oversight":[134],"could":[135],"be":[136],"useful":[137],"corner":[138],"stones":[139],"combating":[141],"logging":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
