{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2157564751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1139/l85-004","title":"Strength of spaced timber columns","display_name":"Strength of spaced timber columns","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2157564751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1139/l85-004","mag":"2157564751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1139/l85-004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1139/l85-004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1139/l85-004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10380613","display_name":"Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0315-1468","issn":["0315-1468","1208-6029"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312929","host_organization_name":"Canadian Science Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312929"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Science Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021189583","display_name":"D. B. Van Dyer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. B. Van Dyer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110281068","display_name":"S.K. Malhotra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. K. Malhotra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6369,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8590998,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"36","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10713","display_name":"Structural Load-Bearing Analysis","score":0.8349999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10713","display_name":"Structural Load-Bearing Analysis","score":0.8349999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10484","display_name":"Wood Treatment and Properties","score":0.13989999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13808","display_name":"Construction Engineering and Safety","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/column-strength","display_name":"column strength","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interlayer-slip","display_name":"interlayer slip","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buckling","display_name":"buckling","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bolted-joints","display_name":"bolted joints","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nailed-connections","display_name":"nailed connections","score":0.9179999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780551164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306599","display_name":"Column (typography)","level":3,"score":0.7010846734046936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.6898574233055115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85476182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693104","display_name":"Buckling","level":2,"score":0.649277925491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76475535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7533418","display_name":"Size effect on structural strength","level":2,"score":0.4972100555896759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13355873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920850","display_name":"Connection (principal bundle)","level":2,"score":0.4850234389305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4065830707550049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3362787067890167}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1139/l85-004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1139/l85-004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1139/l85-004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10380613","display_name":"Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0315-1468","issn":["0315-1468","1208-6029"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312929","host_organization_name":"Canadian Science Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312929"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Science Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511602356","https://openalex.org/W2774041562"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2079310101","https://openalex.org/W1966249270","https://openalex.org/W2093719065","https://openalex.org/W7017712651","https://openalex.org/W2122470793","https://openalex.org/W569251474","https://openalex.org/W2068960138","https://openalex.org/W1982297687","https://openalex.org/W2079574763","https://openalex.org/W2001052872"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,31],"rational":[1],"procedure":[2],"for":[3,100],"determining":[4],"the":[5,28,37,87],"strength":[6,57],"of":[7,15,19,43,50,52,62,65],"spaced":[8,46,66,117],"timber":[9,127],"columns":[10,67,109],"is":[11,25,34,58,68,89],"presented.":[12],"The":[13,48],"effect":[14,49],"interlayer":[16],"slip,":[17],"characteristic":[18],"layered":[20,84],"systems":[21],"with":[22,71,78,91],"nonrigid":[23,115],"connections,":[24],"considered":[26],"in":[27,103],"theoretical":[29,38],"development.":[30],"good":[32],"agreement":[33],"observed":[35],"between":[36],"predictions":[39],"and":[40,60,76,83],"experimental":[41],"results":[42],"some":[44],"110":[45],"columns.":[47],"number":[51],"spacer":[53],"blocks":[54],"on":[55],"column":[56],"investigated,":[59],"efficiency":[61],"various":[63],"types":[64],"compared,":[69],"first":[70],"respect":[72,79],"to":[73,80],"each":[74],"other":[75],"then":[77],"equivalent":[81],"solid":[82],"systems.":[85],"Finally,":[86],"theory":[88],"compared":[90],"design":[92,102,111],"specifications":[93],"given":[94],"by":[95],"CSA":[96],"Standard":[97],"CAN3-086-M80,":[98],"\"Code":[99],"engineering":[101],"wood.\"":[104],"Key":[105],"words:":[106],"bolts,":[107],"buckling,":[108],"(supports),":[110],"practice,":[112],"efficiency,":[113],"nails,":[114],"connection,":[116],"columns,":[118],"split":[119],"ring":[120],"connectors,":[121],"strength,":[122],"structural":[123],"engineering,":[124],"tests,":[125],"theory,":[126],"construction.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}