{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2157442454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1206.6406","title":"Bayesian Optimal Active Search and Surveying","display_name":"Bayesian Optimal Active Search and Surveying","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2157442454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1206.6406","mag":"2157442454"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:88984","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/88984/1/Bayesian%20optimal%20active%20search%20and%20surveying.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/88984/1/Bayesian%20optimal%20active%20search%20and%20surveying.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Proceedings Paper"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1206.6406","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017894606","display_name":"Roman Garnett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0152-5453","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0152-5453"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Garnett, Roman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University","Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006389222","display_name":"Yamuna Krishnamurthy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krishnamurthy, Yamuna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University","Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111029128","display_name":"Xuehan Xiong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiong, Xuehan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University","Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055199976","display_name":"Jeff Schneider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5080-9073","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5080-9073"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["SE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Schneider, Jeff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University","Uppsala Universitet, Uppsala 751 06, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uppsala Universitet, Uppsala 751 06, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014611168","display_name":"Richard P. Mann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0701-1274","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0701-1274","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4749-2765"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["SE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mann, Richard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uppsala Universitet","Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uppsala Universitet","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9054,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96351824,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"843","last_page":"850"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9437999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9437999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12101","display_name":"Advanced Bandit Algorithms Research","score":0.0471000000834465,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11798","display_name":"Optimal Experimental Design Methods","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-learning-machine-learning","display_name":"active learning (machine learning)","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-search","display_name":"active search","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-classification","display_name":"binary classification","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-decision-theory","display_name":"Bayesian decision theory","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-policy","display_name":"optimal policy","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utility-functions","display_name":"utility functions","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lookahead","display_name":"lookahead","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-space-reduction","display_name":"search space reduction","score":0.6079999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6593042612075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.6441490054130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6062175631523132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.5622234344482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5561695694923401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.44743624329566956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31843507289886475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24868935346603394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:88984","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/88984/1/Bayesian%20optimal%20active%20search%20and%20surveying.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/88984/1/Bayesian%20optimal%20active%20search%20and%20surveying.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Proceedings Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1206.6406","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1206.6406","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1206.6406","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.294.2908","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.294.2908","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://people.ee.duke.edu/~lcarin/618.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.302.8582","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.302.8582","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.cmu.edu/%7Eschneide/search_survey_icml_2012.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1206.6406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1206.6406","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1206.6406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"mag:2157442454","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ece.duke.edu/~lcarin/Jianbo7.15.2013.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306419644","display_name":"International Conference on Machine Learning","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Machine Learning","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1206.6406","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1206.6406","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1206.6406","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W425035298","https://openalex.org/W1510052597","https://openalex.org/W1553690050","https://openalex.org/W2021367230","https://openalex.org/W2085989833","https://openalex.org/W2127816222","https://openalex.org/W2136127899","https://openalex.org/W2161984370","https://openalex.org/W2317700292","https://openalex.org/W2903158431"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2952562730","https://openalex.org/W2903158431","https://openalex.org/W1746819321","https://openalex.org/W2168405694","https://openalex.org/W2135069250","https://openalex.org/W2131824593","https://openalex.org/W2085989833","https://openalex.org/W2914331073","https://openalex.org/W2111843353","https://openalex.org/W2069790826","https://openalex.org/W1530718350","https://openalex.org/W2460366339","https://openalex.org/W2150280772","https://openalex.org/W1486271120","https://openalex.org/W2963094759","https://openalex.org/W2775694264","https://openalex.org/W2401706651","https://openalex.org/W3090448441","https://openalex.org/W2970355847","https://openalex.org/W399024592"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,75,93,137],"consider":[1],"two":[2,113],"active":[3,12,32,102,110],"binary-classification":[4],"problems":[5,52,78],"with":[6],"atypical":[7],"objectives.":[8],"In":[9,29,97],"the":[10,30,44,90,101,126,152,162],"first,":[11],"search,":[13],"our":[14,34],"goal":[15,35],"is":[16,36],"to":[17,37,41,99,125,147],"actively":[18,38],"uncover":[19],"as":[20,27,67],"many":[21],"members":[22],"of":[23,46,72,161],"a":[24,47,118,158],"given":[25,48],"class":[26],"possible.":[28],"second,":[31],"surveying,":[33],"query":[39],"points":[40],"ultimately":[42],"predict":[43],"proportion":[45],"class.":[49],"Numerous":[50],"real-world":[51],"can":[53,129],"be":[54],"framed":[55],"in":[56,60,112],"these":[57,77],"terms,":[58],"and":[59],"either":[61],"case":[62],"typical":[63],"model-based":[64],"concerns":[65],"such":[66],"generalization":[68],"error":[69],"are":[70,174],"only":[71],"secondary":[73],"importance.":[74],"approach":[76],"via":[79],"Bayesian":[80],"decision":[81],"theory;":[82],"after":[83],"choosing":[84],"natural":[85],"utility":[86],"functions,":[87],"we":[88,105,116],"derive":[89,139],"optimal":[91,127,163,172],"policies.":[92],"provide":[94],"three":[95],"contributions.":[96],"addition":[98],"introducing":[100],"surveying":[103],"problem,":[104],"extend":[106],"previous":[107],"work":[108],"on":[109],"search":[111,154],"ways.":[114],"First,":[115],"prove":[117],"novel":[119],"theoretical":[120],"result,":[121],"that":[122,141,171],"less-myopic":[123],"approximations":[124,132],"policy":[128],"outperform":[130],"more-myopic":[131],"by":[133,157],"any":[134],"arbitrary":[135],"degree.":[136],"then":[138],"bounds":[140],"for":[142],"certain":[143],"models":[144],"allow":[145],"us":[146],"reduce":[148],"(in":[149],"practice":[150],"dramatically)":[151],"exponential":[153],"space":[155],"required":[156],"naive":[159],"implementation":[160],"policy,":[164],"enabling":[165],"further":[166],"lookahead":[167],"while":[168],"still":[169],"ensuring":[170],"decisions":[173],"always":[175],"made.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
