{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2157380482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jaba.258","title":"The efficiency and efficacy of equivalence\u2010based learning: A randomized controlled trial","display_name":"The efficiency and efficacy of equivalence\u2010based learning: A randomized controlled trial","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2157380482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jaba.258","mag":"2157380482","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26411467"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jaba.258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jaba.258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jaba.258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125122479","display_name":"Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis","issn_l":"0021-8855","issn":["0021-8855","1938-3703"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110280999","display_name":"Tracy E. Zinn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11883440","display_name":"James Madison University","ror":"https://ror.org/028pmsz77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11883440"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tracy E. Zinn","raw_affiliation_strings":["JAMES MADISON UNIVERSITY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JAMES MADISON UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11883440"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038647179","display_name":"M. Christopher Newland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2918-2093","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2918-2093"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Christopher Newland","raw_affiliation_strings":["AUBURN UNIVERSITY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AUBURN UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070203390","display_name":"Katie E. Ritchie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11883440","display_name":"James Madison University","ror":"https://ror.org/028pmsz77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11883440"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katie E. Ritchie","raw_affiliation_strings":["JAMES MADISON UNIVERSITY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JAMES MADISON UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11883440"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110280999"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11883440"],"apc_list":{"value":3470,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3470},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.073,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97416425,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"4","first_page":"865","last_page":"882"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11994","display_name":"Human Resource Development and Performance Evaluation","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalence-based-instruction","display_name":"equivalence-based instruction","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus-equivalence","display_name":"stimulus equivalence","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergent-learning","display_name":"emergent learning","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generic-drug-names","display_name":"generic drug names","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching-to-sample","display_name":"matching-to-sample","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-efficiency","display_name":"learning efficiency","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.5950000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.6694555878639221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6553542613983154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780069185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7977945","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","level":2,"score":0.6063889861106873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57022672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617378","display_name":"Stimulus control","level":3,"score":0.46817368268966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.40052929520606995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.35336172580718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.1558735966682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1521095633506775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10848602652549744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779547902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28086552","display_name":"Nicotine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001245","descriptor_name":"Association Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003194","descriptor_name":"Computer-Assisted Instruction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003210","descriptor_name":"Concept Formation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004193","descriptor_name":"Discrimination Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010364","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Visual","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014495","descriptor_name":"Universities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014956","descriptor_name":"Writing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/jaba.258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jaba.258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jaba.258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125122479","display_name":"Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis","issn_l":"0021-8855","issn":["0021-8855","1938-3703"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26411467","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26411467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of applied behavior analysis","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial"},{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63476789","https://openalex.org/W117841365","https://openalex.org/W1626239070","https://openalex.org/W1732066480","https://openalex.org/W1977565636","https://openalex.org/W1988435397","https://openalex.org/W2004012539","https://openalex.org/W2007081182","https://openalex.org/W2008060909","https://openalex.org/W2010048199","https://openalex.org/W2010187539","https://openalex.org/W2014427134","https://openalex.org/W2019875813","https://openalex.org/W2068948245","https://openalex.org/W2070834567","https://openalex.org/W2077493168","https://openalex.org/W2085052622","https://openalex.org/W2085772022","https://openalex.org/W2095602111","https://openalex.org/W2098093540","https://openalex.org/W2107449285","https://openalex.org/W2119205081","https://openalex.org/W2120392298","https://openalex.org/W2124010512","https://openalex.org/W2145423922","https://openalex.org/W2146329486","https://openalex.org/W2147566009","https://openalex.org/W2150252852","https://openalex.org/W2151800447","https://openalex.org/W2158389216","https://openalex.org/W2158931376","https://openalex.org/W2159631623","https://openalex.org/W2171490775","https://openalex.org/W2324585972","https://openalex.org/W2395209395","https://openalex.org/W2398640068","https://openalex.org/W2521952573","https://openalex.org/W4211057229"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3042407962","https://openalex.org/W3114013423","https://openalex.org/W4408974025","https://openalex.org/W2119205081","https://openalex.org/W4206829168","https://openalex.org/W4239173185","https://openalex.org/W7135239339","https://openalex.org/W2171490775","https://openalex.org/W1513294914","https://openalex.org/W1598528454"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Because":[0],"it":[1],"employs":[2],"an":[3],"emergent-learning":[4],"framework,":[5],"equivalence-based":[6],"instruction":[7],"(EBI)":[8],"is":[9],"said":[10],"to":[11,35,99],"be":[12,20],"highly":[13],"efficient,":[14],"but":[15,129],"its":[16],"presumed":[17],"benefits":[18],"must":[19],"compared":[21],"quantitatively":[22],"with":[23],"alternative":[24],"techniques.":[25],"In":[26],"a":[27,111],"randomized":[28],"controlled":[29],"trial,":[30],"61":[31],"college":[32],"students":[33,73,114,128],"attempted":[34],"learn":[36],"32":[37],"pairs":[38],"of":[39,49,110,123],"proprietary":[40],"and":[41,51,66,133,141],"generic":[42],"drug":[43,53],"names":[44],"using":[45],"computer-based":[46],"match-to-sample":[47],"presentations":[48],"auditory":[50],"written":[52],"names.":[54],"Students":[55,90],"who":[56],"received":[57,119],"EBI":[58,83,106,127,137],"experienced":[59],"pairings":[60],"based":[61],"on":[62],"stimulus":[63],"equivalence":[64],"theory,":[65],"they":[67],"mastered":[68],"the":[69,82,92,101,105,116,120,126],"material":[70],"quickly.":[71],"Control-group":[72],"practiced":[74],"relations":[75],"drawn":[76],"at":[77],"random":[78],"from":[79],"those":[80],"that":[81],"group":[84,94,118],"learned":[85],"via":[86],"training":[87],"or":[88],"emergence.":[89],"in":[91,115],"criterion-control":[93],"required":[95],"many":[96],"more":[97,139],"trials":[98,124],"achieve":[100],"same":[102,121],"accuracy":[103,132],"as":[104,125],"group.":[107],"By":[108],"way":[109],"yoking":[112],"procedure,":[113],"trial-control":[117],"number":[122],"achieved":[130],"poorer":[131],"little":[134],"mastery.":[135],"Thus,":[136],"was":[138],"efficient":[140],"effective":[142],"than":[143],"unstructured":[144],"presentation.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}