{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2157282967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-859x-4-19","title":"Risk factors associated with mental illness in Oyo State, Nigeria: A Community based study","display_name":"Risk factors associated with mental illness in Oyo State, Nigeria: A Community based study","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2157282967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-859x-4-19","mag":"2157282967","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16372910","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1351179"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1744-859x-4-19","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-859x-4-19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-859x-4-19","pdf_url":"https://annals-general-psychiatry.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1744-859X-4-19","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196365082","display_name":"Annals of General Psychiatry","issn_l":"1744-859X","issn":["1744-859X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of General Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://annals-general-psychiatry.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1744-859X-4-19","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032315758","display_name":"OE Amoran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800598127","display_name":"University College Hospital, Ibadan","ror":"https://ror.org/022yvqh08","country_code":"NG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800598127"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"OE Amoran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. drfamoran@yahoo.com","Department of Community Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. drfamoran@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800598127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800598127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113523182","display_name":"Taiwo Olubanke Lawoyin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800598127","display_name":"University College Hospital, Ibadan","ror":"https://ror.org/022yvqh08","country_code":"NG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800598127"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"TO Lawoyin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800598127"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020678118","display_name":"Olurinde A. Oni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2680-4704","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2680-4704"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"OO Oni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of Medical officer of Health, Saki East Local Govt Area, Oyo State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Medical officer of Health, Saki East Local Govt Area, Oyo State, Nigeria","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032315758"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800598127"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"fwci":0.8936,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83186157,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"19","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14313","display_name":"Health and Well-being Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-disorders","display_name":"mental illness","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatric-morbidity","display_name":"psychiatric morbidity","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment","display_name":"unemployment","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/living-conditions","display_name":"living conditions","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-size","display_name":"family size","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-differences","display_name":"urban-rural differences","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oyo-state","display_name":"Oyo State","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-promotion","display_name":"mental health promotion","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-planning","display_name":"family planning","score":0.8930000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7342985272407532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776674806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12135","display_name":"Mental illness","level":3,"score":0.7267775535583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776236459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1278031","display_name":"Geriatric psychiatry","level":2,"score":0.5836780071258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.5562369227409363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.5497817993164062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.511087954044342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.4865974187850952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.47296422719955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.47004786133766174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.4318541884422302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.42151159048080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.40839242935180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3400077819824219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.07584559917449951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/1744-859x-4-19","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-859x-4-19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-859x-4-19","pdf_url":"https://annals-general-psychiatry.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1744-859X-4-19","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196365082","display_name":"Annals of General Psychiatry","issn_l":"1744-859X","issn":["1744-859X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of General Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1351179","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1351179","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ann Gen Psychiatry","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:16372910","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16372910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of general psychiatry","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b6912067dd9442e68dcb4a46866112e4","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b6912067dd9442e68dcb4a46866112e4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annals of General Psychiatry, Vol 4, Iss 1, p 19 (2005)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/gd0k7-5zp82","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/gd0k7-5zp82","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/gd0k7-5zp82","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/nj7y1-6wb13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/nj7y1-6wb13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/nj7y1-6wb13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1744-859x-4-19","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-859x-4-19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-859x-4-19","pdf_url":"https://annals-general-psychiatry.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1744-859X-4-19","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196365082","display_name":"Annals of General Psychiatry","issn_l":"1744-859X","issn":["1744-859X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of General Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2157282967.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2157282967.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32708605","https://openalex.org/W45304743","https://openalex.org/W69994974","https://openalex.org/W70178239","https://openalex.org/W1493947724","https://openalex.org/W1642042837","https://openalex.org/W1983131516","https://openalex.org/W2015211144","https://openalex.org/W2033913584","https://openalex.org/W2050201681","https://openalex.org/W2082833911","https://openalex.org/W2083822143","https://openalex.org/W2093393644","https://openalex.org/W2116560111","https://openalex.org/W2120461285","https://openalex.org/W2126668978","https://openalex.org/W2145172242","https://openalex.org/W2149366944","https://openalex.org/W2213156659","https://openalex.org/W2271145647","https://openalex.org/W2330874342","https://openalex.org/W2555360819","https://openalex.org/W2798887551","https://openalex.org/W4299699686","https://openalex.org/W6816662185"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096964481","https://openalex.org/W4404224855","https://openalex.org/W4392023727","https://openalex.org/W4212768253","https://openalex.org/W6926054703","https://openalex.org/W2993910632","https://openalex.org/W4413809064","https://openalex.org/W2415044711","https://openalex.org/W7216992236","https://openalex.org/W2409478180"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1,63,189],"main":[2],"objective":[3],"of":[4,56,66,173,199,221],"this":[5],"study":[6],"was":[7,39,73,186],"to":[8,75,162,213],"determine":[9],"the":[10,25,80,86,192,215,225],"prevalence":[11,65],"and":[12,83,130,158,191,218],"factors":[13],"associated":[14,141],"with":[15,142],"mental":[16,174,200,222],"illness":[17,175,223],"in":[18,44,61,69,79,85,196,211,224],"Oyo":[19,70],"State":[20],"at":[21],"community":[22],"level":[23],"using":[24,49],"general":[26],"health":[27,123,201],"questionnaire":[28],"as":[29],"a":[30],"screening":[31],"tool.":[32],"METHOD:":[33],"This":[34],"cross-sectional,":[35],"community-":[36],"based":[37],"survey":[38],"carried":[40],"out":[41],"among":[42],"adults":[43],"three":[45],"randomly":[46],"selected":[47],"LGAs":[48],"multi-stage":[50],"sampling":[51],"technique.":[52],"RESULTS:":[53],"A":[54],"total":[55],"1105":[57],"respondents":[58],"were":[59,140,170],"assessed":[60],"all.":[62],"overall":[64],"psychiatric":[67,146],"morbidity":[68],"state":[71],"Nigeria":[72],"found":[74],"be":[76,163,207],"21.9%,":[77],"(18.4%":[78],"urban":[81],"areas":[82],"28.4%":[84],"rural":[87,193],"areas,":[88],"p":[89,102,109,119,127,137],"=":[90,96,100,103,107,110,117,120,125,128,135,138,154,167,183],"0.005).":[91],"Young":[92],"age":[93],"<":[94],"or":[95],"19":[97],"yrs":[98],"(X2":[99,106,116,124,134],"20.41,":[101],"0.00013),":[104],"Unemployment":[105,152],"11.86":[108],"0.0005),":[111],"living":[112,159],"condition":[113],"below":[114],"average":[115,165],"12.21,":[118],"0.00047),":[121],"physical":[122],"6.07,":[126],"0.014),":[129],"large":[131],"family":[132,177,216],"size":[133,178,217],"14.09":[136],"0.00017)":[139],"increase":[143],"risk":[144],"for":[145],"morbidity.":[147],"Following":[148],"logistic":[149],"regression":[150],"analysis,":[151],"(C.I":[153,166,182],"1.18-3.70,":[155],"OR":[156],"-2.1)":[157],"conditions":[160],"perceived":[161],"above":[164],"1.99-5.50,":[168],"OR-3.3)":[169],"significant":[171],"predictors":[172],"while":[176],"less":[179],"than":[180],"6":[181],"0.86-0.97,":[184],"OR-0.91)":[185],"protective.":[187],"CONCLUSION:":[188],"teenagers":[190],"populations":[194],"are":[195],"greater":[197],"need":[198],"promotional":[202],"services.":[203],"Family":[204],"planning":[205],"should":[206],"made":[208],"freely":[209],"available":[210],"order":[212],"reduce":[214],"hence":[219],"incidence":[220],"African":[226],"population.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
