{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156985998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1890/14-1016.1","title":"How do tree structure and old age affect growth potential of California redwoods?","display_name":"How do tree structure and old age affect growth potential of California redwoods?","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156985998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1890/14-1016.1","mag":"2156985998"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1890/14-1016.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1890/14-1016.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1890/14-1016.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201386569","display_name":"Ecological Monographs","issn_l":"0012-9615","issn":["0012-9615","1557-7015"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Monographs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041591333","display_name":"Stephen C. Sillett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7147-759X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7147-759X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192389796","display_name":"Cal Poly Humboldt","ror":"https://ror.org/02qt0xs84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192389796"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen C. Sillett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forestry and Wildland Resources, Humboldt State University, Arcata, California 95521 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forestry and Wildland Resources, Humboldt State University, Arcata, California 95521 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192389796"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030908474","display_name":"Robert Van Pelt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8393-6004","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8393-6004","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2424-5040"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192389796","display_name":"Cal Poly Humboldt","ror":"https://ror.org/02qt0xs84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192389796"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Van Pelt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forestry and Wildland Resources, Humboldt State University, Arcata, California 95521 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forestry and Wildland Resources, Humboldt State University, Arcata, California 95521 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192389796"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025190606","display_name":"Allyson L. Carroll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3589-2569","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3589-2569"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192389796","display_name":"Cal Poly Humboldt","ror":"https://ror.org/02qt0xs84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192389796"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allyson L. Carroll","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forestry and Wildland Resources, Humboldt State University, Arcata, California 95521 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forestry and Wildland Resources, Humboldt State University, Arcata, California 95521 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192389796"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022016016","display_name":"Russell D. Kramer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5723-771X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5723-771X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192389796","display_name":"Cal Poly Humboldt","ror":"https://ror.org/02qt0xs84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192389796"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Russell D. Kramer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forestry and Wildland Resources, Humboldt State University, Arcata, California 95521 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forestry and Wildland Resources, Humboldt State University, Arcata, California 95521 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192389796"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007793579","display_name":"Anthony R. Ambrose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8019-4293","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8019-4293","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1706-7431"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony R. Ambrose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079173111","display_name":"D'Arcy Trask","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D'Arcy Trask","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gauge Point Calibration, Incorporated, P.O. Box 633, Rodeo, California 94572 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gauge Point Calibration, Incorporated, P.O. Box 633, Rodeo, California 94572 USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041591333"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192389796"],"apc_list":{"value":3970,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3970},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.5809,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":127,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99434858,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"85","issue":"2","first_page":"181","last_page":"212"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11594","display_name":"Tree-ring climate responses","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequoia-sempervirens","display_name":"Sequoia sempervirens","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/giant-sequoia","display_name":"giant sequoia","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redwoods","display_name":"redwoods","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/old-growth-forest","display_name":"old-growth forest","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-structure","display_name":"tree structure","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-age","display_name":"tree age","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-potential","display_name":"growth potential","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-efficiency","display_name":"growth efficiency","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bark-thickness","display_name":"bark thickness","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sapwood","display_name":"sapwood","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-increments","display_name":"growth increments","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disturbance-regimes","display_name":"disturbance regimes","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crown-size","display_name":"crown size","score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-productivity","display_name":"tree productivity","score":0.3160000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778811002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1975652","display_name":"Sequoia","level":2,"score":0.9985206127166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778400979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143720","display_name":"Crown (dentistry)","level":2,"score":0.6395199298858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.6042561531066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133446333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38681","display_name":"Bark (sound)","level":2,"score":0.4946701228618622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.46933355927467346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776012548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4769689","display_name":"Annual growth %","level":2,"score":0.4472711980342865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.4101428985595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.40724408626556396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.35451820492744446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.35409799218177795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.22897523641586304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1890/14-1016.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1890/14-1016.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1890/14-1016.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201386569","display_name":"Ecological Monographs","issn_l":"0012-9615","issn":["0012-9615","1557-7015"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Monographs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4390000104904175,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54968369","https://openalex.org/W74567767","https://openalex.org/W185241578","https://openalex.org/W621391482","https://openalex.org/W803087359","https://openalex.org/W1482215083","https://openalex.org/W1487918273","https://openalex.org/W1500734765","https://openalex.org/W1500877190","https://openalex.org/W1534812076","https://openalex.org/W1540656209","https://openalex.org/W1556866995","https://openalex.org/W1968853774","https://openalex.org/W1974315837","https://openalex.org/W1975762360","https://openalex.org/W1981827347","https://openalex.org/W1987464952","https://openalex.org/W1995765492","https://openalex.org/W1997191545","https://openalex.org/W2001409867","https://openalex.org/W2001828936","https://openalex.org/W2005244242","https://openalex.org/W2024072071","https://openalex.org/W2027699181","https://openalex.org/W2029562839","https://openalex.org/W2044862054","https://openalex.org/W2051965732","https://openalex.org/W2052109903","https://openalex.org/W2062309171","https://openalex.org/W2065942561","https://openalex.org/W2072162369","https://openalex.org/W2072497189","https://openalex.org/W2077312646","https://openalex.org/W2077943840","https://openalex.org/W2079456934","https://openalex.org/W2084463320","https://openalex.org/W2096559681","https://openalex.org/W2101002853","https://openalex.org/W2103106634","https://openalex.org/W2103303955","https://openalex.org/W2107907244","https://openalex.org/W2110520892","https://openalex.org/W2113713986","https://openalex.org/W2125960767","https://openalex.org/W2127818179","https://openalex.org/W2128907390","https://openalex.org/W2128991074","https://openalex.org/W2129787971","https://openalex.org/W2130776472","https://openalex.org/W2130871326","https://openalex.org/W2134185377","https://openalex.org/W2136081045","https://openalex.org/W2150340018","https://openalex.org/W2154106574","https://openalex.org/W2162094011","https://openalex.org/W2163435797","https://openalex.org/W2163761538","https://openalex.org/W2164124641","https://openalex.org/W2165038823","https://openalex.org/W2165551548","https://openalex.org/W2165871143","https://openalex.org/W2255543244","https://openalex.org/W2319753485","https://openalex.org/W2323580189","https://openalex.org/W2332356667","https://openalex.org/W2409100264","https://openalex.org/W2589492225","https://openalex.org/W2748731562","https://openalex.org/W3179733397","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154106574","https://openalex.org/W2990947839","https://openalex.org/W2999904304","https://openalex.org/W2890253582","https://openalex.org/W2901396108","https://openalex.org/W1995765492","https://openalex.org/W4306666413","https://openalex.org/W2965781423","https://openalex.org/W2226494308","https://openalex.org/W7052382045"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,20,53,143,201,265,268],"only":[2],"species":[3],"exceeding":[4],"90":[5],"m":[6,65,155],"in":[7,38,190,207,222,251,264,288,295,321,331],"height":[8],"and":[9,16,32,51,56,74,82,95,101,138,167,198,272,291,301,339],"2000":[10],"years":[11,78],"of":[12,49,90,116,196,204,220,247,254,270,315,336],"age,":[13,31],"Sequoia":[14,81,124,191,223],"sempervirens":[15],"Sequoiadendron":[17,83,126],"giganteum":[18],"provide":[19],"optimal":[21],"platform":[22],"upon":[23],"which":[24],"to":[25,97,112,123,151,162,233,279],"examine":[26],"interactions":[27],"among":[28],"tree":[29,99,352],"structure,":[30],"growth.":[33],"We":[34,86,108],"climbed":[35],"140":[36],"trees":[37,226,241,274],"old\u2010growth":[39],"redwood":[40],"forests":[41,253],"across":[42],"California,":[43],"USA,":[44],"spanning":[45],"a":[46,88,217],"broad":[47],"range":[48],"sizes":[50],"including":[52],"tallest,":[54],"largest,":[55],"oldest":[57],"known":[58],"living":[59],"individuals":[60],"(i.e.,":[61],"115.86":[62],"vs.":[63,68,76,153,164,174],"96.29":[64],"tall,":[66],"424":[67],"582":[69],"Mg":[70],"aboveground":[71,114,158,168,199],"dry":[72],"mass,":[73],"2510":[75],"3240":[77],"old":[79,106,273,316],"for":[80,267,312,325],",":[84,125],"respectively).":[85],"used":[87],"combination":[89],"direct":[91],"measurements,":[92],"hierarchical":[93],"sampling,":[94],"dendrochronology":[96],"quantify":[98],"structure":[100],"annual":[102,179,258,334],"growth":[103,149,160,169,180,221,259,341],"increments":[104,260,335],"through":[105],"age.":[107],"also":[109],"developed":[110],"equations":[111],"predict":[113],"attributes":[115],"standing":[117],"redwoods":[118,344],"via":[119],"ground\u2010based":[120],"measurements.":[121],"Compared":[122],"develops":[127],"thicker":[128],"bark":[129],"on":[130,318],"lower":[131],"trunks,":[132],"provisions":[133],"leaves":[134],"with":[135,227,346],"more":[136,237],"sapwood,":[137],"delays":[139],"heartwood":[140],"production":[141],"throughout":[142],"crown.":[144],"Main":[145],"trunk":[146,214],"wood":[147,238,337],"volume":[148,338],"(up":[150,161],"1.6":[152],"0.9":[154],"3":[156],"/yr),":[157],"biomass":[159,340],"0.77":[163],"0.45":[165],"Mg/yr),":[166],"efficiency":[170],"(0.55":[171],"\u00b1":[172,176,185],"0.04":[173],"0.22":[175],"0.01":[177],"kg":[178,182],"per":[181],"leaves,":[183],"mean":[184],"SE)":[186],"are":[187,261,275],"all":[188],"higher":[189,262],".":[192],"Two":[193],"independent":[194],"dimensions":[195],"structure\u2014size":[197],"vigor\u2014are":[200],"strongest":[202],"predictors":[203],"tree\u2010level":[205,319],"productivity":[206,320],"both":[208],"species.":[209,256,323],"A":[210],"third":[211],"dimension,":[212],"relative":[213],"size,":[215,333],"is":[216],"significant":[218],"predictor":[219],"such":[224],"that":[225],"relatively":[228],"large":[229],"main":[230],"trunks":[231],"compared":[232],"their":[234],"crowns":[235],"produce":[236],"annually.":[239],"Similar\u2010size":[240],"grow":[242],"at":[243],"similar":[244],"rates":[245],"regardless":[246],"latitude":[248],"or":[249],"elevation":[250],"tall":[252],"each":[255],"Recent":[257],"than":[263],"past":[266],"majority":[269],"trees,":[271],"just":[276],"as":[277,282,343],"responsive":[278],"environmental":[280],"changes":[281],"young":[283],"trees.":[284],"Negative":[285],"growth\u2013age":[286,293],"relationships":[287,294],"previous":[289],"centuries":[290],"positive":[292],"recent":[296],"decades":[297],"reflect":[298],"sampling":[299],"bias":[300],"shifting":[302],"disturbance":[303],"regimes.":[304],"Overall,":[305],"we":[306],"find":[307],"little":[308],"(if":[309],"any)":[310],"evidence":[311],"negative":[313],"effects":[314],"age":[317,347],"either":[322],"Except":[324],"recovery":[326],"periods":[327],"following":[328],"temporary":[329],"reductions":[330],"crown":[332],"increase":[342],"enlarge":[345],"until":[348],"extrinsic":[349],"forces":[350],"cause":[351],"death.":[353]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}