{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156851998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/10.250575","title":"Modeling axon membranes for functional electrical stimulation","display_name":"Modeling axon membranes for functional electrical stimulation","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156851998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/10.250575","mag":"2156851998","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8125496"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/10.250575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/10.250575","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/10.250575","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017331356","display_name":"Frank Rattay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2819-8827","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2819-8827"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Rattay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Vienna, Austria","Technical University of of Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039179488","display_name":"M. Aberham","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Aberham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of of Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.435,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":181,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55749659,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"12","first_page":"1201","last_page":"1209"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9448000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9448000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11513","display_name":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10334","display_name":"Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-electrical-stimulation","display_name":"functional electrical stimulation","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hodgkin-huxley-model","display_name":"Hodgkin-Huxley model","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/squid-giant-axon","display_name":"squid giant axon","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myelinated-nerve-fibers","display_name":"myelinated axons","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-currents","display_name":"potassium currents","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cochlear-implants","display_name":"cochlear implants","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-field-excitation","display_name":"electric field excitation","score":0.5820000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178999","display_name":"Axon","level":2,"score":0.6134776473045349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.37745237350463867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3742215037345886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3601382374763489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.31664884090423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09385573863983154}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001369","descriptor_name":"Axons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004558","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004594","descriptor_name":"Electrophysiology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008322","descriptor_name":"Mammals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008433","descriptor_name":"Mathematics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009412","descriptor_name":"Nerve Fibers","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009413","descriptor_name":"Nerve Fibers, Myelinated","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009441","descriptor_name":"Neurilemma","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/10.250575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/10.250575","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/10.250575","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8125496","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8125496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975696802","https://openalex.org/W1976636313","https://openalex.org/W1984329463","https://openalex.org/W1985808169","https://openalex.org/W1985940938","https://openalex.org/W1991647551","https://openalex.org/W2021706887","https://openalex.org/W2022237830","https://openalex.org/W2030781519","https://openalex.org/W2030891128","https://openalex.org/W2031446397","https://openalex.org/W2052237161","https://openalex.org/W2053267169","https://openalex.org/W2057204023","https://openalex.org/W2058474475","https://openalex.org/W2077365603","https://openalex.org/W2081045263","https://openalex.org/W2087129686","https://openalex.org/W2088044484","https://openalex.org/W2092520818","https://openalex.org/W2097542629","https://openalex.org/W2105431595","https://openalex.org/W2109187652","https://openalex.org/W2127962404","https://openalex.org/W2129537160","https://openalex.org/W2132210863","https://openalex.org/W2160112682","https://openalex.org/W2160668217","https://openalex.org/W2175672411","https://openalex.org/W2413231623","https://openalex.org/W2481969851","https://openalex.org/W2615784610","https://openalex.org/W4237318147","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6738059662"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2492339243","https://openalex.org/W4239129130","https://openalex.org/W2038252654","https://openalex.org/W7039175044","https://openalex.org/W3084533740","https://openalex.org/W1988479803","https://openalex.org/W2013891011","https://openalex.org/W2024385532","https://openalex.org/W2116828608","https://openalex.org/W3173892358"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Four":[0],"models":[1,77],"are":[2,36,103],"discussed":[3],"which":[4,78,118],"can":[5],"be":[6],"used":[7],"to":[8,21],"predict":[9],"the":[10,28,42,50,54,62,72,81,106,115,125],"behavior":[11],"of":[12,34,53,110,124],"warm-blooded":[13],"axons,":[14],"when":[15],"excited":[16],"by":[17,129],"electric":[18],"fields.":[19],"Up":[20],"now,":[22],"most":[23],"results":[24],"were":[25],"obtained":[26],"with":[27,68],"Frankenhaeuser-Huxley":[29],"model,":[30],"but":[31],"nearly":[32],"all":[33],"them":[35],"wrong":[37],"in":[38,61,86],"time":[39],"scale":[40],"and":[41,94,112],"cathodic":[43,93,101],"block":[44],"phenomenon":[45],"was":[46],"not":[47],"observable":[48],"because":[49],"temperature":[51],"dependence":[52],"gating":[55],"mechanism":[56],"has":[57],"been":[58],"neglected.":[59],"However,":[60],"corrected":[63],"form":[64],"this":[65],"model":[66,109],"reacts":[67],"similar":[69],"excitability":[70],"as":[71,97,99],"two":[73],"other":[74],"myelinated":[75],"nerve":[76,128],"consider":[79],"that":[80],"potassium":[82],"current":[83],"is":[84,114],"negligible":[85],"mammalian":[87],"axon":[88],"membranes.":[89],"Strength-duration":[90],"relations":[91],"for":[92,100],"anodic":[95],"excitations,":[96],"well":[98],"blockade,":[102],"presented.":[104],"Paradoxically,":[105],"\"warm\"":[107],"squid":[108],"Hodgkin":[111],"Huxley":[113],"only":[116],"one":[117],"reflects":[119],"phenomena":[120],"known":[121],"from":[122],"stimulations":[123],"(myelinated)":[126],"acoustic":[127],"cochlear":[130],"implants.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
