{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156830350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0148-9062(96)00041-1","title":"Development of a continuum damage model for blasting analysis","display_name":"Development of a continuum damage model for blasting analysis","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156830350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0148-9062(96)00041-1","mag":"2156830350"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0148-9062(96)00041-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0148-9062(96)00041-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0148-9062(96)00041-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129124101","display_name":"International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences","issn_l":"1365-1609","issn":["1365-1609","1873-4545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103223236","display_name":"Liqing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6140-738X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6140-738X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liqing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mining Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mining Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020508024","display_name":"P.D. Katsabanis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P.D. Katsabanis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020508024"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4110,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4110},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5424,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":170,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94996681,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"2","first_page":"217","last_page":"231"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14456","display_name":"Blasting Impact and Analysis","score":0.023499999195337296,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12482","display_name":"Tunneling and Rock Mechanics","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuum-damage-model","display_name":"continuum damage model","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rock-blasting","display_name":"rock blasting","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blast-loading","display_name":"blast loading","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fragment-size-distribution","display_name":"fragment size distribution","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crack-density","display_name":"crack density","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcrack-coalescence","display_name":"microcrack coalescence","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-fracture-mechanics","display_name":"probabilistic fracture mechanics","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-allocation","display_name":"energy allocation","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/damage-zone","display_name":"damage zone","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shock-waves","display_name":"shock waves","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bench-blasting","display_name":"bench blasting","score":0.6710000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154238967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12870","display_name":"Explosive material","level":2,"score":0.7525485754013062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.6360644102096558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781072879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258205","display_name":"Damage mechanics","level":3,"score":0.6088879704475403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59085676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957852","display_name":"Fracture mechanics","level":2,"score":0.5920166969299316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184050105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273163","display_name":"Isotropy","level":2,"score":0.5740991234779358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149792144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2071902","display_name":"Coalescence (physics)","level":2,"score":0.551529586315155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.49333396553993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179537507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55818","display_name":"Impact crater","level":2,"score":0.4573388397693634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202973686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1937401","display_name":"Constitutive equation","level":3,"score":0.45614147186279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4430280327796936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.4104241728782654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.32714560627937317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.1972133219242096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1611548662185669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.15978890657424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14674696326255798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0148-9062(96)00041-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0148-9062(96)00041-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0148-9062(96)00041-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129124101","display_name":"International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences","issn_l":"1365-1609","issn":["1365-1609","1873-4545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106008883","https://openalex.org/W255090443","https://openalex.org/W568179285","https://openalex.org/W1523395402","https://openalex.org/W1967467371","https://openalex.org/W2000446714","https://openalex.org/W2003746017","https://openalex.org/W2009420010","https://openalex.org/W2010796507","https://openalex.org/W2032121576","https://openalex.org/W2058010897","https://openalex.org/W2060489052","https://openalex.org/W2071757181","https://openalex.org/W2080700966","https://openalex.org/W2094817564","https://openalex.org/W2506302436","https://openalex.org/W2907508775","https://openalex.org/W3204511254","https://openalex.org/W6652798221"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1625998305","https://openalex.org/W3108222478","https://openalex.org/W2030634200","https://openalex.org/W1576314460","https://openalex.org/W2592109917","https://openalex.org/W2084416700","https://openalex.org/W2971620783","https://openalex.org/W2003746017","https://openalex.org/W2736276721","https://openalex.org/W2379665124"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}