{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156649705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd003020.pub3","title":"Universal school-based prevention for illicit drug use","display_name":"Universal school-based prevention for illicit drug use","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156649705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd003020.pub3","mag":"2156649705","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25435250","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6483627"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003020.pub3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd003020.pub3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd003020.pub3","pdf_url":"https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD003020.pub3/pdf/full","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172715","display_name":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","issn_l":"1361-6137","issn":["1361-6137","1464-780X","1465-184X","1465-1858","1469-493X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD003020.pub3/pdf/full","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015671700","display_name":"Fabrizio Faggiano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2382-0848","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2382-0848"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123338534","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale \u201cAmedeo Avogadro\u201d","ror":"https://ror.org/04387x656","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123338534"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabrizio Faggiano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 del Piemonte Orientale; Department of Translational Medicine; Via Solaroli 17 Novara NO Italy 28100"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 del Piemonte Orientale; Department of Translational Medicine; Via Solaroli 17 Novara NO Italy 28100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123338534"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050689894","display_name":"Silvia Minozzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0471-8581","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0471-8581"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Minozzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lazio Regional Health Service; Department of Epidemiology; Via Cristoforo Colombo, 112 Rome Italy 00154"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lazio Regional Health Service; Department of Epidemiology; Via Cristoforo Colombo, 112 Rome Italy 00154","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112300358","display_name":"Elisabetta Versino","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155833","display_name":"Ospedale San Luigi Gonzaga","ror":"https://ror.org/04nzv4p86","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155833"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisabetta Versino","raw_affiliation_strings":["San Luigi Gonzaga Medical School, University of Turin; Clinical and Biological Sciences; c/o AOU San Luigi Gonzaga Regione Gonzole, 10 Orbassano Turin Italy 10043"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Luigi Gonzaga Medical School, University of Turin; Clinical and Biological Sciences; c/o AOU San Luigi Gonzaga Regione Gonzole, 10 Orbassano Turin Italy 10043","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155833","https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069974270","display_name":"Daria Buscemi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123338534","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale \u201cAmedeo Avogadro\u201d","ror":"https://ror.org/04387x656","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123338534"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daria Buscemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 del Piemonte Orientale; Department of Translational Medicine; Via Solaroli 17 Novara NO Italy 28100"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 del Piemonte Orientale; Department of Translational Medicine; Via Solaroli 17 Novara NO Italy 28100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123338534"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5100},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8941,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":251,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86700955,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2017","issue":"8","first_page":"CD003020","last_page":"CD003020"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12842","display_name":"Youth, Drugs, and Violence","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12831","display_name":"School Health and Nursing Education","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-based-prevention","display_name":"school-based prevention","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illicit-drug-use","display_name":"illicit drug use","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-abuse-prevention","display_name":"substance use prevention","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-prevention","display_name":"universal prevention","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cannabis-use","display_name":"cannabis use","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hard-drug-use","display_name":"hard drug use","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-drug-use","display_name":"adolescent drug use","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-prevention","display_name":"primary prevention","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention-effectiveness","display_name":"intervention effectiveness","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-curriculum","display_name":"school curriculum","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relapse-prevention","display_name":"relapse prevention","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-influence","display_name":"parental influence","score":0.3449999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020689752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844924","display_name":"Illicit drug","level":3,"score":0.72893226146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994007011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632064","display_name":"Drug prevention","level":3,"score":0.6327881813049316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386","display_name":"Drug","level":2,"score":0.5372799038887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.32912760972976685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.28081992268562317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2697785496711731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40010229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3184856","display_name":"Substance abuse","level":2,"score":0.2349364161491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.2161198854446411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.15310025215148926}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002189","descriptor_name":"Marijuana Abuse","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012572","descriptor_name":"School Health Services","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015397","descriptor_name":"Program Evaluation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016032","descriptor_name":"Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018849","descriptor_name":"Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003020.pub3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd003020.pub3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd003020.pub3","pdf_url":"https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD003020.pub3/pdf/full","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172715","display_name":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","issn_l":"1361-6137","issn":["1361-6137","1464-780X","1465-184X","1465-1858","1469-493X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6483627","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6483627","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:25435250","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25435250","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Cochrane database of systematic reviews","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unito.it:2318/151022","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2318/151022","pdf_url":"https://iris.unito.it/bitstream/2318/151022/1/CD003020.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400637","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System University of Turin (University of Turin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","host_organization_name":"University of Turin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003020.pub3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd003020.pub3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd003020.pub3","pdf_url":"https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD003020.pub3/pdf/full","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172715","display_name":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","issn_l":"1361-6137","issn":["1361-6137","1464-780X","1465-184X","1465-1858","1469-493X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.4156000018119812}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2156649705.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2156649705.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":229,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20546183","https://openalex.org/W25800136","https://openalex.org/W100133040","https://openalex.org/W135772548","https://openalex.org/W206716776","https://openalex.org/W213936922","https://openalex.org/W302100777","https://openalex.org/W1488837022","https://openalex.org/W1492926366","https://openalex.org/W1503673334","https://openalex.org/W1517229207","https://openalex.org/W1541240477","https://openalex.org/W1542487418","https://openalex.org/W1544248764","https://openalex.org/W1546098095","https://openalex.org/W1550621568","https://openalex.org/W1562196092","https://openalex.org/W1570335571","https://openalex.org/W1577230560","https://openalex.org/W1599419230","https://openalex.org/W1606586277","https://openalex.org/W1765549822","https://openalex.org/W1900582311","https://openalex.org/W1902121375","https://openalex.org/W1905022629","https://openalex.org/W1963764786","https://openalex.org/W1964180786","https://openalex.org/W1964576327","https://openalex.org/W1965014319","https://openalex.org/W1965022455","https://openalex.org/W1968259036","https://openalex.org/W1968283437","https://openalex.org/W1970071373","https://openalex.org/W1971934206","https://openalex.org/W1972118819","https://openalex.org/W1972395409","https://openalex.org/W1973979444","https://openalex.org/W1974711842","https://openalex.org/W1975580566","https://openalex.org/W1976791713","https://openalex.org/W1977704103","https://openalex.org/W1980806420","https://openalex.org/W1981532823","https://openalex.org/W1982212507","https://openalex.org/W1983030315","https://openalex.org/W1984311416","https://openalex.org/W1985002669","https://openalex.org/W1987177916","https://openalex.org/W1988224666","https://openalex.org/W1991091514","https://openalex.org/W1993905192","https://openalex.org/W1995476414","https://openalex.org/W1995799868","https://openalex.org/W1996478102","https://openalex.org/W1997190108","https://openalex.org/W1997769545","https://openalex.org/W1998301984","https://openalex.org/W1999096652","https://openalex.org/W1999861144","https://openalex.org/W2000447918","https://openalex.org/W2001568842","https://openalex.org/W2001903565","https://openalex.org/W2003013648","https://openalex.org/W2005837267","https://openalex.org/W2007258359","https://openalex.org/W2008958026","https://openalex.org/W2009655340","https://openalex.org/W2009977133","https://openalex.org/W2010036238","https://openalex.org/W2010142556","https://openalex.org/W2012297204","https://openalex.org/W2012901269","https://openalex.org/W2013024741","https://openalex.org/W2013320007","https://openalex.org/W2014287688","https://openalex.org/W2015168408","https://openalex.org/W2015302984","https://openalex.org/W2015520416","https://openalex.org/W2017779852","https://openalex.org/W2017862812","https://openalex.org/W2020738760","https://openalex.org/W2021562106","https://openalex.org/W2021768738","https://openalex.org/W2022840811","https://openalex.org/W2024965602","https://openalex.org/W2025487963","https://openalex.org/W2030195310","https://openalex.org/W2030427381","https://openalex.org/W2032086702","https://openalex.org/W2032920906","https://openalex.org/W2033142839","https://openalex.org/W2033146592","https://openalex.org/W2033211023","https://openalex.org/W2033748423","https://openalex.org/W2034311905","https://openalex.org/W2034644974","https://openalex.org/W2034958847","https://openalex.org/W2035437181","https://openalex.org/W2037559797","https://openalex.org/W2037906735","https://openalex.org/W2037992054","https://openalex.org/W2038288671","https://openalex.org/W2038826398","https://openalex.org/W2040839538","https://openalex.org/W2041414360","https://openalex.org/W2041706564","https://openalex.org/W2042369106","https://openalex.org/W2043363782","https://openalex.org/W2043666086","https://openalex.org/W2044911205","https://openalex.org/W2046371991","https://openalex.org/W2046500780","https://openalex.org/W2046737296","https://openalex.org/W2047037741","https://openalex.org/W2047392456","https://openalex.org/W2047807442","https://openalex.org/W2047932040","https://openalex.org/W2048359724","https://openalex.org/W2049135590","https://openalex.org/W2050475452","https://openalex.org/W2050485283","https://openalex.org/W2051879270","https://openalex.org/W2052306673","https://openalex.org/W2052588858","https://openalex.org/W2052866966","https://openalex.org/W2054187517","https://openalex.org/W2055332261","https://openalex.org/W2059166852","https://openalex.org/W2060209225","https://openalex.org/W2062870514","https://openalex.org/W2063245055","https://openalex.org/W2063721929","https://openalex.org/W2064864596","https://openalex.org/W2070789745","https://openalex.org/W2071689666","https://openalex.org/W2073325533","https://openalex.org/W2074594173","https://openalex.org/W2074874385","https://openalex.org/W2075508629","https://openalex.org/W2076283764","https://openalex.org/W2077282663","https://openalex.org/W2077837363","https://openalex.org/W2078276543","https://openalex.org/W2083751626","https://openalex.org/W2084704025","https://openalex.org/W2085073386","https://openalex.org/W2085686526","https://openalex.org/W2089597415","https://openalex.org/W2092821950","https://openalex.org/W2093703993","https://openalex.org/W2094265375","https://openalex.org/W2094972133","https://openalex.org/W2097031418","https://openalex.org/W2099337054","https://openalex.org/W2100630414","https://openalex.org/W2104341154","https://openalex.org/W2106036909","https://openalex.org/W2106136970","https://openalex.org/W2109140838","https://openalex.org/W2109450430","https://openalex.org/W2109802044","https://openalex.org/W2112567862","https://openalex.org/W2115103106","https://openalex.org/W2116125251","https://openalex.org/W2118904669","https://openalex.org/W2119463462","https://openalex.org/W2119535925","https://openalex.org/W2120358390","https://openalex.org/W2123069522","https://openalex.org/W2125169363","https://openalex.org/W2125451344","https://openalex.org/W2125527134","https://openalex.org/W2126247306","https://openalex.org/W2127380487","https://openalex.org/W2127696851","https://openalex.org/W2127876608","https://openalex.org/W2128504640","https://openalex.org/W2129856865","https://openalex.org/W2130850749","https://openalex.org/W2131623788","https://openalex.org/W2131924642","https://openalex.org/W2132336796","https://openalex.org/W2133226986","https://openalex.org/W2136778389","https://openalex.org/W2136855700","https://openalex.org/W2137601660","https://openalex.org/W2138074791","https://openalex.org/W2138304326","https://openalex.org/W2138530985","https://openalex.org/W2140955890","https://openalex.org/W2141972820","https://openalex.org/W2143846150","https://openalex.org/W2146124508","https://openalex.org/W2146176284","https://openalex.org/W2146631127","https://openalex.org/W2148398261","https://openalex.org/W2148660564","https://openalex.org/W2150247709","https://openalex.org/W2151923088","https://openalex.org/W2152275169","https://openalex.org/W2154250442","https://openalex.org/W2160945225","https://openalex.org/W2162078766","https://openalex.org/W2162214420","https://openalex.org/W2162990237","https://openalex.org/W2163335183","https://openalex.org/W2164199797","https://openalex.org/W2165654570","https://openalex.org/W2171786381","https://openalex.org/W2176865269","https://openalex.org/W2206167231","https://openalex.org/W2268113698","https://openalex.org/W2270815487","https://openalex.org/W2314522873","https://openalex.org/W2314677369","https://openalex.org/W2329742171","https://openalex.org/W2337468609","https://openalex.org/W2407296844","https://openalex.org/W2480341355","https://openalex.org/W2612974535","https://openalex.org/W2730422413","https://openalex.org/W2731247028","https://openalex.org/W2733671480","https://openalex.org/W2918131495","https://openalex.org/W3091078123","https://openalex.org/W4247665917","https://openalex.org/W4255070636","https://openalex.org/W4391153788","https://openalex.org/W6675388308"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140955890","https://openalex.org/W3003610372","https://openalex.org/W2021594768","https://openalex.org/W2146124508","https://openalex.org/W2187097568","https://openalex.org/W4281701823","https://openalex.org/W4382182428","https://openalex.org/W7216716662","https://openalex.org/W2028543654","https://openalex.org/W1545911090"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Drug":[1],"addiction":[2],"is":[3,27],"a":[4,215,223,228,240,284,292,297,308,361,477,585,609,641,732,843,876,914,982],"chronic,":[5],"relapsing":[6],"disease.":[7],"Primary":[8],"interventions":[9,42,113,424],"should":[10,967],"aim":[11],"to":[12,17,24,48,81,86,115,195,264,331,388,430,455,494,524,539,574,652,678,694,720,766,785,807,833,864,906,980],"reduce":[13],"first":[14],"use":[15,23,46,173,248,317,373,414,470,526,597,634,680,736,794,849,881,976],"or":[16,52,169,466,630],"prevent":[18,116],"the":[19,28,37,59,69,97,126,156,161,179,182,234,245,252,255,303,313,354,368,408,419,485,515,565,577,614,684,773,777,854,873,891,895,948,959],"transition":[20],"from":[21],"experimental":[22],"addiction.":[25],"School":[26,910],"appropriate":[29],"setting":[30],"for":[31,211,280,347,353,402,407,583,606,727,758,776,840,956,974],"preventive":[32],"interventions.":[33],"OBJECTIVES:":[34],"To":[35],"evaluate":[36],"effectiveness":[38],"of":[39,73,103,155,219,233,244,288,302,312,367,484,564,613,645,772,789,846,875,888,899,916,961,970],"universal":[40],"school-based":[41,112,962],"in":[43,96,148,160,231,242,300,310,365,482,562,643,770,894,931,978],"reducing":[44],"drug":[45,316,372,413,596,618,735,793,848,880,933,975],"compared":[47],"usual":[49,167,464,628],"curricular":[50],"activities":[51],"no":[53,170,324,379,400,448,467,532,620,631,671,713,756,800,826,884],"intervention.":[54],"SEARCH":[55],"METHODS:":[56],"We":[57,92,124,137],"searched":[58],"Cochrane":[60,70,133],"Drugs":[61],"and":[62,89,99,150,237,306,356,410,556,669,711,749,752,824,882,890,904,919],"Alcohol":[63],"Group's":[64],"Trials":[65,75],"Register":[66,72],"(September":[67],"2013),":[68,83],"Central":[71],"Controlled":[74],"(2013,":[76],"Issue":[77],"9),":[78],"PubMed":[79],"(1966":[80],"September":[82,87],"EMBASE":[84],"(1988":[85],"2013)":[88],"other":[90,896],"databases.":[91],"also":[93,952],"contacted":[94],"researchers":[95],"field":[98],"checked":[100],"reference":[101],"lists":[102],"articles.":[104],"SELECTION":[105],"CRITERIA:":[106],"Randomised":[107],"controlled":[108],"trials":[109,157],"(RCT)":[110],"evaluating":[111],"designed":[114],"illicit":[117],"drugs":[118],"use.":[119],"DATA":[120],"COLLECTION":[121],"AND":[122],"ANALYSIS:":[123],"used":[125],"standard":[127],"methodological":[128],"procedures":[129],"expected":[130],"by":[131,593],"The":[132,787,886],"Collaboration.":[134],"MAIN":[135],"RESULTS:":[136],"included":[138],"51":[139],"studies,":[140,198,433,497,655,697,810],"with":[141,399,441,505,550,663,705,743,818],"127,146":[142],"participants.":[143],"Programmes":[144],"were":[145,158,901],"mainly":[146],"delivered":[147],"sixth":[149],"seventh":[151],"grade":[152],"pupils.":[153],"Most":[154],"conducted":[159],"USA.":[162],"Social":[163,460],"competence":[164,184,257,370,423,918,950],"approach":[165,462,488,626,951],"versus":[166,463,627],"curricula":[168,465,629],"intervention":[171,185,258,355,409,468,518,568,632,646,688,775,858,878],"Marijuana":[172,469,633],"at":[174,249,318,374,415,471,527,598,635,681,737,795,850],"<":[175,319,416,472,636,738,851],"12":[176,320,417,473,637,739,852],"months":[177],"follow-up:":[178],"results":[180,253,352,406,420,512,561,685,769,855],"favoured":[181,254,421,514,686,856],"social":[183,256,369,422,486,516,566,615,917,920,949],"(risk":[186],"ratio":[187],"(RR)":[188],"0.90;":[189],"95%":[190,261,328,385,427,452,491,521,536,571,649,675,691,717,763,782,804,830,861],"confidence":[191],"interval":[192],"(CI)":[193],"0.81":[194,538],"1.01,":[196],"four":[197,578],"9456":[199],"participants,":[200,269,336,393,435,499,544,657,699,812],"moderate":[201,337,436,457,500,545,658,700],"quality":[202,271,338,395,437,458,501,546,659,701,788,814],"evidence).":[203,272,339,396,438,459,502,547,660,702,815],"Seven":[204,273],"studies":[205,274,341,579,621,723,836,900],"assessed":[206,275,342,622,872,893],"this":[207,276,343,623],"outcome":[208,277,344,779],"(no":[209,278,345],"data":[210,279,346,401,446,510,555,582,605,668,710,726,751,823,839],"meta-analysis):":[212,281,348],"two":[213,282,432,809,897],"showed":[214,222,283,291,350,404,557,670,712,753,825,842,953],"positive":[216,286],"significant":[217,229,285,298,480,560,587,610,733,844],"effect":[218,230,287,299,481,589,612,845,874],"intervention,":[220,289],"three":[221,290,496,654],"non-significant":[224,293,363],"effect,":[225,294],"one":[226,238,266,295,307,333,349,359,390,541,594,601,741,866,870],"found":[227,239,296,323,360,378,476,531,592,608,799,883],"favour":[232,243,301,311,366,483,563,644,771],"control":[235,246,304,314,357,411],"group":[236,305],"trend":[241,309,364,642],"group.Marijuana":[247],"12+":[250,375,528,599,682,796],"months:":[251,321,376,418,474,529,600,638,683,740,797,853],"(RR":[259,326,425,489,534,647,689,761,802,859],"0.86;":[260,803],"CI":[262,329,386,428,453,492,522,537,572,650,676,692,718,764,783,805,831,862],"0.74":[263],"1.00,":[265],"study,":[267,334,391,542,867],"2678":[268],"high":[270,394,813],"group.Hard":[315],"we":[322,377,475,530,798],"difference":[325,380,382,449,533,672,714,757,801,827],"0.69;":[327],"0.40":[330],"1.18,":[332],"2090":[335],"Two":[340,722,835],"comparable":[351,405],"group;":[358],"statistically":[362,479,559,586],"approach.Hard":[371],"(mean":[381],"(MD)":[383],"-0.01;":[384],"-0.06":[387],"0.04),":[389],"1075":[392],"One":[397,439,503,548,661,703,816],"study":[398,440,504,549,602,662,704,742,817,871],"meta-analysis":[403,584,607,728,841],"group.Any":[412],"0.27;":[426],"0.14":[429],"0.51,":[431],"2512":[434],"1566":[442],"participants":[443,507,552,665,707,745,820],"provided":[444,508,553,666,708,746,821],"continuous":[445,509,554,667,709,750,778,822],"showing":[447,511],"(MD":[450,519,569,673,715,780,828],"0.02;":[451],"-0.05":[454],"0.09,":[456],"influence":[461,487,517,567,616,921],"nearly":[478,558],"0.88;":[490],"0.72":[493],"1.07,":[495],"10,716":[498],"764":[506,551],"that":[513],"-0.26;":[520],"-0.48":[523],"-0.04).Marijuana":[525],"0.95;":[535],"1.13,":[540],"5862":[543],"-0.22;":[570],"-0.46":[573],"0.02).":[575],"Of":[576],"not":[580,603,724,730,837,940],"providing":[581,604,725,838],"protective":[588,611,929,954],"was":[590,640,791],"only":[591],"study.Hard":[595],"approach.Any":[617],"use:":[619],"outcome.":[624],"Combined":[625],"there":[639],"0.79;":[648],"0.59":[651],"1.05,":[653],"8701":[656],"693":[664,744],"-1.90;":[674],"-5.83":[677],"2.03).Marijuana":[679],"combined":[687,774,857],"0.83;":[690],"0.69":[693],"0.99,":[695],"six":[696],"26,910":[698],"690":[706,819],"-0.80;":[716],"-4.39":[719],"2.79).":[721],"did":[729,939],"find":[731],"effect.Hard":[734],"both":[747],"dichotomous":[748,759],"conflicting":[754],"results:":[755],"outcomes":[760,938],"0.85;":[762],"0.63":[765],"1.14),":[767],"but":[768,927],"-3.10;":[781],"-5.90":[784],"-0.30).":[786],"evidence":[790],"high.Hard":[792],"0.39":[806],"1.90,":[808],"1066":[811],"0.30;":[829],"-1.36":[832],"1.96).":[834],"treatment.Any":[847],"0.76;":[860],"0.64":[863],"0.89,":[865],"6362":[868],"participants).Only":[869],"knowledge-focused":[877],"on":[879,913,924,947],"effect.":[885],"types":[887],"comparisons":[889],"programmes":[892,911,945,963],"groups":[898],"very":[902],"heterogeneous":[903],"difficult":[905],"synthesise.":[907],"AUTHORS'":[908],"CONCLUSIONS:":[909],"based":[912,946],"combination":[915],"approaches":[922],"showed,":[923],"average,":[925],"small":[926],"consistent":[928],"effects":[930,955,960],"preventing":[932],"use,":[934],"even":[935],"if":[936],"some":[937,957],"show":[941],"statistical":[942],"significance.":[943],"Some":[944],"outcomes.Since":[958],"are":[964],"small,":[965],"they":[966],"form":[968],"part":[969],"more":[971],"comprehensive":[972],"strategies":[973],"prevention":[977],"order":[979],"achieve":[981],"population-level":[983],"impact.":[984]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
