{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156601019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1751-0147-55-15","title":"Abattoir-based study on the epidemiology of caprine tuberculosis in Ethiopia using conventional and molecular tools","display_name":"Abattoir-based study on the epidemiology of caprine tuberculosis in Ethiopia using conventional and molecular tools","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156601019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1751-0147-55-15","mag":"2156601019","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23433481","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3639213"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1751-0147-55-15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1751-0147-55-15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1751-0147-55-15","pdf_url":"https://actavetscand.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1751-0147-55-15","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102804277","display_name":"Acta veterinaria Scandinavica","issn_l":"0044-605X","issn":["0044-605X","1751-0147"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://actavetscand.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1751-0147-55-15","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059637680","display_name":"Benti Deresa Gelalcha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4845-715X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4845-715X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4537092","display_name":"Addis Ababa University","ror":"https://ror.org/038b8e254","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benti Deresa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology, Addis Ababa University, PO Box 1176, Addis, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology, Addis Ababa University, PO Box 1176, Addis, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030474704","display_name":"Franz J. Conraths","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9409","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-9409"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1310048521","display_name":"Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut","ror":"https://ror.org/025fw7a54","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1310048521","https://openalex.org/I2801963157"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franz J Conraths","raw_affiliation_strings":["Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Koenigsweg 67, Berlin, 14163, Germany","Friedrich-Loeffler Institute of Epidemiology, Seestra\u00dfe, 5516868, Wusterhausen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Koenigsweg 67, Berlin, 14163, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Friedrich-Loeffler Institute of Epidemiology, Seestra\u00dfe, 5516868, Wusterhausen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1310048521"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057291424","display_name":"Gobena Ameni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3987-0671","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3987-0671"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4537092","display_name":"Addis Ababa University","ror":"https://ror.org/038b8e254","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gobena Ameni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology, Addis Ababa University, PO Box 1176, Addis, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology, Addis Ababa University, PO Box 1176, Addis, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057291424"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"fwci":0.9695,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78043575,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"1","first_page":"15","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11316","display_name":"Mycobacterium research and diagnosis","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11560","display_name":"Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caprine-tuberculosis","display_name":"caprine tuberculosis","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goats","display_name":"goats","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mycobacterium-tuberculosis-complex","display_name":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoligotyping","display_name":"spoligotyping","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age","display_name":"age","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoonotic-transmission","display_name":"zoonotic transmission","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raw-milk-consumption","display_name":"raw milk consumption","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pastoralists","display_name":"pastoralists","score":0.777999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.7495137453079224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.6188411712646484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781209916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3215756","display_name":"Typing","level":2,"score":0.5744940638542175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.5485549569129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90583042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952456","display_name":"Multiplex polymerase chain reaction","level":4,"score":0.5482736229896545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5131233334541321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777975735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130971","display_name":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis","level":3,"score":0.5109249949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776353676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182672","display_name":"Zoonosis","level":2,"score":0.4917769730091095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779790121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5779917","display_name":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex","level":4,"score":0.48595988750457764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.479868084192276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97669555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118435","display_name":"Molecular epidemiology","level":4,"score":0.4636567234992981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775992197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q513631","display_name":"Raw milk","level":2,"score":0.4535733461380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778497218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133447","display_name":"Mycobacterium bovis","level":4,"score":0.45043209195137024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49105822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176996","display_name":"Polymerase chain reaction","level":3,"score":0.4459630846977234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.38543522357940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.2773256003856659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135763542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016","display_name":"Genotype","level":3,"score":0.23280462622642517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.12304344773292542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.05608689785003662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.054438114166259766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000003","descriptor_name":"Abattoirs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005002","descriptor_name":"Ethiopia","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006041","descriptor_name":"Goats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009161","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009161","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015511","descriptor_name":"Goat Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/1751-0147-55-15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1751-0147-55-15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1751-0147-55-15","pdf_url":"https://actavetscand.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1751-0147-55-15","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102804277","display_name":"Acta veterinaria Scandinavica","issn_l":"0044-605X","issn":["0044-605X","1751-0147"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2634214","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3639213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3639213","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3639213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Vet Scand","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:23433481","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23433481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta veterinaria Scandinavica","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.openagrar.de:openagrar_mods_00002302","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3639213","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3639213/pdf/1751-0147-55-15.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055137","display_name":"OpenAgrar","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/hh60h-4vh34","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/hh60h-4vh34","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/hh60h-4vh34","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/q55cf-47y61","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/q55cf-47y61","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/q55cf-47y61","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1751-0147-55-15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1751-0147-55-15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1751-0147-55-15","pdf_url":"https://actavetscand.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1751-0147-55-15","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102804277","display_name":"Acta veterinaria Scandinavica","issn_l":"0044-605X","issn":["0044-605X","1751-0147"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8560000061988831},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.5666999816894531}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2156601019.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2156601019.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W197131552","https://openalex.org/W1970933456","https://openalex.org/W1971186311","https://openalex.org/W1971522764","https://openalex.org/W1973900107","https://openalex.org/W1974465932","https://openalex.org/W1991416759","https://openalex.org/W2020361246","https://openalex.org/W2028112088","https://openalex.org/W2028199279","https://openalex.org/W2031297375","https://openalex.org/W2037438575","https://openalex.org/W2037459277","https://openalex.org/W2054522685","https://openalex.org/W2068978822","https://openalex.org/W2075653964","https://openalex.org/W2129092358","https://openalex.org/W2130206397","https://openalex.org/W2134558351","https://openalex.org/W2161533005","https://openalex.org/W2168037641","https://openalex.org/W2168466885","https://openalex.org/W2171323155","https://openalex.org/W2235077795","https://openalex.org/W2338652248","https://openalex.org/W2434664085","https://openalex.org/W3022152544","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991416759","https://openalex.org/W2129092358","https://openalex.org/W2159218957","https://openalex.org/W2197611962","https://openalex.org/W2088930193","https://openalex.org/W7216939362","https://openalex.org/W7100959959","https://openalex.org/W2155060481","https://openalex.org/W4394603898","https://openalex.org/W4408589234"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Despite":[1],"the":[2,19,42,48,65,139,146,162,167,175,182],"important":[3,28],"role":[4],"of":[5,21,41,50,87,111,138,145,158,166,174,181,201,213,215],"goats":[6,53,79,140,205],"for":[7],"meat":[8],"and":[9,62,94,103,130,194,220],"milk":[10,30],"production":[11],"in":[12,52,136,206],"Ethiopia,":[13],"little":[14],"information":[15],"is":[16,27,31],"available":[17],"on":[18,74],"epidemiology":[20],"caprine":[22,112],"tuberculosis":[23,177,185,203,217],"(TB).":[24],"Caprine":[25],"TB":[26,51],"as":[29,132,191],"usually":[32],"consumed":[33],"raw":[34],"particularly":[35],"by":[36,128,187],"Ethiopian":[37],"pastoralists.":[38],"The":[39,108,117,199],"objectives":[40],"present":[43],"study":[44,71,208],"were":[45,81,105,126,169],"to":[46,57,63,161,171],"estimate":[47],"prevalence":[49,110,119],"at":[54,83],"an":[55],"abattoir,":[56],"evaluate":[58],"associated":[59],"risk":[60,212],"factors":[61],"characterize":[64],"causative":[66],"mycobacteria.":[67],"METHODS:":[68],"A":[69],"cross-sectional":[70],"was":[72,115],"conducted":[73],"1990":[75],"randomly":[76],"selected":[77],"male":[78],"that":[80,156],"slaughtered":[82],"Luna":[84],"Export":[85],"Abattoir":[86],"central":[88],"Ethiopia.":[89],"Postmortem":[90],"examination,":[91],"mycobacterial":[92],"culturing":[93],"molecular":[95],"typing":[96,102],"techniques":[97],"like":[98],"genus":[99,163],"typing,":[100],"deletion":[101],"spoligotyping":[104,188],"used.":[106],"RESULT:":[107],"overall":[109],"TB-like":[113,142],"lesions":[114],"3.5%.":[116],"lesion":[118],"increased":[120],"significantly":[121],"with":[122,141],"increasing":[123],"age.":[124],"Mycobacteria":[125],"found":[127],"culture":[129],"seen":[131],"acid":[133],"fast":[134],"bacilli":[135],"12%":[137],"lesions.":[143],"Characterization":[144],"eight":[147],"isolates":[148,186],"using":[149],"multiplex":[150],"polymerase":[151],"chain":[152],"reaction":[153],"(PCR)":[154],"indicated":[155],"five":[157],"them":[159,190],"belonged":[160],"Mycobacterium.":[164],"Four":[165],"latter":[168],"confirmed":[170],"be":[172],"members":[173],"M.":[176,184,202,216],"complex.":[178],"Further":[179],"characterization":[180],"three":[183],"identified":[189],"type":[192],"SIT53":[193],"two":[195],"new":[196],"spoligotypes.":[197],"CONCLUSION:":[198],"isolation":[200],"from":[204],"this":[207],"indicates":[209],"a":[210],"potential":[211],"transmission":[214],"between":[218],"humans":[219],"goats.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}