{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156531482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/b804861b","title":"Polymeric and biomacromolecular brush nanostructures: progress in synthesis, patterning and characterization","display_name":"Polymeric and biomacromolecular brush nanostructures: progress in synthesis, patterning and characterization","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156531482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/b804861b","mag":"2156531482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1039/b804861b","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/b804861b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/b804861b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6377669","display_name":"Soft Matter","issn_l":"1744-683X","issn":["1744-683X","1744-6848"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Matter","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050886452","display_name":"Robert E. Ducker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Ducker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biologically Inspired Materials and Material Systems, Pratt School of Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biologically Inspired Materials and Material Systems, Pratt School of Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101928637","display_name":"Andr\u00e9s A. Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9567-2659","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9567-2659"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andres Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biologically Inspired Materials and Material Systems, Pratt School of Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biologically Inspired Materials and Material Systems, Pratt School of Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100427569","display_name":"Jianming Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7752-1192","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7752-1192"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianming Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biologically Inspired Materials and Material Systems, Pratt School of Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biologically Inspired Materials and Material Systems, Pratt School of Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100357719","display_name":"Tao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-9545","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-9545","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4889-5868","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3750-1804"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biologically Inspired Materials and Material Systems, Pratt School of Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biologically Inspired Materials and Material Systems, Pratt School of Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056730987","display_name":"Stefan Zauscher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2290-7178","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2290-7178"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Zauscher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biologically Inspired Materials and Material Systems, Pratt School of Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biologically Inspired Materials and Material Systems, Pratt School of Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056730987"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.0601,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":96,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98409348,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"9","first_page":"1774","last_page":"1774"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12224","display_name":"Nanofabrication and Lithography Techniques","score":0.8065999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12224","display_name":"Nanofabrication and Lithography Techniques","score":0.8065999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10859","display_name":"Polymer Surface Interaction Studies","score":0.11400000005960464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11471","display_name":"Block Copolymer Self-Assembly","score":0.061799999326467514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-brushes","display_name":"polymer brushes","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanostructured-surfaces","display_name":"nanostructured surfaces","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-patterning","display_name":"surface patterning","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanolithography","display_name":"nanolithography","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/templating","display_name":"templating","score":0.9380000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.7607734203338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.7333652973175049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186187911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1093894","display_name":"Nanostructure","level":2,"score":0.6740404367446899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5362467169761658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16108499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713927","display_name":"Brush","level":2,"score":0.5234419703483582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45206210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2415817","display_name":"Nanoscopic scale","level":2,"score":0.4995448589324951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.4430682957172394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23910409212112427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.050215065479278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1039/b804861b","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/b804861b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/b804861b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6377669","display_name":"Soft Matter","issn_l":"1744-683X","issn":["1744-683X","1744-6848"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Matter","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337367","display_name":"Division of Materials Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01pc7k308"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":127,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501261314","https://openalex.org/W1584937917","https://openalex.org/W1964744472","https://openalex.org/W1965011257","https://openalex.org/W1965537738","https://openalex.org/W1966876812","https://openalex.org/W1967506296","https://openalex.org/W1970588492","https://openalex.org/W1975997777","https://openalex.org/W1976012595","https://openalex.org/W1977338942","https://openalex.org/W1982915031","https://openalex.org/W1984100364","https://openalex.org/W1984377271","https://openalex.org/W1987335637","https://openalex.org/W1990038274","https://openalex.org/W1990299300","https://openalex.org/W1990406176","https://openalex.org/W1993031937","https://openalex.org/W1994070458","https://openalex.org/W1995447388","https://openalex.org/W1995647974","https://openalex.org/W1996957999","https://openalex.org/W1997268642","https://openalex.org/W1997922930","https://openalex.org/W2000015317","https://openalex.org/W2000908691","https://openalex.org/W2000942311","https://openalex.org/W2003504234","https://openalex.org/W2005522660","https://openalex.org/W2005756613","https://openalex.org/W2008303284","https://openalex.org/W2008342341","https://openalex.org/W2008608094","https://openalex.org/W2008651265","https://openalex.org/W2008870349","https://openalex.org/W2010034612","https://openalex.org/W2015201569","https://openalex.org/W2015498249","https://openalex.org/W2017847768","https://openalex.org/W2018700505","https://openalex.org/W2018855859","https://openalex.org/W2019129104","https://openalex.org/W2020978939","https://openalex.org/W2022520585","https://openalex.org/W2024849741","https://openalex.org/W2024997770","https://openalex.org/W2027466368","https://openalex.org/W2028104201","https://openalex.org/W2031952228","https://openalex.org/W2036078488","https://openalex.org/W2037906463","https://openalex.org/W2038596727","https://openalex.org/W2038624103","https://openalex.org/W2039020642","https://openalex.org/W2040038077","https://openalex.org/W2042651834","https://openalex.org/W2042705689","https://openalex.org/W2042729917","https://openalex.org/W2043540384","https://openalex.org/W2044127216","https://openalex.org/W2046315450","https://openalex.org/W2048343264","https://openalex.org/W2048865889","https://openalex.org/W2055393399","https://openalex.org/W2056481810","https://openalex.org/W2057240122","https://openalex.org/W2057850506","https://openalex.org/W2058469330","https://openalex.org/W2058676955","https://openalex.org/W2065293530","https://openalex.org/W2067870163","https://openalex.org/W2068809896","https://openalex.org/W2069111121","https://openalex.org/W2069224561","https://openalex.org/W2069960852","https://openalex.org/W2070399536","https://openalex.org/W2071037088","https://openalex.org/W2071330288","https://openalex.org/W2071691304","https://openalex.org/W2072679798","https://openalex.org/W2074683920","https://openalex.org/W2078035893","https://openalex.org/W2078837810","https://openalex.org/W2081830198","https://openalex.org/W2082015784","https://openalex.org/W2084024481","https://openalex.org/W2084341636","https://openalex.org/W2084807890","https://openalex.org/W2085738178","https://openalex.org/W2085995439","https://openalex.org/W2088084738","https://openalex.org/W2090568443","https://openalex.org/W2092108398","https://openalex.org/W2092443146","https://openalex.org/W2094675954","https://openalex.org/W2094948627","https://openalex.org/W2108422676","https://openalex.org/W2109512179","https://openalex.org/W2110273194","https://openalex.org/W2113212605","https://openalex.org/W2116971585","https://openalex.org/W2119961090","https://openalex.org/W2121230345","https://openalex.org/W2123236596","https://openalex.org/W2124444208","https://openalex.org/W2128695767","https://openalex.org/W2133792156","https://openalex.org/W2134819724","https://openalex.org/W2137783186","https://openalex.org/W2145614221","https://openalex.org/W2146196777","https://openalex.org/W2148941374","https://openalex.org/W2149372459","https://openalex.org/W2150270913","https://openalex.org/W2155203640","https://openalex.org/W2157619659","https://openalex.org/W2166195832","https://openalex.org/W2166806803","https://openalex.org/W2168948830","https://openalex.org/W2171919355","https://openalex.org/W2412866415","https://openalex.org/W2949122505","https://openalex.org/W3150248096","https://openalex.org/W4239272659","https://openalex.org/W4248033625","https://openalex.org/W4256681254"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977651938","https://openalex.org/W2194126255","https://openalex.org/W2137713805","https://openalex.org/W2733046415","https://openalex.org/W2097754822","https://openalex.org/W2734454827","https://openalex.org/W2149372459","https://openalex.org/W2077549755","https://openalex.org/W4283823030","https://openalex.org/W2008303284"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"significant":[1],"scientific":[2],"and":[3,16,34,48,60,73,80,90,94],"engineering":[4],"challenge":[5],"of":[6,13,45,58,68,87,99,106],"recent":[7,53],"years":[8],"has":[9],"been":[10],"the":[11,46,56,85,103,107],"fabrication":[12],"patterned":[14],"polymeric":[15,88],"biomacromolecular":[17,61],"brush":[18,70],"nanostructures":[19,89],"on":[20,30],"surfaces.":[21],"These":[22],"structures":[23],"provide":[24,96],"researchers":[25],"with":[26,78],"a":[27,65],"rich":[28],"platform":[29],"which":[31],"to":[32],"exploit":[33],"observe":[35],"nanoscale":[36],"phenomena.":[37],"In":[38],"this":[39],"review":[40],"we":[41,95,101],"present":[42],"an":[43],"overview":[44,67],"field":[47,108],"highlight,":[49],"through":[50],"selected":[51],"examples,":[52],"advances":[54],"in":[55],"nanostructuring":[57],"polymer":[59,69],"brushes.":[62],"This":[63],"includes":[64],"brief":[66],"synthesis":[71],"techniques":[72],"how":[74,100],"these":[75],"are":[76],"integrated":[77],"nanolithographic":[79],"templating":[81],"approaches.":[82],"We":[83],"discuss":[84],"characterization":[86],"its":[91],"associated":[92],"difficulties,":[93],"some":[97],"perspective":[98],"see":[102],"future":[104],"direction":[105],"evolving.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}