{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156525434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00555.2014","title":"Decomposition of surface EMG signals from cyclic dynamic contractions","display_name":"Decomposition of surface EMG signals from cyclic dynamic contractions","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156525434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00555.2014","mag":"2156525434","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25540220","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4359986"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1152/jn.00555.2014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00555.2014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00555.2014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142952003","display_name":"Journal of Neurophysiology","issn_l":"0022-3077","issn":["0022-3077","1522-1598"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320155","host_organization_name":"American Physiological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320155"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physiological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neurophysiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4359986","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109957638","display_name":"Carlo J. De Luca","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163966","display_name":"Delsys (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05afhka30","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163966"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carlo J. De Luca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts;","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts;","Department of Neurology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts;","Department of Physical Therapy, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts; and","NeuroMuscular Research Center, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts;","Delsys, Natick, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Therapy, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NeuroMuscular Research Center, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delsys, Natick, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006595023","display_name":"Shey-Sheen Chang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163966","display_name":"Delsys (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05afhka30","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163966"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shey-Sheen Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delsys, Natick, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delsys, Natick, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103573823","display_name":"Serge H. Roy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9345-2791","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9345-2791"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serge H. Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Therapy, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts; and","NeuroMuscular Research Center, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Therapy, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NeuroMuscular Research Center, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029417391","display_name":"Joshua C. Kline","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6523-5527","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6523-5527"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua C. Kline","raw_affiliation_strings":["NeuroMuscular Research Center, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NeuroMuscular Research Center, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114211892","display_name":"S. Hamid Nawab","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Hamid Nawab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts;","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109957638"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046","https://openalex.org/I4210163966"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5935,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":135,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8908963,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"113","issue":"6","first_page":"1941","last_page":"1951"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10441","display_name":"Muscle Physiology and Disorders","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10954","display_name":"Peripheral Nerve Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-electromyography","display_name":"surface electromyography","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emg-decomposition","display_name":"EMG decomposition","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-unit-action-potentials","display_name":"motor unit action potentials","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concentric-and-eccentric-contraction","display_name":"concentric and eccentric contraction","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elbow-flexion-and-extension","display_name":"elbow flexion and extension","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait","display_name":"gait","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-unit-firing","display_name":"motor unit firing","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-drive","display_name":"common drive","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"machine learning","score":0.43299999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103486182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1216236","display_name":"Isometric exercise","level":2,"score":0.8911276459693909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781425072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1889028","display_name":"Motor unit","level":2,"score":0.7724094390869141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369","display_name":"Electromyography","level":2,"score":0.6858851313591003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90296322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q619776","display_name":"Concentric","level":2,"score":0.6397641897201538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5279373526573181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5112607479095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173172909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6918207","display_name":"Motor unit recruitment","level":3,"score":0.472430557012558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100784341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1340491","display_name":"Eccentric","level":2,"score":0.4688352644443512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3594144582748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3520891070365906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34240037202835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.33701300621032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.32198113203048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2955159544944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.20778197050094604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.1779419481754303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1506403386592865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.10557693243026733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09381043910980225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.08489280939102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.07347536087036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001132","descriptor_name":"Arm","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007537","descriptor_name":"Isometric Contraction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010507","descriptor_name":"Periodicity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1152/jn.00555.2014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00555.2014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00555.2014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142952003","display_name":"Journal of Neurophysiology","issn_l":"0022-3077","issn":["0022-3077","1522-1598"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320155","host_organization_name":"American Physiological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320155"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physiological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neurophysiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4359986","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4359986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Neurophysiol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:25540220","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25540220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of neurophysiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4359986","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4359986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Neurophysiol","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4238623557","display_name":"NeuroMAP System for Clinical Research","funder_award_id":"R44NS077526","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4854706862","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2-R44-NS-077526-03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W568232992","https://openalex.org/W1506281249","https://openalex.org/W1532495382","https://openalex.org/W1969673141","https://openalex.org/W1971048512","https://openalex.org/W1979888429","https://openalex.org/W1986106260","https://openalex.org/W2001144437","https://openalex.org/W2004879773","https://openalex.org/W2017541757","https://openalex.org/W2047347032","https://openalex.org/W2054884715","https://openalex.org/W2055187395","https://openalex.org/W2055793546","https://openalex.org/W2059478551","https://openalex.org/W2068716635","https://openalex.org/W2080277141","https://openalex.org/W2090948137","https://openalex.org/W2099019403","https://openalex.org/W2113200940","https://openalex.org/W2118881827","https://openalex.org/W2126101657","https://openalex.org/W2142416079","https://openalex.org/W2142527952","https://openalex.org/W2144006992","https://openalex.org/W2145082869","https://openalex.org/W2148270081","https://openalex.org/W2149298154","https://openalex.org/W2150214767","https://openalex.org/W2156441472","https://openalex.org/W2293585160","https://openalex.org/W2314638850","https://openalex.org/W2318691109","https://openalex.org/W2322019162","https://openalex.org/W2414857332","https://openalex.org/W2799061466","https://openalex.org/W4205687621"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096677598","https://openalex.org/W4400735108","https://openalex.org/W4206642909","https://openalex.org/W2148270081","https://openalex.org/W2120872288","https://openalex.org/W3195507684","https://openalex.org/W2904776416","https://openalex.org/W2099019403","https://openalex.org/W3182223239","https://openalex.org/W4389542215"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,10,45,62,73,77,84,87,122,138,156,176,190,198,209,227],"past":[2],"3":[3],"decades,":[4],"various":[5],"algorithms":[6,114],"used":[7,112],"to":[8,28,43,80,98,120],"decompose":[9,121],"electromyographic":[11],"(EMG)":[12],"signal":[13,49,69,124],"into":[14],"its":[15],"constituent":[16],"motor":[17,157,179,193,234],"unit":[18],"action":[19],"potentials":[20],"(MUAPs)":[21],"have":[22,148],"been":[23,149],"reported.":[24],"All":[25],"are":[26,236],"limited":[27],"decomposing":[29,44,104],"EMG":[30,47],"signals":[31,106],"from":[32,51,108,125,175],"isometric":[33,109,205],"contraction.":[34],"In":[35],"this":[36],"report,":[37],"we":[38],"describe":[39],"a":[40,165],"successful":[41],"approach":[42,97],"surface":[46],"(sEMG)":[48],"collected":[50],"cyclic":[52,182],"(repeated":[53],"concentric":[54,239],"and":[55,64,86,115,132,230,240],"eccentric)":[56],"dynamic":[57,133,188],"contractions":[58,183],"during":[59,65,181,186,204,238],"flexion/extension":[60],"of":[61,76,83,89,130,137,155,162,178,192,212,233],"elbow":[63],"gait.":[66],"The":[67,135,152],"increased":[68],"complexity":[70],"introduced":[71],"by":[72,94,143,197,216],"changing":[74],"shapes":[75],"MUAPs":[78],"due":[79],"relative":[81],"movement":[82],"electrodes":[85],"lengthening/shortening":[88],"muscle":[90],"fibers":[91],"was":[92,141],"managed":[93],"an":[95,126,160],"incremental":[96],"enhancing":[99],"our":[100,223],"established":[101],"algorithm":[102],"for":[103],"sEMG":[105,123],"obtained":[107],"contractions.":[110,134,206,242],"We":[111],"machine-learning":[113],"time-varying":[116],"MUAP":[117,166],"shape":[118],"discrimination":[119],"increasingly":[127],"challenging":[128],"sequence":[129],"pseudostatic":[131],"accuracy":[136,161],"decomposition":[139],"results":[140],"assessed":[142],"two":[144],"verification":[145],"methods":[146],"that":[147,185,226],"independently":[150],"evaluated.":[151],"firing":[153],"instances":[154],"units":[158,180,194,235],"had":[159],"\u223c90%":[163],"with":[164],"train":[167],"yield":[168],"as":[169,171,201],"high":[170],"25.":[172],"Preliminary":[173],"observations":[174],"performance":[177],"indicate":[184],"repetitive":[187],"contractions,":[189],"control":[191,210],"is":[195],"governed":[196],"same":[199],"rules":[200],"those":[202],"evidenced":[203],"Modifications":[207],"in":[208],"properties":[211],"motoneuron":[213],"firings":[214],"reported":[215],"previous":[217],"studies":[218],"were":[219],"not":[220],"confirmed.":[221],"Instead,":[222],"data":[224],"demonstrate":[225],"common":[228],"drive":[229],"hierarchical":[231],"recruitment":[232],"preserved":[237],"eccentric":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}