{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156244458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.92.4.557","title":"Spirituality and Health for Women of Color","display_name":"Spirituality and Health for Women of Color","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156244458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.92.4.557","mag":"2156244458","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11919051","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1447116"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2105/ajph.92.4.557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.92.4.557","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.92.4.557","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168049282","display_name":"American Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"0090-0036","issn":["0090-0036","0271-4353","1541-0048","2330-9687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320277","host_organization_name":"American Public Health Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Public Health Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1447116","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113649027","display_name":"Catherine F. Musgrave","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine F. Musgrave","raw_affiliation_strings":["Catherine F. Musgrave is with the Henrietta Szold Hadassah Hebrew University School of Nursing, Jerusalem, Israel. Carol Easley Allen is with the Department of Nursing, Oakwood College, Huntsville, Ala, and is past president of the American Public Health Association. Gregory J. Allen is with the Department of Religion and Theology, Oakwood College, Huntsville, Ala"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Catherine F. Musgrave is with the Henrietta Szold Hadassah Hebrew University School of Nursing, Jerusalem, Israel. Carol Easley Allen is with the Department of Nursing, Oakwood College, Huntsville, Ala, and is past president of the American Public Health Association. Gregory J. Allen is with the Department of Religion and Theology, Oakwood College, Huntsville, Ala","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046506415","display_name":"Carol Easley Allen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carol Easley Allen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Catherine F. Musgrave is with the Henrietta Szold Hadassah Hebrew University School of Nursing, Jerusalem, Israel. Carol Easley Allen is with the Department of Nursing, Oakwood College, Huntsville, Ala, and is past president of the American Public Health Association. Gregory J. Allen is with the Department of Religion and Theology, Oakwood College, Huntsville, Ala"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Catherine F. Musgrave is with the Henrietta Szold Hadassah Hebrew University School of Nursing, Jerusalem, Israel. Carol Easley Allen is with the Department of Nursing, Oakwood College, Huntsville, Ala, and is past president of the American Public Health Association. Gregory J. Allen is with the Department of Religion and Theology, Oakwood College, Huntsville, Ala","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029300720","display_name":"Gregory J. Allen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory J. Allen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Catherine F. Musgrave is with the Henrietta Szold Hadassah Hebrew University School of Nursing, Jerusalem, Israel. Carol Easley Allen is with the Department of Nursing, Oakwood College, Huntsville, Ala, and is past president of the American Public Health Association. Gregory J. Allen is with the Department of Religion and Theology, Oakwood College, Huntsville, Ala"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Catherine F. Musgrave is with the Henrietta Szold Hadassah Hebrew University School of Nursing, Jerusalem, Israel. Carol Easley Allen is with the Department of Nursing, Oakwood College, Huntsville, Ala, and is past president of the American Public Health Association. Gregory J. Allen is with the Department of Religion and Theology, Oakwood College, Huntsville, Ala","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.793,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":238,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97756617,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"92","issue":"4","first_page":"557","last_page":"560"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13109","display_name":"Theological Perspectives and Practices","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12393","display_name":"Workplace Spirituality and Leadership","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spirituality","display_name":"spirituality","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religiosity","display_name":"religiosity","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-of-color","display_name":"women of color","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-women","display_name":"African American women","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hispanic-women","display_name":"Hispanic women","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-outcomes","display_name":"health outcomes","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-interventions","display_name":"public health interventions","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-promotion","display_name":"health promotion","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-prevention","display_name":"disease prevention","score":0.7870000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514793146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168796","display_name":"Spirituality","level":3,"score":0.9621872901916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779793952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553701","display_name":"Religiosity","level":2,"score":0.8169920444488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5839583873748779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.5826647281646729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5260077714920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5018229484558105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.33964622020721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3149527311325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.29436394572257996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.1925685703754425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.14949145913124084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.09026849269866943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001294","descriptor_name":"Attitude to Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002835","descriptor_name":"Christianity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006293","descriptor_name":"Health Promotion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006630","descriptor_name":"Hispanic or Latino","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006694","descriptor_name":"Holistic Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008913","descriptor_name":"Minority Groups","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012069","descriptor_name":"Religion and Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015980","descriptor_name":"Public Health Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016387","descriptor_name":"Women's Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D029181","descriptor_name":"Spirituality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D029221","descriptor_name":"Faith Healing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2105/ajph.92.4.557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.92.4.557","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.92.4.557","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168049282","display_name":"American Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"0090-0036","issn":["0090-0036","0271-4353","1541-0048","2330-9687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320277","host_organization_name":"American Public Health Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Public Health Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1447116","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1447116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Am J Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:11919051","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11919051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/1011418","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/1011418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eweb:245107","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1447116","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1447116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Am J Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W113649022","https://openalex.org/W561685067","https://openalex.org/W595007057","https://openalex.org/W641943363","https://openalex.org/W1846403057","https://openalex.org/W1976124182","https://openalex.org/W1989042732","https://openalex.org/W2001463184","https://openalex.org/W2012663133","https://openalex.org/W2029459318","https://openalex.org/W2046363203","https://openalex.org/W2067513116","https://openalex.org/W2069221998","https://openalex.org/W2082556737","https://openalex.org/W2082853330","https://openalex.org/W2084376024","https://openalex.org/W2091958151","https://openalex.org/W2092593179","https://openalex.org/W2093117162","https://openalex.org/W2098992606","https://openalex.org/W2106165149","https://openalex.org/W2121369736","https://openalex.org/W2127889592","https://openalex.org/W2128464641","https://openalex.org/W2144648236","https://openalex.org/W2169875136","https://openalex.org/W2256502970","https://openalex.org/W2271448670","https://openalex.org/W2276450935","https://openalex.org/W2318869131","https://openalex.org/W2889380254","https://openalex.org/W2914404918"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055403397","https://openalex.org/W1985511554","https://openalex.org/W2992528979","https://openalex.org/W2535578245","https://openalex.org/W2043917336","https://openalex.org/W1976124182","https://openalex.org/W2155661111","https://openalex.org/W2000179653","https://openalex.org/W2090823128","https://openalex.org/W4409044656"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spirituality":[0],"among":[1,42,60],"African":[2],"American":[3],"and":[4,31,37,57,64,82],"Hispanic":[5],"women":[6,43,61],"has":[7],"been":[8],"associated":[9],"with":[10,29],"a":[11,53],"variety":[12],"of":[13,19,40,44,62,70],"positive":[14],"health":[15,76,81],"outcomes.":[16],"The":[17],"purposes":[18],"this":[20],"commentary":[21],"are":[22],"(1)":[23],"to":[24,47,66,79],"define":[25],"spirituality,":[26],"comparing":[27],"it":[28],"religiosity,":[30],"briefly":[32],"examine":[33],"the":[34],"historical,":[35],"cultural,":[36],"contextual":[38],"roots":[39],"spirituality":[41,56,72],"color;":[45,63],"(2)":[46],"explore":[48],"research":[49],"data":[50],"that":[51],"support":[52],"relationship":[54],"between":[55],"health,":[58],"particularly":[59],"(3)":[65],"present":[67],"several":[68],"examples":[69],"how":[71],"may":[73],"enhance":[74],"public":[75],"interventions":[77],"designed":[78],"promote":[80],"prevention.":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}