{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156244262","doi":null,"title":"Black Holes and the Dark Sector","display_name":"Black Holes and the Dark Sector","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156244262","mag":"2156244262"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2156244262","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://difusion.ulb.ac.be/vufind/Record/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209310/Holdings","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085484327","display_name":"F\u00e1bio Capela","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F\u00e1bio Capela","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004676445","display_name":"P. Tinyakov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0649-6444","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0649-6444"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Tinyakov","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0649-6444","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08544121,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10095","display_name":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","score":0.7031000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10095","display_name":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","score":0.7031000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11090","display_name":"Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena","score":0.18880000710487366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10025","display_name":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","score":0.038600001484155655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/massive-gravity","display_name":"massive gravity","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-holes","display_name":"black holes","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primordial-black-holes","display_name":"primordial black holes","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dark-matter","display_name":"dark matter","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-sector","display_name":"dark sector","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-hole-thermodynamics","display_name":"black hole thermodynamics","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laws-of-thermodynamics","display_name":"thermodynamic laws","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naked-singularities","display_name":"naked singularities","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmic-acceleration","display_name":"cosmic acceleration","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modified-gravity","display_name":"modified gravity","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neutron-stars","display_name":"neutron stars","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-dwarfs","display_name":"white dwarfs","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accretion-onto-compact-objects","display_name":"accretion onto compact objects","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-capture","display_name":"direct capture","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dark-matter-constraints","display_name":"dark matter constraints","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dark-energy","display_name":"dark energy","score":0.3140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dark-radiation","display_name":"dark radiation","score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dark-matter-annihilation","display_name":"dark matter annihilation","score":0.5239999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.8924089670181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182877743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155939","display_name":"Primordial black hole","level":4,"score":0.8227672576904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50341732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q880302","display_name":"Black hole (networking)","level":5,"score":0.7106808423995972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144951741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131468","display_name":"White hole","level":3,"score":0.6771034002304077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.6539962291717529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105500671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047034","display_name":"Stellar black hole","level":3,"score":0.6404331922531128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18444321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q368442","display_name":"Compact star","level":3,"score":0.5410692691802979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18609725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050633","display_name":"Intermediate-mass black hole","level":4,"score":0.5153502821922302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32602459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4913879","display_name":"Binary black hole","level":3,"score":0.48958882689476013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.44660454988479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23840281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5976","display_name":"Black dwarf","level":4,"score":0.44347119331359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188655511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609501","display_name":"Micro black hole","level":4,"score":0.43392831087112427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40745267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q497396","display_name":"Hawking radiation","level":3,"score":0.4253837764263153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159249277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79925","display_name":"Dark matter","level":2,"score":0.4160747230052948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104062141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2601295","display_name":"Extremal black hole","level":3,"score":0.32078784704208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192887742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202","display_name":"Neutron star","level":2,"score":0.320112943649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197445014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5871","display_name":"White dwarf","level":3,"score":0.2989014983177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3756855","display_name":"Accretion (finance)","level":2,"score":0.2738301753997803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118396296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q329273","display_name":"Gravitational collapse","level":2,"score":0.2277800440788269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150846664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7602306","display_name":"Stars","level":2,"score":0.15126186609268188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190330329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190035","display_name":"Gravitational wave","level":2,"score":0.08699879050254822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98444146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318","display_name":"Galaxy","level":2,"score":0.08507528901100159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2156244262","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://difusion.ulb.ac.be/vufind/Record/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209310/Holdings","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":184,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17804458","https://openalex.org/W96491062","https://openalex.org/W1532618388","https://openalex.org/W1543980551","https://openalex.org/W1548618691","https://openalex.org/W1557170129","https://openalex.org/W1565680558","https://openalex.org/W1617437147","https://openalex.org/W1625053673","https://openalex.org/W1625597326","https://openalex.org/W1640622878","https://openalex.org/W1740869849","https://openalex.org/W1829478358","https://openalex.org/W1853767801","https://openalex.org/W1967440647","https://openalex.org/W1970170972","https://openalex.org/W1970571200","https://openalex.org/W1970802085","https://openalex.org/W1971966109","https://openalex.org/W1972799174","https://openalex.org/W1973368884","https://openalex.org/W1977415523","https://openalex.org/W1979467592","https://openalex.org/W1981168124","https://openalex.org/W1981480720","https://openalex.org/W1981638202","https://openalex.org/W1982816320","https://openalex.org/W1984143651","https://openalex.org/W1984394478","https://openalex.org/W1984500208","https://openalex.org/W1985290220","https://openalex.org/W1987278096","https://openalex.org/W1988840549","https://openalex.org/W1989900581","https://openalex.org/W1990148897","https://openalex.org/W1991232830","https://openalex.org/W1992712008","https://openalex.org/W1993244035","https://openalex.org/W1993856682","https://openalex.org/W1994900330","https://openalex.org/W1995414170","https://openalex.org/W1996413343","https://openalex.org/W2000192110","https://openalex.org/W2000364695","https://openalex.org/W2001876144","https://openalex.org/W2002949516","https://openalex.org/W2004840376","https://openalex.org/W2007658843","https://openalex.org/W2008446961","https://openalex.org/W2011227329","https://openalex.org/W2011734741","https://openalex.org/W2013630534","https://openalex.org/W2015397846","https://openalex.org/W2015543356","https://openalex.org/W2017924872","https://openalex.org/W2019478404","https://openalex.org/W2021284311","https://openalex.org/W2023518980","https://openalex.org/W2025348409","https://openalex.org/W2025983792","https://openalex.org/W2026040877","https://openalex.org/W2027423464","https://openalex.org/W2029403139","https://openalex.org/W2031106768","https://openalex.org/W2032350317","https://openalex.org/W2032375516","https://openalex.org/W2033570003","https://openalex.org/W2033735023","https://openalex.org/W2034554023","https://openalex.org/W2035195778","https://openalex.org/W2037615822","https://openalex.org/W2042650304","https://openalex.org/W2042805262","https://openalex.org/W2043908961","https://openalex.org/W2044069705","https://openalex.org/W2044083867","https://openalex.org/W2045120204","https://openalex.org/W2045472496","https://openalex.org/W2052521131","https://openalex.org/W2052907476","https://openalex.org/W2055032269","https://openalex.org/W2055257339","https://openalex.org/W2056173066","https://openalex.org/W2056992591","https://openalex.org/W2057037672","https://openalex.org/W2059798232","https://openalex.org/W2060383166","https://openalex.org/W2061159936","https://openalex.org/W2061628349","https://openalex.org/W2063613245","https://openalex.org/W2064885634","https://openalex.org/W2065241432","https://openalex.org/W2065570325","https://openalex.org/W2065805883","https://openalex.org/W2067538338","https://openalex.org/W2068968353","https://openalex.org/W2069371210","https://openalex.org/W2069780682","https://openalex.org/W2070546408","https://openalex.org/W2072339552","https://openalex.org/W2072353681","https://openalex.org/W2073509179","https://openalex.org/W2073832139","https://openalex.org/W2073862476","https://openalex.org/W2080382998","https://openalex.org/W2080992744","https://openalex.org/W2083950714","https://openalex.org/W2084858495","https://openalex.org/W2085387927","https://openalex.org/W2086421130","https://openalex.org/W2086624850","https://openalex.org/W2088233588","https://openalex.org/W2090386790","https://openalex.org/W2090664350","https://openalex.org/W2092894195","https://openalex.org/W2095304129","https://openalex.org/W2096676597","https://openalex.org/W2096798206","https://openalex.org/W2097395313","https://openalex.org/W2097968935","https://openalex.org/W2099171655","https://openalex.org/W2099850174","https://openalex.org/W2100306218","https://openalex.org/W2100758318","https://openalex.org/W2102825905","https://openalex.org/W2105973581","https://openalex.org/W2107097129","https://openalex.org/W2108734736","https://openalex.org/W2111197042","https://openalex.org/W2111396801","https://openalex.org/W2111582865","https://openalex.org/W2114832931","https://openalex.org/W2115185242","https://openalex.org/W2115656401","https://openalex.org/W2117477315","https://openalex.org/W2118840719","https://openalex.org/W2123219837","https://openalex.org/W2127361007","https://openalex.org/W2128828294","https://openalex.org/W2129495060","https://openalex.org/W2130314416","https://openalex.org/W2130491267","https://openalex.org/W2131462302","https://openalex.org/W2135857836","https://openalex.org/W2136764900","https://openalex.org/W2138374709","https://openalex.org/W2139470207","https://openalex.org/W2139900404","https://openalex.org/W2143481762","https://openalex.org/W2143665736","https://openalex.org/W2143718051","https://openalex.org/W2144226330","https://openalex.org/W2145326299","https://openalex.org/W2146478425","https://openalex.org/W2149558418","https://openalex.org/W2150762409","https://openalex.org/W2151440407","https://openalex.org/W2152953214","https://openalex.org/W2154432883","https://openalex.org/W2155202158","https://openalex.org/W2156712718","https://openalex.org/W2158117921","https://openalex.org/W2161407353","https://openalex.org/W2162447676","https://openalex.org/W2162982196","https://openalex.org/W2163825963","https://openalex.org/W2166436681","https://openalex.org/W2168780325","https://openalex.org/W2177175366","https://openalex.org/W2223433365","https://openalex.org/W2263517427","https://openalex.org/W2329977302","https://openalex.org/W2593689272","https://openalex.org/W2593932764","https://openalex.org/W2606047231","https://openalex.org/W3010955020","https://openalex.org/W3037181838","https://openalex.org/W3100110286","https://openalex.org/W3103592384","https://openalex.org/W3103960848","https://openalex.org/W3104202461","https://openalex.org/W3104404434","https://openalex.org/W3104412815","https://openalex.org/W3104469076"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7034673707","https://openalex.org/W4323312695","https://openalex.org/W7112325242","https://openalex.org/W3084127888","https://openalex.org/W3014237210","https://openalex.org/W3003496902","https://openalex.org/W3049696935","https://openalex.org/W2793805316","https://openalex.org/W7165249837","https://openalex.org/W4320477754"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"thesis":[1,268],"is":[2,10,159,167,187],"divided":[3],"in":[4,19,44,74,100,197,262,294],"two":[5],"parts:":[6],"the":[7,13,34,41,45,61,66,87,101,115,121,138,174,177,185,191,195,211,243,257,267,271,298,302],"first":[8,62],"part":[9,47,63],"dedicated":[11],"to":[12,32,236,283],"study":[14,65],"of":[15,22,37,40,69,91,93,114,117,140,176,204,213,226,246,259,274,285,297,301],"black":[16,53,71,81,127,142,165,192,215,228,240,292],"hole":[17,72,82,166,186,193],"solutions":[18,73,83,320,380,393],"a":[20,98,105,112,118,163,170,198,316,426,475,503,540],"theory":[21],"modified":[23],"gravity,":[24,27,286,290],"called":[25],"massive":[26,75,289],"that":[28,79,190,252],"may":[29,96,108],"be":[30,109],"able":[31,235],"explain":[33],"actual":[35],"stage":[36],"accelerated":[38],"expansion":[39],"Universe,":[42],"while":[43],"second":[46,88,122],"we":[48,64,124,136,233,265],"focus":[49],"on":[50,210],"constraining":[51],"primordial":[52,126,141,164,214,227,239,490],"holes":[54,128,143,229,241,293],"as":[55,111,129,151,160,242,288],"dark":[56,130,247,299],"matter":[57,131,248],"candidates.In":[58],"particular,":[59],"during":[60],"thermodynamical":[67],"properties":[68],"specific":[70],"gravity.":[76],"We":[77,279],"conclude":[78],"such":[80,150,287],"do":[84,134],"not":[85],"follow":[86],"and":[89,154,221,276,291],"third":[90],"law":[92],"thermodynamics,":[94],"which":[95],"signal":[97],"problem":[99],"model.":[102],"For":[103],"instance,":[104],"naked":[106],"singularity":[107],"created":[110],"result":[113],"evolution":[116],"singularity-free":[119],"state.In":[120],"part,":[123],"constrain":[125],"candidates.":[132],"To":[133],"that,":[135],"consider":[137],"effect":[139],"when":[144],"they":[145],"interact":[146],"with":[147],"compact":[148,171,206,231],"objects,":[149,232],"neutron":[152,178],"stars":[153],"white":[155,181],"dwarfs.":[156],"The":[157],"idea":[158],"follows:":[161],"if":[162],"captured":[168],"by":[169,230,269],"object,":[172],"then":[173],"accretion":[175],"star":[179,196,224],"or":[180],"dwarf\u2019s":[182],"material":[183],"into":[184],"so":[188],"fast":[189],"destroys":[194],"very":[199],"short":[200],"time.":[201],"Therefore,":[202],"observations":[203,526],"long-lived":[205],"objects":[207],"impose":[208],"constraints":[209],"fraction":[212,534],"holes.":[216],"Considering":[217],"both":[218],"direct":[219],"capture":[220,222,492,544,556],"through":[223],"formation":[225,561],"are":[234,253],"rule":[237],"out":[238],"main":[244],"component":[245],"under":[249],"certain":[250],"assumptions":[251],"discussed.To":[254],"better":[255],"understand":[256],"relevance":[258],"these":[260,304,599],"subjects":[261],"modern":[263],"cosmology,":[264],"begin":[266],"introducing":[270],"standard":[272,604],"model":[273],"cosmology":[275],"its":[277],"problems.":[278],"give":[280],"particular":[281],"emphasis":[282],"modifications":[284,618],"our":[295],"discussion":[296,633],"sector":[300],"Universe./Cette":[303],"est":[305,314,482,491,509],"divisee":[306],"en":[307,338,385,389,448,518,565],"deux":[308],"parties":[309],":":[310,485],"la":[311,329,332,348,371,400,403,407,427,436,506,533,541,543,555,560,573,587,593,598,606,620,624],"premiere":[312,372],"partie":[313],"consacree":[315],"l\u2019etude":[317],"de":[318,321,328,343,364,370,379,382,394,406,429,452,535,559,576,589,605,609,619,638],"certaines":[319,580],"trous":[322,359,383,395,445,462,536,547,569,629],"noirs":[323,360,384,396,446,463,537,548,570,630],"dans":[324,347,415,592,631],"une":[325,413,420,614],"theorie":[326],"modifiee":[327],"gravite,":[330,621],"appelee":[331],"gravite":[333,386,625],"massive,":[334,626],"qui":[335,410,582],"peut":[336,423],"etre":[337,424],"mesure":[339,566],"d\u2019expliquer":[340],"l\u2019expansion":[341],"acceleree":[342],"l\u2019Univers;":[344],"tandis":[345],"que":[346,391,450,472,512,623],"seconde":[349],"partie,":[350,373,438],"nous":[351,352,374,439,458,563,596],"concentrons":[353],"sur":[354,357,443,532,634],"des":[355,441,461,468,530,546],"contraintes":[356,442,531],"les":[358,376,444,473,478,525,551,568],"primordiaux":[361,447,464,549,571],"comme":[362,483,572],"candidats":[363,451],"matiere":[365,453,577],"noire.En":[366],"particulier,":[367],"au":[368,557],"cours":[369],"etudions":[375],"proprietes":[377],"thermodynamiques":[378],"specifiques":[381],"massive.":[387],"Nous":[388,612],"concluons":[390],"ces":[392,590],"ne":[397],"suivent":[398],"ni":[399,402],"deuxieme,":[401],"troisieme":[404],"loi":[405],"thermodynamique,":[408],"ce":[409,456],"semble":[411],"indiquer":[412],"inconsistance":[414],"le":[416,513,635],"modele.":[417],"Par":[418,523],"exemple,":[419],"singularite":[421],"nue":[422],"creee":[425],"suite":[428],"l\u2019evolution":[430],"d\u2019un":[431],"etat":[432],"sans":[433],"aucune":[434],"singularite.Dans":[435],"deuxieme":[437],"mettons":[440],"tant":[449],"noire.":[454],"Pour":[455],"faire,":[457],"considerons":[459],"l\u2019effet":[460],"lorsqu\u2019ils":[465],"interagissent":[466],"avec":[467],"objets":[469,552],"compacts,":[470],"tels":[471],"etoiles":[474],"neutrons":[476,504],"et":[477,554,608,627],"naines":[479],"blanches.":[480],"L\u2019idee":[481],"suit":[484],"si":[486,510],"un":[487,494,519],"trou":[488,514],"noir":[489,515],"par":[493,550,600],"objet":[495],"compact,":[496],"alors":[497],"l\u2019accretion":[498],"du":[499,602],"materiel":[500],"constituant":[501],"l\u2019etoile":[502,517],"ou":[505],"naine":[507],"blanche":[508],"rapide":[511],"detruit":[516],"temps":[520],"tres":[521],"court.":[522],"consequent,":[524],"d\u2019objets":[527],"compacts":[528,553],"imposent":[529],"primordiaux.":[538],"Considerant":[539],"fois":[542],"directe":[545],"travers":[558],"stellaire,":[562],"sommes":[564],"d\u2019exclure":[567],"composante":[574],"principale":[575],"noire":[578],"sous":[579],"hypotheses":[581],"sont":[583],"discutees.Pour":[584],"mieux":[585],"comprendre":[586],"pertinence":[588],"sujets":[591],"cosmologie":[594,607],"moderne,":[595],"commencons":[597],"l\u2019introduction":[601],"modele":[603],"ses":[610],"problemes.":[611],"donnons":[613],"importance":[615],"particuliere":[616],"aux":[617,628],"telles":[622],"notre":[632],"secteur":[636],"sombre":[637],"l\u2019Univers.":[639]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}