{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156129587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01841.x","title":"Smoking and Schizophrenia: Is Symptom Profile Related to Smoking and which Antipsychotic Medication is of Benefit in Reducing Cigarette use?","display_name":"Smoking and Schizophrenia: Is Symptom Profile Related to Smoking and which Antipsychotic Medication is of Benefit in Reducing Cigarette use?","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156129587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01841.x","mag":"2156129587","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16756583"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01841.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01841.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01841.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179943861","display_name":"Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0004-8674","issn":["0004-8674","1440-1614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mark Barnes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799393793","display_name":"Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05p52kj31","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302211766","https://openalex.org/I2799393793","https://openalex.org/I2801244131"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Barnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Mental Health, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, 4029, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Mental Health, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, 4029, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799393793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001014678","display_name":"Bruce R. Lawford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce R. Lawford","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Life Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Gardens Point Campus, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Gardens Point Campus, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074241213","display_name":"Simon Christopher Burton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799393793","display_name":"Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05p52kj31","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302211766","https://openalex.org/I2799393793","https://openalex.org/I2801244131"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon C. Burton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Mental Health, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, 4029, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Mental Health, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, 4029, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799393793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088962642","display_name":"Karen Heslop","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1136-3718","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1136-3718"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799393793","display_name":"Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05p52kj31","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302211766","https://openalex.org/I2799393793","https://openalex.org/I2801244131"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen R. Heslop","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Mental Health, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, 4029, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Mental Health, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, 4029, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799393793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109243461","display_name":"Ernest Pascal Noble","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ernest P. Noble","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Alochol Studies, Neuropsychiatric Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Alochol Studies, Neuropsychiatric Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083343150","display_name":"Karrin Hausdorf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karrin Hausdorf","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007503233","display_name":"Ross McD. Young","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6806-6503","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6806-6503"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ross McD. Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove Campus, Briabane, Queensland, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove Campus, Briabane, Queensland, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.0941,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":102,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98168588,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"6-7","first_page":"575","last_page":"580"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.9018999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.9018999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":0.09570000320672989,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10414","display_name":"Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schizophrenia","display_name":"schizophrenia","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cigarette-smoking","display_name":"cigarette smoking","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking-cessation","display_name":"smoking cessation","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antipsychotic-drugs","display_name":"antipsychotic drugs","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atypical-antipsychotics","display_name":"atypical antipsychotics","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typical-antipsychotics","display_name":"typical antipsychotics","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/akathisia","display_name":"akathisia","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrapyramidal-symptoms","display_name":"extrapyramidal symptoms","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-symptoms","display_name":"negative symptoms","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-function","display_name":"cognitive function","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symptom-patterns","display_name":"symptom profiles","score":0.7229999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776412080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431605","display_name":"Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.7813568115234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780494398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208144","display_name":"Antipsychotic","level":3,"score":0.6500451564788818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6031442880630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.5359011888504028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777843972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2462253","display_name":"Smoking cessation","level":2,"score":0.5241851210594177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019085024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7212330","display_name":"Cigarette smoking","level":2,"score":0.49762704968452454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2510918974876404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000339","descriptor_name":"Affect","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001480","descriptor_name":"Basal Ganglia Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000139","qualifier_name":"chemically induced","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001944","descriptor_name":"Breath Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002248","descriptor_name":"Carbon Monoxide","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003072","descriptor_name":"Cognition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000139","qualifier_name":"chemically induced","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003072","descriptor_name":"Cognition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004298","descriptor_name":"Dopamine","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006304","descriptor_name":"Health Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009538","descriptor_name":"Nicotine","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009538","descriptor_name":"Nicotine","qualifier_ui":"Q000493","qualifier_name":"pharmacokinetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011595","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Agitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011595","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Agitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012701","descriptor_name":"Serotonin","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014145","descriptor_name":"Trail Making Test","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014150","descriptor_name":"Antipsychotic Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014150","descriptor_name":"Antipsychotic Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016540","descriptor_name":"Smoking Cessation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01841.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01841.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01841.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179943861","display_name":"Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0004-8674","issn":["0004-8674","1440-1614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1440-1614.2006.01841.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1614.2006.01841.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1614.2006.01841.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179943861","display_name":"Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0004-8674","issn":["0004-8674","1440-1614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16756583","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16756583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320593","display_name":"Royal Australasian College of Physicians","ror":"https://ror.org/047hk9367"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323165","display_name":"AstraZeneca Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/018nw3344"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W67796876","https://openalex.org/W146323436","https://openalex.org/W152718690","https://openalex.org/W1569400871","https://openalex.org/W1748738725","https://openalex.org/W1777700014","https://openalex.org/W1809232082","https://openalex.org/W1971102911","https://openalex.org/W1972264684","https://openalex.org/W1978453350","https://openalex.org/W1983154170","https://openalex.org/W1995638515","https://openalex.org/W1999689270","https://openalex.org/W2000555003","https://openalex.org/W2012299166","https://openalex.org/W2013741388","https://openalex.org/W2022320465","https://openalex.org/W2023076733","https://openalex.org/W2024659431","https://openalex.org/W2027089634","https://openalex.org/W2027977900","https://openalex.org/W2030465413","https://openalex.org/W2049699492","https://openalex.org/W2058494585","https://openalex.org/W2059130543","https://openalex.org/W2064409585","https://openalex.org/W2068303370","https://openalex.org/W2068523392","https://openalex.org/W2069036066","https://openalex.org/W2084399151","https://openalex.org/W2090322287","https://openalex.org/W2092863627","https://openalex.org/W2094948452","https://openalex.org/W2100210143","https://openalex.org/W2102437873","https://openalex.org/W2106365121","https://openalex.org/W2111504432","https://openalex.org/W2126288513","https://openalex.org/W2128745701","https://openalex.org/W2129012433","https://openalex.org/W2156026700","https://openalex.org/W2157029792","https://openalex.org/W2157395921","https://openalex.org/W2162722107","https://openalex.org/W2169902911","https://openalex.org/W2315440212","https://openalex.org/W2328564595","https://openalex.org/W2330340192","https://openalex.org/W2398116709","https://openalex.org/W2412093155","https://openalex.org/W2912016724","https://openalex.org/W4236038590","https://openalex.org/W4250412160"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400360818","https://openalex.org/W2042453788","https://openalex.org/W2088170694","https://openalex.org/W2945807399","https://openalex.org/W2016187030","https://openalex.org/W2887258859","https://openalex.org/W2058137592","https://openalex.org/W4392864654","https://openalex.org/W2037612171","https://openalex.org/W2769149959"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"Smoking":[1,205,218],"rate":[2],"is":[3,206,219],"disproportionately":[4],"high":[5],"among":[6],"patients":[7,72,235,252,260],"with":[8,73,135,143,170,197,209,221,261],"schizophrenia,":[9],"resulting":[10],"in":[11,42,120,150,216],"significant":[12,163,192],"morbidity":[13],"and":[14,33,48,70,83,91,109,111,167,174,184,213],"mortality.":[15],"However,":[16,188,243],"cigarette":[17],"smoking":[18,37,47,58,78,84,140,151,166,199,237],"has":[19],"been":[20],"reported":[21],"to":[22,172,255,263],"have":[23],"beneficial":[24],"effects":[25],"on":[26],"negative":[27,211],"symptoms,":[28,30],"extrapyramidal":[29],"cognitive":[31,212],"functioning":[32],"mood":[34,214],"symptoms.":[35,242],"Therefore,":[36],"cessation":[38,248],"may":[39,245,258],"worsen":[40],"disability":[41],"schizophrenia.":[43,217],"The":[44,95],"association":[45],"between":[46,153,165,194],"these":[49,195],"key":[50],"clinical":[51],"parameters":[52],"was":[53,65,117,147,190],"examined.":[54,158],"Additionally,":[55],"severity":[56,152],"of":[57,125,127,139,224,240,249],"across":[59],"four":[60],"different":[61],"antipsychotic":[62,225],"treatment":[63],"groups":[64,169,196],"explored.":[66],"METHOD:":[67],"One":[68],"hundred":[69],"forty-six":[71],"schizophrenia":[74,262],"were":[75,87,133,161],"assessed":[76],"for":[77,238],"using":[79],"expired":[80],"carbon":[81],"monoxide":[82],"history.":[85],"They":[86],"administered":[88],"the":[89,100,121,128,154,198],"Positive":[90,173],"Negative":[92,175],"Symptom":[93,97,176,179],"Scale,":[94,99,104,177,181],"Extrapyramidal":[96,178],"Rating":[98,103,180],"Barnes":[101],"Akathisia":[102],"Reitans":[105],"Trail-making":[106,182],"Test":[107,183],"(A":[108],"B)":[110],"General":[112,185],"Health":[113,186],"Questionnaire-28.":[114,187],"RESULTS:":[115],"There":[116,146],"no":[118,148,162],"difference":[119,149,193],"chlorpromazine":[122],"equivalent":[123],"dose":[124],"any":[126],"medications":[129,157],"studied.":[130],"Atypical":[131],"agents":[132],"associated":[134,208,220],"significantly":[136],"lower":[137,222],"levels":[138,223],"when":[141],"compared":[142],"typical":[144,254],"medications.":[145],"individual":[155],"atypical":[156,256],"Similarly,":[159],"there":[160,189],"differences":[164],"non-smoking":[168],"regard":[171],"a":[191],"group":[200],"demonstrating":[201],"less":[202],"akathisia.":[203,227],"CONCLUSIONS:":[204],"not":[207,230],"positive,":[210],"symptoms":[215],"induced":[226],"Clinicians":[228],"should":[229],"be":[231],"discouraged":[232],"from":[233,253],"helping":[234],"stop":[236],"fear":[239],"worsening":[241],"akathisia":[244],"emerge":[246],"upon":[247],"smoking.":[250,266],"Switching":[251],"antipsychotics":[257],"assist":[259],"give":[264],"up":[265]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}