{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2155687528","doi":null,"title":"A qualitative investigation of women's perceptions of premenstrual syndrome: implications for general practitioners.","display_name":"A qualitative investigation of women's perceptions of premenstrual syndrome: implications for general practitioners.","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2155687528","mag":"2155687528","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10885080","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1313527"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:257815","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC1313527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC1313527","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078350836","display_name":"Joseph G. Reilly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2469-9878","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2469-9878"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Reilly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's University of Belfast, Northern Ireland. jreilly@qub.ac.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's University of Belfast, Northern Ireland. jreilly@qub.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109932900","display_name":"John Kremer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Kremer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4737,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73821078,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"447","first_page":"783","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12054","display_name":"Menstrual Health and Disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12054","display_name":"Menstrual Health and Disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10935","display_name":"Endometriosis Research and Treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10600","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Contraception","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/premenstrual-syndrome","display_name":"premenstrual syndrome","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-perceptions","display_name":"women's perceptions","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menstrual-cycle","display_name":"menstrual cycle","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menstrual-experiences","display_name":"menstrual experience","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support","display_name":"social support","score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-support-groups","display_name":"peer support groups","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-empowerment","display_name":"women's empowerment","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-practitioners","display_name":"general practitioners","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-visitors","display_name":"health visitors","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-strategy","display_name":"treatment options","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-health","display_name":"women's health","score":0.5019999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162127614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5928045","display_name":"Ambivalence","level":2,"score":0.731379508972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779771394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12171","display_name":"Menstruation","level":2,"score":0.6694891452789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.6421042084693909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6045154333114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5512529015541077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776510742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6806456","display_name":"Medical advice","level":2,"score":0.4767085909843445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.42114120721817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3991440534591675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3905777633190155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.37185853719711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.30194729566574097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.29449963569641113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001291","descriptor_name":"Attitude of Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001294","descriptor_name":"Attitude to Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005194","descriptor_name":"Family Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008598","descriptor_name":"Menstruation","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009660","descriptor_name":"Northern Ireland","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011293","descriptor_name":"Premenstrual Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016387","descriptor_name":"Women's Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:257815","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC1313527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1313527","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1313527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Br J Gen Pract","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:10885080","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10885080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2155687528","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10885080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:257815","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC1313527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8560000061988831},{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118912878","https://openalex.org/W119814866","https://openalex.org/W178726978","https://openalex.org/W185659959","https://openalex.org/W1964815761","https://openalex.org/W1978823174","https://openalex.org/W1981113405","https://openalex.org/W2002078732","https://openalex.org/W2010912971","https://openalex.org/W2015878553","https://openalex.org/W2019884445","https://openalex.org/W2042487364","https://openalex.org/W2042749218","https://openalex.org/W2048682924","https://openalex.org/W2053403285","https://openalex.org/W2056965446","https://openalex.org/W2064430455","https://openalex.org/W2069338031","https://openalex.org/W2087947935","https://openalex.org/W2106377908","https://openalex.org/W2109579826","https://openalex.org/W2115343912","https://openalex.org/W2122510611","https://openalex.org/W2145230982","https://openalex.org/W4211021220","https://openalex.org/W4212796978"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076919881","https://openalex.org/W4318474058","https://openalex.org/W4233521715","https://openalex.org/W7065502037","https://openalex.org/W7112408653","https://openalex.org/W3111792136","https://openalex.org/W7083216362","https://openalex.org/W3138417896","https://openalex.org/W2065897072","https://openalex.org/W1583858325"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Many":[1],"women":[2,58,64,89,148,173,221,294],"consult":[3],"general":[4,260],"practitioners":[5],"each":[6],"year,":[7],"seeking":[8],"treatment":[9,272,300],"for":[10,220],"premenstrual":[11,41,99,239],"syndrome.":[12],"This":[13],"qualitative":[14,286],"study":[15,51],"presents":[16],"evidence":[17,283,304],"of":[18,22,31,40,110,116,122,142,189,200,213,216,231,238,268,271,282],"women's":[19,38],"own":[20,162,236],"perceptions":[21],"this":[23,229,264],"problem,":[24],"which":[25,158],"may":[26],"assist":[27],"in":[28,54,66,140,186,247],"the":[29,76,83,93,117,136,187,211,280,303],"provision":[30,267],"individualized":[32],"health":[33,70],"care.":[34],"AIM:":[35],"To":[36],"explore":[37],"constructions":[39,237],"syndrome":[42,100,240],"using":[43,285],"grounded":[44],"analysis.":[45,84],"METHOD:":[46],"A":[47],"qualitative,":[48],"semi-structured":[49],"interview":[50],"carried":[52],"out":[53],"Northern":[55],"Ireland.":[56],"Thirteen":[57],"were":[59,126,218],"interviewed":[60],"individually.":[61],"Thereafter,":[62],"33":[63],"participated":[65],"group":[67],"discussions.":[68],"Five":[69],"visitors":[71],"then":[72],"commented":[73],"individually":[74],"on":[75,279,302],"findings.":[77],"RESULTS:":[78],"Seven":[79],"themes":[80,86],"emerged":[81],"from":[82,243],"These":[85],"suggested":[87],"that":[88,98,205,255],"tend":[90],"to":[91,146,159,175,180,223,228,290],"view":[92],"menstrual":[94,123],"cycle":[95],"holistically":[96],"and":[97,119,164,169,203,210,250],"is":[101,277],"regarded":[102],"as":[103,132,195,245,288,295],"debilitating":[104],"by":[105,153,166,198,293,306],"only":[106,179],"a":[107,155,207,214,269],"small":[108],"minority":[109],"women.":[111],"Participants":[112],"indicated":[113],"an":[114],"awareness":[115],"intra-":[118],"inter-personal":[120],"variability":[121],"experience.":[124],"They":[125],"ambivalent":[127],"about":[128,177],"menstruation,":[129],"viewing":[130],"it":[131],"natural":[133],"but,":[134],"at":[135],"same":[137],"time,":[138],"unnatural":[139],"terms":[141],"day-to-day":[143],"existence.":[144],"Talking":[145],"other":[147],"served":[149],"two":[150],"functions,":[151],"first":[152],"providing":[154,167],"yardstick":[156],"against":[157],"evaluate":[160],"their":[161,232],"experiences,":[163],"secondly":[165],"support":[168,275],"advice.":[170],"In":[171],"contrast,":[172],"tended":[174],"talk":[176],"menstruation":[178,194],"selected":[181],"men,":[182],"mainly":[183],"partners,":[184],"primarily":[185],"interests":[188],"educating":[190],"them.":[191],"Women":[192],"viewed":[193,292],"potentially":[196],"disempowering":[197],"virtue":[199],"its":[201],"uncontrollability,":[202],"felt":[204],"both":[206],"positive":[208],"attitude":[209],"use":[212],"range":[215,270],"remedies":[217],"important":[219],"wishing":[222],"become":[224],"empowered":[225],"with":[226],"respect":[227],"aspect":[230],"lives.":[233],"CONCLUSIONS:":[234],"Women's":[235],"differ":[241],"markedly":[242],"those":[244],"presented":[246],"medical":[248],"textbooks":[249],"research":[251],"literature:":[252],"secondary":[253],"sources":[254],"have":[256],"significantly":[257],"impacted":[258],"upon":[259],"practitioners'":[261],"attitudes":[262],"towards":[263],"condition.":[265],"The":[266],"options,":[273],"including":[274],"groups,":[276],"suggested,":[278],"basis":[281],"gathered":[284],"methods,":[287],"likely":[289],"be":[291],"more":[296],"appropriate":[297],"than":[298],"offering":[299],"based":[301],"provided":[305],"traditional":[307],"randomized":[308],"controlled":[309],"trials.":[310]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}