{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2155673229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/13682820802389873","title":"Reading and spelling in children with severe speech and physical impairments: a comparative study","display_name":"Reading and spelling in children with severe speech and physical impairments: a comparative study","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2155673229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/13682820802389873","mag":"2155673229","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19105069"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3109/13682820802389873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/13682820802389873","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3109/13682820802389873","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119771102","display_name":"International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders","issn_l":"1368-2822","issn":["1368-2822","1460-6984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029829354","display_name":"Martine Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2122-5607","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2122-5607"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martine Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Speech & Language Studies, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. mmsmith@tcd.ie","Clinical Speech & Language Studies, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Speech & Language Studies, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. mmsmith@tcd.ie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Speech & Language Studies, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023147069","display_name":"Annika Dahlgren Sandberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7960-0487","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7960-0487"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881427289","display_name":"University of Gothenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm6cn81","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annika Dahlgren Sandberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Maria Larsson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881427289","display_name":"University of Gothenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm6cn81","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Larsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029829354"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"],"apc_list":{"value":4250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4014,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.834112,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"6","first_page":"864","last_page":"882"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12207","display_name":"Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility","score":0.008200000040233135,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-difficulties","display_name":"reading difficulties","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spelling-difficulties","display_name":"spelling difficulties","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy-development","display_name":"literacy development","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-awareness","display_name":"phonological awareness","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-with-disabilities","display_name":"children with disabilities","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receptive-vocabulary","display_name":"receptive vocabulary","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonverbal-cognition","display_name":"nonverbal cognition","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typically-developing-peers","display_name":"typically developing peers","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.7480000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777801307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088390","display_name":"Spelling","level":2,"score":0.9120254516601562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7649490833282471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777701204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1563374","display_name":"Phonological awareness","level":3,"score":0.6569744944572449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.6362314820289612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.6141140460968018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.5905806422233582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5049811005592346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5035712122917175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3622744679450989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.21331265568733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001259","descriptor_name":"Ataxia","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001259","descriptor_name":"Ataxia","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002663","descriptor_name":"Child Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007807","descriptor_name":"Language Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010243","descriptor_name":"Paralysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010243","descriptor_name":"Paralysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010700","descriptor_name":"Phonetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011932","descriptor_name":"Reading","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013064","descriptor_name":"Speech Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013064","descriptor_name":"Speech Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014956","descriptor_name":"Writing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019988","descriptor_name":"Children with Disabilities","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020820","descriptor_name":"Dyskinesias","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020820","descriptor_name":"Dyskinesias","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3109/13682820802389873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/13682820802389873","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3109/13682820802389873","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119771102","display_name":"International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders","issn_l":"1368-2822","issn":["1368-2822","1460-6984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1080/13682820802389873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13682820802389873","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13682820802389873","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119771102","display_name":"International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders","issn_l":"1368-2822","issn":["1368-2822","1460-6984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19105069","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19105069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of language & communication disorders","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7390999794006348},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W623892231","https://openalex.org/W1508611703","https://openalex.org/W1533895613","https://openalex.org/W1569737621","https://openalex.org/W1591354983","https://openalex.org/W1758613739","https://openalex.org/W1981313543","https://openalex.org/W1981404625","https://openalex.org/W1999884482","https://openalex.org/W2002589779","https://openalex.org/W2008358971","https://openalex.org/W2010989450","https://openalex.org/W2037212183","https://openalex.org/W2046983918","https://openalex.org/W2052311148","https://openalex.org/W2096587741","https://openalex.org/W2116551214","https://openalex.org/W2127329230","https://openalex.org/W2141887136","https://openalex.org/W2167243744","https://openalex.org/W2561502167","https://openalex.org/W2892656421","https://openalex.org/W2906801843","https://openalex.org/W4237686232","https://openalex.org/W4299541100"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111538678","https://openalex.org/W1981404625","https://openalex.org/W2037212183","https://openalex.org/W2130813648","https://openalex.org/W4236411535","https://openalex.org/W2024311346","https://openalex.org/W2128878903","https://openalex.org/W2165130681","https://openalex.org/W2105917102","https://openalex.org/W1539830582"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Effective":[1],"literacy":[2,216],"skills":[3,35,290],"are":[4,22,36],"crucial":[5],"in":[6,27,211,258,264,291],"supporting":[7],"communication":[8],"for":[9,65,123,161],"children":[10,45,99,109,112,144,166,226,262],"with":[11,46,57,100,113,145,153,167,189,227],"severe":[12,101,228],"speech":[13,229],"and":[14,19,33,54,68,91,118,137,175,207,236,255,277],"physical":[15,102],"impairments":[16,230],"(SSPI).":[17],"Reading":[18],"spelling":[20,55,92,138,176,237,256],"difficulties":[21],"reported":[23],"to":[24,98,179,272,286],"be":[25,248],"over-represented":[26],"this":[28,259],"group,":[29],"even":[30],"where":[31],"language":[32],"cognitive":[34],"age":[37],"appropriate.":[38],"AIMS:":[39],"To":[40],"compare":[41],"the":[42,203,212,240,282],"performance":[43,150],"of":[44,51,59,77,83,106,115,155,205,215,253,261,275],"SSPI":[47,114,146,168,190,199],"on":[48,130,173,194],"a":[49,84,251],"range":[50,76],"language,":[52,131],"reading":[53,90,136,174,206,235,254,276],"tasks":[56,78,95],"that":[58,154,198,224,243],"their":[60,180],"typically":[61,265],"developing":[62,266],"peers":[63],"matched":[64,122,160],"receptive":[66,124,162],"vocabulary":[67,163],"mental":[69],"age.":[70],"METHODS":[71],"&":[72,141,219],"PROCEDURES:":[73],"A":[74],"wide":[75],"was":[79,151],"developed":[80],"as":[81,249,263,279,281],"part":[82],"larger":[85],"study":[86,222],"exploring":[87],"phonological":[88,134,233,244],"awareness,":[89,135,234],"skills.":[93,238],"All":[94],"were":[96,110,127,147],"accessible":[97],"impairments.":[103],"Two":[104],"groups":[105],"primary":[107],"school-aged":[108],"recruited,":[111],"average":[116],"intelligence,":[117],"naturally":[119,157,181],"speaking":[120,158,182],"peers,":[121,159],"vocabulary.":[125],"Children":[126],"assessed":[128],"individually":[129],"non-verbal":[132],"cognition,":[133],"tasks.":[139],"OUTCOMES":[140],"RESULTS:":[142],"Sixteen":[143],"recruited.":[148],"Their":[149],"compared":[152],"15":[156],"scores.":[164],"The":[165],"achieved":[169],"significantly":[170],"lower":[171],"scores":[172],"measures":[177],"relative":[178],"peers.":[183],"However,":[184,239],"at":[185,192,209],"least":[186,210],"one":[187],"participant":[188],"scored":[191],"ceiling":[193],"each":[195],"task,":[196],"indicating":[197],"do":[200],"not":[201,247],"preclude":[202],"development":[204,274],"spelling,":[208,278],"early":[213],"stages":[214],"development.":[217],"CONCLUSIONS":[218],"IMPLICATIONS:":[220],"This":[221],"indicates":[223],"some":[225],"can":[231],"develop":[232],"data":[241],"suggest":[242],"awareness":[245],"may":[246],"good":[250],"predictor":[252],"abilities":[257],"group":[260],"children.":[267],"Further":[268],"research":[269],"is":[270],"needed":[271,285],"track":[273],"well":[280],"instructional":[283],"support":[284],"scaffold":[287],"more":[288],"effective":[289],"these":[292],"areas.":[293]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}