{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2155453752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/41.11.1441","title":"Effects of Priming and Endosperm Integrity on Seed Germination Rates of Tomato Genotypes","display_name":"Effects of Priming and Endosperm Integrity on Seed Germination Rates of Tomato Genotypes","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2155453752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/41.11.1441","mag":"2155453752"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jxb/41.11.1441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/41.11.1441","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/41.11.1441","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32610980","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Botany","issn_l":"0022-0957","issn":["0022-0957","1460-2431"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113670371","display_name":"Peetambar Dahal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"PEETAMBAR DAHAL","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Vegetable Crops, University of California Davis, California 95616, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Vegetable Crops, University of California Davis, California 95616, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020240404","display_name":"Kent J. Bradford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9521-6124","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9521-6124"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KENT J. BRADFORD","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Vegetable Crops, University of CaliforniaDavis, California 95616, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Vegetable Crops, University of CaliforniaDavis, California 95616, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"],"apc_list":{"value":3292,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":4341},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.8621,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":155,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97281164,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"11","first_page":"1441","last_page":"1453"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11098","display_name":"Seed Germination and Physiology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11098","display_name":"Seed Germination and Physiology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12642","display_name":"Polymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-germination-rate","display_name":"germination rate","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tomato","display_name":"tomato","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-priming","display_name":"seed priming","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-potential","display_name":"water potential","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-tolerance","display_name":"drought tolerance","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-water-potential","display_name":"base water potential","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyethylene-glycol-priming","display_name":"polyethylene glycol priming","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genotype-comparison","display_name":"genotype comparison","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/t5","display_name":"T5","score":0.6909999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.790283203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113442657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25624","display_name":"Endosperm","level":2,"score":0.7283837199211121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4957755506038666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81444415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7243535","display_name":"Priming (agriculture)","level":3,"score":0.47913238406181335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.37873080372810364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3434610962867737}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jxb/41.11.1441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/41.11.1441","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/41.11.1441","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32610980","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Botany","issn_l":"0022-0957","issn":["0022-0957","1460-2431"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:jexbot:41/11/1441","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://jxb.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/41/11/1441","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1531030954","https://openalex.org/W1906145934","https://openalex.org/W1947502769","https://openalex.org/W1988226525","https://openalex.org/W1996489920","https://openalex.org/W2005211815","https://openalex.org/W2009975771","https://openalex.org/W2010817022","https://openalex.org/W2021080670","https://openalex.org/W2029522139","https://openalex.org/W2032935451","https://openalex.org/W2035592159","https://openalex.org/W2039197020","https://openalex.org/W2058648906","https://openalex.org/W2061368729","https://openalex.org/W2074698843","https://openalex.org/W2089334400","https://openalex.org/W2101022185","https://openalex.org/W2102753049","https://openalex.org/W2112738262","https://openalex.org/W2119548433","https://openalex.org/W2147551958","https://openalex.org/W2164916177","https://openalex.org/W2172128668","https://openalex.org/W2274906390","https://openalex.org/W2396232593","https://openalex.org/W2467676375","https://openalex.org/W2471121033","https://openalex.org/W2519397058","https://openalex.org/W2588304223","https://openalex.org/W2589881230"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2161610845","https://openalex.org/W2120096900","https://openalex.org/W2134301384","https://openalex.org/W2065621906","https://openalex.org/W2113314610","https://openalex.org/W3013885634","https://openalex.org/W7098242608","https://openalex.org/W2278820074","https://openalex.org/W2000640709","https://openalex.org/W2467676375"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Seed":[0,248],"germination":[1,68,94,116,159,171,181,232,303],"rates":[2],"(GR":[3],"=inverse":[4],"of":[5,22,28,33,47,53,59,95,100,113,121,158,160,208,233,321,354,433,465],"time":[6,179,353,439],"to":[7,11,31,83,154,173,180,188,191,198,221,244,301,306,361,401,415,436,445],"germination)":[8],"are":[9],"sensitive":[10],"genetic,":[12],"environmental,":[13],"and":[14,41,57,105,135,150,211,226,295,337,378,410],"physiological":[15],"factors.":[16],"We":[17],"have":[18],"compared":[19],"the":[20,60,64,101,111,136,156,199,237,274,287,297,319,328,352,357,362,373,379,392,412,417,420,430,438,459,463],"GR":[21,216,266,294,451],"tomato":[23],"(Lycopersicon":[24],"esculentum":[25,37],"Mill.)":[26],"seeds":[27,142,162,204,219,323,339,421],"cultivar":[29],"T5":[30,218],"those":[32],"rapidly":[34],"germinating":[35],"L.":[36],"genotypes":[38],"PI":[39,42,202,234],"341988":[40,203],"120256":[43],"over":[44],"a":[45,84,88,96,106,130,213,223,227,245,368],"range":[46],"water":[48,195],"potential":[49],"(\u03c8).":[50],"The":[51,119,144,178,230,331],"influence":[52],"seed":[54,102],"priming":[55,249,280,398,434,449,456],"treatments":[56],"removal":[58],"endosperm/testa":[61,288],"cap":[62,289],"enclosing":[63],"radicle":[65,355],"tip":[66],"on":[67,236,407,411,458],"at":[69,77,163,182,259,267,324,341,351,386,402,422],"reduced":[70,174,209,281],"\u03c8":[71,92,133,175,210,276,299,326,343,387],"were":[72,80,152,205],"also":[73],"assessed.":[74],"Germination":[75],"time-courses":[76,157],"different":[78],"\u03c8's":[79],"analysed":[81],"according":[82,197],"model":[85],"that":[86,192,350,429],"identified":[87],"base,":[89],"or":[90],"minimum,":[91],"allowing":[93,277],"specific":[97],"percentage":[98],"(g)":[99],"population":[103],"(\u03c8b(g)),":[104],"\u2018hydrotime":[107],"constant\u2019":[108],"(\u03b8H)":[109],"indicating":[110,349],"rate":[112,464],"progress":[114],"toward":[115],"per":[117],"MPa.h.":[118],"distribution":[120],"\u03c8b(g)":[122],"determined":[123],"by":[124,129,263,304],"probit":[125],"analysis":[126],"was":[127,344,435],"characterized":[128],"mean":[131,298],"base":[132],"(b)":[134],"standard":[137],"deviation":[138],"in":[139,194,252,316,327,333,382,394,453],"\u03c8b":[140],"among":[141],"(\u03c3\u03c8b).":[143],"three":[145],"derived":[146],"parameters,":[147],"b,":[148],"\u03c3\u03c8b)":[149],"\u03b8H,":[151],"sufficient":[153],"predict":[155],"intact":[161,336,374],"any":[164,183],"\u03c8.":[165],"A":[166],"normalized":[167,187],"time-scale":[168],"for":[169,441],"comparing":[170],"responses":[172],"is":[176],"introduced.":[177],"\u03c8(tg(\u03c8))":[184],"can":[185],"be":[186,189,241],"equivalent":[190],"observed":[193],"(tg(0))":[196],"equation":[200],"tg(0)=[l\u2212(\u03c8/\u03c8b(g))]tg(\u03c8).":[201],"more":[206,214],"tolerant":[207],"had":[212,359],"rapid":[215,231],"than":[217],"due":[220],"both":[222],"lower":[224,273],"b":[225,317,334,384],"smaller":[228,246],"\u03b8H.":[229,247],"120256,":[235],"other":[238],"hand,":[239],"could":[240],"attributed":[242],"entirely":[243],"(6":[250],"d":[251],"\u22121.2":[253,404],"MPa":[254],"polyethylene":[255],"glycol":[256],"8000":[257],"solution":[258],"20":[260],"\u00b0C":[261],"followed":[262],"drying)":[264],"increased":[265,293,450],"all":[268],"\u03c8>\u03c8b(g),":[269],"but":[270],"did":[271],"not":[272],"minimum":[275],"germination;":[278],"i.e.":[279],"\u03b8H":[282,395],"without":[283],"lowering":[284],"\u03c8b.":[285],"Removing":[286],"(cut":[290],"seeds)":[291],"markedly":[292],"lowered":[296],"required":[300,414,440],"inhibit":[302],"0.7":[305],"0.9":[307],"MPa.":[308,405],"However,":[309,447],"this":[310],"resulted":[311],"primarily":[312],"from":[313,419],"downward":[314,380],"adjustment":[315,381],"during":[318],"incubation":[320],"cut":[322,338,454],"low":[325],"test":[329],"solutions.":[330],"difference":[332],"between":[335],"incubated":[340],"high":[342],"much":[345],"less":[346],"(0.l":[347],"MPa),":[348],"protrusion,":[356],"endosperm":[358,376,443,466],"weakened":[360],"point":[363],"where":[364],"it":[365,427],"constituted":[366],"only":[367],"small":[369],"mechanical":[370],"barrier.":[371],"In":[372],"seed,":[375],"weakening":[377,444],"embryo":[383,460],"ceased":[385],"<":[388],"\u22120.6":[389],"MPa,":[390],"while":[391],"reduction":[393],"associated":[396],"with":[397],"proceeded":[399],"down":[400],"least":[403],"Based":[406],"these":[408],"data":[409],"pressure":[413],"push":[416],"embryos":[418],"various":[423],"times":[424],"after":[425],"imbibition,":[426],"appears":[428],"primary":[431],"effect":[432],"shorten":[437],"final":[442],"occur.":[446],"as":[448],"even":[452],"seeds,":[455],"effects":[457],"may":[461],"control":[462],"weakening.":[467]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}