{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2155409653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.201402215","title":"Separators for Lithium\u2010Ion Batteries: A Review on the Production Processes and Recent Developments","display_name":"Separators for Lithium\u2010Ion Batteries: A Review on the Production Processes and Recent Developments","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2155409653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.201402215","mag":"2155409653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ente.201402215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.201402215","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.201402215","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765059294","display_name":"Energy Technology","issn_l":"2194-4288","issn":["2194-4288","2194-4296"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087224011","display_name":"Valadoula A. Deimede","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1032-6712","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1032-6712"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174878644","display_name":"University of Patras","ror":"https://ror.org/017wvtq80","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Valadoula Deimede","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, 26504 Patras (Greece)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, 26504 Patras (Greece)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026086923","display_name":"Costas Elmasides","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3868-6776","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3868-6776"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147962203","display_name":"Democritus University of Thrace","ror":"https://ror.org/03bfqnx40","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Costas Elmasides","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Non-Conventional Energy Sources, Department of Environmental Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Vas. Sofias 12, 67100 Xanthi (Greece)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Non-Conventional Energy Sources, Department of Environmental Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Vas. Sofias 12, 67100 Xanthi (Greece)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087224011"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"],"apc_list":{"value":4050,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4050},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2369,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":383,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98093202,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"5","first_page":"453","last_page":"468"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10281","display_name":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","score":0.7871000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10281","display_name":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","score":0.7871000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.1965000033378601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Battery Modeling and Management","score":0.011500000022351742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium-ion-battery-separators","display_name":"lithium-ion battery separators","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionic-conduction","display_name":"ionic conduction","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-scale-manufacturing","display_name":"large-scale manufacturing","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-energy-storage","display_name":"battery energy storage","score":0.47999998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185004128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3011536","display_name":"Separator (oil production)","level":2,"score":0.7910749316215515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.5870914459228516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.5281293988227844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.4859291613101959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.47202247381210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.4690929651260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778541603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152763","display_name":"Lithium (medication)","level":2,"score":0.4134068489074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.37701302766799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3214011490345001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3085166811943054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.16805317997932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ente.201402215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.201402215","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.201402215","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765059294","display_name":"Energy Technology","issn_l":"2194-4288","issn":["2194-4288","2194-4296"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.878000020980835,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"score":0.6773999929428101,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":135,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W131094309","https://openalex.org/W1524940264","https://openalex.org/W1598926596","https://openalex.org/W1949231392","https://openalex.org/W1964940765","https://openalex.org/W1968446415","https://openalex.org/W1970103810","https://openalex.org/W1970401234","https://openalex.org/W1970815981","https://openalex.org/W1971146435","https://openalex.org/W1972056539","https://openalex.org/W1972524513","https://openalex.org/W1972574006","https://openalex.org/W1974979528","https://openalex.org/W1975284160","https://openalex.org/W1975618144","https://openalex.org/W1976119273","https://openalex.org/W1977566188","https://openalex.org/W1978440945","https://openalex.org/W1978524254","https://openalex.org/W1979864168","https://openalex.org/W1981188408","https://openalex.org/W1981235386","https://openalex.org/W1982547982","https://openalex.org/W1984692343","https://openalex.org/W1986607223","https://openalex.org/W1986857988","https://openalex.org/W1986966921","https://openalex.org/W1987214767","https://openalex.org/W1987548474","https://openalex.org/W1988372683","https://openalex.org/W1992870176","https://openalex.org/W1993707749","https://openalex.org/W1995274330","https://openalex.org/W1995777152","https://openalex.org/W1995825147","https://openalex.org/W1998528208","https://openalex.org/W2000222913","https://openalex.org/W2000550389","https://openalex.org/W2000597976","https://openalex.org/W2003051006","https://openalex.org/W2004407266","https://openalex.org/W2005160124","https://openalex.org/W2005408556","https://openalex.org/W2005815172","https://openalex.org/W2006318126","https://openalex.org/W2006327763","https://openalex.org/W2008580541","https://openalex.org/W2009243820","https://openalex.org/W2009824659","https://openalex.org/W2010691608","https://openalex.org/W2011717083","https://openalex.org/W2011844962","https://openalex.org/W2013802156","https://openalex.org/W2013971087","https://openalex.org/W2018396578","https://openalex.org/W2019688707","https://openalex.org/W2021892484","https://openalex.org/W2022165311","https://openalex.org/W2025529054","https://openalex.org/W2032697855","https://openalex.org/W2033806994","https://openalex.org/W2034794673","https://openalex.org/W2036353737","https://openalex.org/W2037421483","https://openalex.org/W2040426720","https://openalex.org/W2041998829","https://openalex.org/W2042773071","https://openalex.org/W2045226576","https://openalex.org/W2046628225","https://openalex.org/W2048189063","https://openalex.org/W2048593725","https://openalex.org/W2049428862","https://openalex.org/W2050663745","https://openalex.org/W2052927598","https://openalex.org/W2053293838","https://openalex.org/W2053942140","https://openalex.org/W2056016757","https://openalex.org/W2056345980","https://openalex.org/W2056892163","https://openalex.org/W2057805335","https://openalex.org/W2058854606","https://openalex.org/W2060974784","https://openalex.org/W2061631941","https://openalex.org/W2063466965","https://openalex.org/W2064577943","https://openalex.org/W2066652894","https://openalex.org/W2067275928","https://openalex.org/W2067861516","https://openalex.org/W2069078045","https://openalex.org/W2071263625","https://openalex.org/W2073013194","https://openalex.org/W2073084357","https://openalex.org/W2073292063","https://openalex.org/W2073494313","https://openalex.org/W2075984828","https://openalex.org/W2077463018","https://openalex.org/W2077524585","https://openalex.org/W2078092268","https://openalex.org/W2078242335","https://openalex.org/W2081404848","https://openalex.org/W2081809388","https://openalex.org/W2083426437","https://openalex.org/W2084226745","https://openalex.org/W2085178745","https://openalex.org/W2085272935","https://openalex.org/W2086963479","https://openalex.org/W2090726854","https://openalex.org/W2091922540","https://openalex.org/W2093930675","https://openalex.org/W2097140853","https://openalex.org/W2111522263","https://openalex.org/W2113297893","https://openalex.org/W2113550336","https://openalex.org/W2115439996","https://openalex.org/W2122261022","https://openalex.org/W2125090837","https://openalex.org/W2125924922","https://openalex.org/W2128351871","https://openalex.org/W2130251688","https://openalex.org/W2130304491","https://openalex.org/W2130400773","https://openalex.org/W2136695778","https://openalex.org/W2137365747","https://openalex.org/W2139045411","https://openalex.org/W2142958043","https://openalex.org/W2149813623","https://openalex.org/W2151966803","https://openalex.org/W2167681680","https://openalex.org/W2313462217","https://openalex.org/W2614454800","https://openalex.org/W4211096336","https://openalex.org/W4237192157","https://openalex.org/W4240656678","https://openalex.org/W4245786460"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386587819","https://openalex.org/W2053293838","https://openalex.org/W2673179062","https://openalex.org/W1975284160","https://openalex.org/W7161881106","https://openalex.org/W3193590664","https://openalex.org/W2352440208","https://openalex.org/W4400126843","https://openalex.org/W4413443675","https://openalex.org/W3127375567"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Recently,":[1],"much":[2],"effort":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5],"devoted":[6],"to":[7,24,47,75],"the":[8,44,52,57,66,77,87,91,98,106,114,127],"development":[9,128],"of":[10,71,81,94,129],"battery":[11,38],"separators":[12,83,95],"for":[13,16,28,84,102],"lithium\u2010ion":[14,85],"batteries":[15],"high\u2010power,":[17],"high\u2010energy":[18],"applications":[19],"ranging":[20],"from":[21],"portable":[22],"electronics":[23],"large\u2010scale":[25,107],"energy":[26],"storage":[27],"power":[29],"grids.":[30],"The":[31,69,121],"separator":[32,131],"plays":[33],"a":[34],"key":[35],"role":[36],"in":[37],"construction":[39],"because":[40],"it":[41],"functions":[42],"as":[43,61],"physical":[45],"barrier":[46],"prevent":[48],"electronic":[49],"contact":[50],"between":[51],"two":[53],"electrodes":[54],"and":[55,79,97,123],"at":[56],"same":[58],"time":[59],"serves":[60],"an":[62],"electrolyte":[63],"reservoir,":[64],"facilitating":[65],"ionic":[67],"conduction.":[68],"purpose":[70],"this":[72],"Review":[73],"is":[74],"describe":[76],"requirements":[78],"properties":[80],"membrane":[82],"batteries,":[86],"recent":[88],"progress":[89],"on":[90],"different":[92],"types":[93],"developed,":[96],"manufacturing":[99,108],"methods":[100],"used":[101],"their":[103,119],"production.":[104],"Specifically":[105],"processes":[109],"are":[110,133],"highlighted":[111],"along":[112],"with":[113],"processing":[115],"parameters":[116],"that":[117],"affect":[118],"properties.":[120],"outlook":[122],"future":[124],"directions":[125],"regarding":[126],"advanced":[130],"technologies":[132],"also":[134],"discussed.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
