{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2155331801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5897/ajbm.9000681","title":"Who gains from EFA - State business of education or private higher education business in developing nations? A study to understand the policy impact in Bangladesh","display_name":"Who gains from EFA - State business of education or private higher education business in developing nations? A study to understand the policy impact in Bangladesh","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2155331801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5897/ajbm.9000681","mag":"2155331801"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:oai.elixirpublishers.in:article/3058","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://elixirpublishers.in/index.php/gjbm/article/view/3058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075358","display_name":"Global Journal of Business Management","issn_l":"2736-1721","issn":["2736-1721"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2736-1721","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://elixirpublishers.in/index.php/gjbm/article/view/3058","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049794786","display_name":"Gazi Mahabubul Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2867-6793","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2867-6793"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gazi Mahabubul Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2867-6793","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048573222","display_name":"Gyanendra Kumar Rout","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5159-6903","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5159-6903"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gyanendra Kumar Rout","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029927934","display_name":"Nibedita Priyadarshani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nibedita Priyadarshani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":95.6513,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99928497,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"5","first_page":"770","last_page":"789"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11300","display_name":"Global Educational Policies and Reforms","score":0.7842000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11300","display_name":"Global Educational Policies and Reforms","score":0.7842000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.1615000069141388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13789","display_name":"Global Education Systems and Policies","score":0.025200000032782555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-for-all","display_name":"education for all","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-higher-education","display_name":"private higher education","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privatization-of-higher-education","display_name":"privatization of higher education","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-policy","display_name":"education policy","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-impact","display_name":"policy impact","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing-in-education","display_name":"marketing in education","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuition-fees","display_name":"tuition fees","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bangladesh","display_name":"Bangladesh","score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-education","display_name":"access to education","score":0.5370000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165942954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5153139","display_name":"Commoditization","level":2,"score":0.6153404712677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5205779671669006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523056402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4086500","display_name":"Business education","level":3,"score":0.515777587890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5079923272132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.48377248644828796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.4646112024784088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.45003315806388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.4292868375778198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.40542852878570557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.36825305223464966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.35015249252319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.1767520308494568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.1420450508594513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:oai.elixirpublishers.in:article/3058","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://elixirpublishers.in/index.php/gjbm/article/view/3058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075358","display_name":"Global Journal of Business Management","issn_l":"2736-1721","issn":["2736-1721"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2736-1721","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:2155331801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5897/ajbm.9000681","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.academicjournals.org/article/article1380716776_Alam et al.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180126918","display_name":"AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT","issn_l":"1993-8233","issn":["1993-8233"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321074","host_organization_name":"Academic Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321074"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:oai.elixirpublishers.in:article/3058","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://elixirpublishers.in/index.php/gjbm/article/view/3058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075358","display_name":"Global Journal of Business Management","issn_l":"2736-1721","issn":["2736-1721"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2736-1721","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5263000130653381,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.41670000553131104,"display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485542277","https://openalex.org/W1533118633","https://openalex.org/W1536573182","https://openalex.org/W1554163995","https://openalex.org/W1576130817","https://openalex.org/W1587818017","https://openalex.org/W1693026312","https://openalex.org/W2014382611","https://openalex.org/W2030813238","https://openalex.org/W2116287851","https://openalex.org/W2129426738","https://openalex.org/W2139848781","https://openalex.org/W2151698592","https://openalex.org/W2155330699","https://openalex.org/W2225385715","https://openalex.org/W2325526470","https://openalex.org/W2478598018","https://openalex.org/W2488491551","https://openalex.org/W2593979752"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3028915886","https://openalex.org/W8841784","https://openalex.org/W2971972510","https://openalex.org/W7113553827","https://openalex.org/W418135233","https://openalex.org/W6929876043","https://openalex.org/W2163216581","https://openalex.org/W18437111","https://openalex.org/W6986466342","https://openalex.org/W2116287851"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Business":[0],"of":[1,27,56,59,61,81,143,160,186,197,210,226,229,234],"state":[2,28,62,67,90,115,195,232],"is":[3,63,85,127],"to":[4,9,18,23,31,36,117,182,206],"provide":[5,32],"a":[6,13,33,66,133,144,247],"decent":[7,121],"life":[8,122],"its":[10,124,161],"citizens":[11],"giving":[12],"wider":[14],"and":[15,45,75,104,172,180,216,223],"increased":[16,120],"access":[17,35],"the":[19,79,89,158,184,208],"needs.":[20],"In":[21,78],"order":[22,205],"do":[24],"so,":[25],"business":[26,60,94,100,196,233,251],"always":[29],"concentrates":[30],"better":[34],"five":[37],"fundamentals":[38],"(that":[39],"is,":[40],"food,":[41],"cloth,":[42],"shelter,":[43],"education":[44,192,198,212,235,245],"health)":[46],"maintaining":[47],"an":[48,70,119],"increasing":[49,71],"curve":[50,72],"nationally":[51],"every":[52],"year.":[53],"A":[54,99],"testimonial":[55],"significant":[57],"success":[58,249],"gained":[64],"when":[65],"can":[68,101],"maintain":[69],"both":[73,214],"national":[74],"international":[76,137,191],"competition.":[77],"eye":[80],"public":[82,113],"policy,":[83,114,145,230],"it":[84],"no":[86],"matter,":[87],"whether":[88],"itself":[91],"engages":[92],"in":[93,163,199,204,250,255],"operation":[95],"directly":[96],"or":[97,109,136,140,151],"not.":[98],"be":[102],"owned":[103],"operated":[105],"by":[106,169],"private":[107,243],"organization":[108],"individual.":[110],"But":[111],"through":[112],"has":[116,165,219],"ensure":[118],"for":[123,132,155,188],"citizen":[125],"which":[126],"considered":[128],"success.":[129],"However,":[130],"either":[131],"faulty":[134],"policy":[135,138,213],"influence":[139],"weak":[141],"implementation":[142],"many":[146],"polices":[147],"have":[148],"become":[149],"dysfunctional":[150],"reverse-functional.":[152],"The":[153],"research":[154],"this":[156],"paper,":[157],"first":[159],"nature":[162],"Bangladesh,":[164],"been":[166,220],"carried":[167],"out":[168],"document":[170],"review":[171],"government":[173],"data":[174],"analysis,":[175],"questionnaires,":[176],"desk":[177],"study,":[178],"interviews,":[179],"observation":[181],"understand":[183],"impact":[185],"Education":[187],"All-EFA":[189],"(An":[190],"policy)":[193],"on":[194],"Bangladesh.":[200],"Findings":[201],"reveal":[202],"that":[203],"meet":[207],"target":[209],"EFA,":[211],"macro":[215],"micro":[217],"levels":[218],"changed":[221],"rapidly":[222],"dramatically.":[224],"Because":[225],"sudden":[227],"change":[228],"while":[231],"gains":[236],"only":[237],"quantitative":[238],"benefit":[239],"declining":[240],"qualitative":[241],"achievement,":[242],"higher":[244],"enjoys":[246],"greater":[248],"using":[252],"\u2018commoditization":[253],"theory\u2019":[254],"education.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
