{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2155304288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aici.2009.467","title":"Analyzing the Characteristics of Fuzzy Synthetic Decision Methods on Evaluating Student's Academic Achievement An Empirical Investigation of Junior High School Students in Taiwan","display_name":"Analyzing the Characteristics of Fuzzy Synthetic Decision Methods on Evaluating Student's Academic Achievement An Empirical Investigation of Junior High School Students in Taiwan","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2155304288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aici.2009.467","mag":"2155304288"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/aici.2009.467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aici.2009.467","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aici.2009.467","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068822689","display_name":"Ching-Sen Hsieh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ching-Sen Hsieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changhua He-Cyun Junior High School, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changhua He-Cyun Junior High School, Taiwan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004066253","display_name":"Chih\u2010Hung Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3804-0852","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3804-0852"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34574549","display_name":"National Taichung University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/006tnfe02","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34574549"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Hung Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taichung University, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taichung University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34574549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008879707","display_name":"Tao Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9004-6130","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9004-6130"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75357094","display_name":"National Yunlin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qkq2m54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017947455","display_name":"Yuh\u2010Wen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8916-8058","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8916-8058"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130510345","display_name":"Dayeh University","ror":"https://ror.org/03c6e8r26","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130510345"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Wen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Da-Yeh University, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Da-Yeh University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130510345"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4353,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53433516,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"491","last_page":"495"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14025","display_name":"Educational Technology and Assessment","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14025","display_name":"Educational Technology and Assessment","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10959","display_name":"Student Assessment and Feedback","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/junior-high-school-students","display_name":"junior high school students","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grade-calculation","display_name":"grade calculation","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking-evaluation","display_name":"ranking evaluation","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membership-functions","display_name":"membership functions","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-reform","display_name":"educational reform","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gifted-students","display_name":"gifted students","score":0.6499999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.8138322830200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.6377184987068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6251292824745178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5961562395095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.5716432929039001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5196841359138489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5194913148880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5169926881790161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.49944305419921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.447315514087677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.43424269556999207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4283987283706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3938106894493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.28573328256607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2171109914779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.16390663385391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1488000750541687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10086378455162048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/aici.2009.467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aici.2009.467","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aici.2009.467","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972399669","https://openalex.org/W1979839861","https://openalex.org/W2022860206","https://openalex.org/W2053750940","https://openalex.org/W2075003574","https://openalex.org/W2142503238","https://openalex.org/W2171715801","https://openalex.org/W2232131196","https://openalex.org/W2764629510","https://openalex.org/W4214831569","https://openalex.org/W4292158025"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987262102","https://openalex.org/W2388105289","https://openalex.org/W2353534558","https://openalex.org/W2353616700","https://openalex.org/W2367325952","https://openalex.org/W2349100635","https://openalex.org/W2251793945","https://openalex.org/W2398708496","https://openalex.org/W7096164679","https://openalex.org/W2372084944"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"Taiwan":[1,168],"began":[2],"promoting":[3],"its":[4],"educational":[5],"reforms":[6],"in":[7,9,16,94,112,148,166,222],"earnest":[8],"1998,":[10],"although":[11],"the":[12,24,33,69,82,91,100,107,115,126,173,179,206,223],"idea":[13],"of":[14,26,32,72,81,104,130,178,211],"diversity":[15],"evaluation":[17,28,83,128],"is":[18,57,190,200],"proposed":[19],"as":[20,169,182,217],"significant,":[21],"it":[22,36,56],"overlooks":[23],"significance":[25],"explaining":[27],"results.":[29,84],"In":[30],"terms":[31],"traditional":[34,40,207],"method,":[35],"can":[37,214],"only":[38],"use":[39],"averages":[41],"and":[42,55,66,74,78,97,118,153,203,225],"convert":[43],"them":[44],"to":[45,59,89,124,135,143,150],"rankings,":[46],"but":[47],"this":[48,86,212],"does":[49],"not":[50],"provide":[51,75,136],"further":[52],"explanatory":[53],"information,":[54],"impossible":[58],"proceed":[60],"with":[61,114,145],"more":[62,201],"reasonable":[63],"evaluations,":[64],"decisions,":[65],"interpretations":[67],"for":[68,220],"learning":[70],"achievements":[71],"students,":[73],"a":[76,196,218],"fair":[77],"appropriate":[79],"consideration":[80],"Therefore,":[85],"study":[87,133,158,213],"attempts":[88],"introduce":[90],"fuzzy":[92,105,120,186],"concept":[93],"actual":[95,174],"scores":[96],"rankings.":[98],"Using":[99],"synthetic":[101,187],"decision":[102,188],"method":[103,189],"theory,":[106],"composite":[108,193],"operations":[109],"are":[110,122,141],"used":[111,123,216],"conjunction":[113],"membership":[116],"function,":[117],"finally":[119],"means":[121],"express":[125],"diverse":[127,152,202],"results":[129,177],"students.":[131],"This":[132,157],"hopes":[134],"grade":[137],"calculation":[138],"methods":[139],"that":[140,199],"suited":[142],"students":[144,165],"different":[146],"characteristics,":[147],"order":[149],"achieve":[151],"precise":[154,204],"ranking":[155,197],"evaluations.":[156],"uses":[159],"junior":[160],"high":[161],"school":[162],"first":[163],"year":[164],"central":[167],"research":[170,183],"subjects,":[171],"selecting":[172],"mid-term":[175],"exam":[176],"gifted":[180],"class":[181],"data.":[184],"The":[185],"applied":[191],"through":[192],"operations,":[194],"proposing":[195],"system":[198],"than":[205],"average":[208],"method.":[209],"Results":[210],"be":[215],"reference":[219],"educators":[221],"field":[224],"future":[226],"researchers.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}