{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2155279722","doi":null,"title":"Castration causes progressive reduction of length of the Rabbit penis","display_name":"Castration causes progressive reduction of length of the Rabbit penis","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2155279722","mag":"2155279722"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1020.9655","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1020.9655","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ajol.info/index.php/aja/article/download/120039/109511/","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.anatomyafrica.org/Vol3Supplementary/olabu.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083926244","display_name":"Beda Otieno Olabu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0782-8006","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0782-8006"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beda Olabu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0782-8006","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052665993","display_name":"Peter Gichangi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9636-165X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9636-165X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Gichangi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hamza Saidi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamza Saidi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111680029","display_name":"Julius Alexander Ogeng\u2019o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5918-9184","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5918-9184"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julius A Ogeng\u2019o","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2144,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5517013,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"412","last_page":"416"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10459","display_name":"Sexual function and dysfunction studies","score":0.5990999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10459","display_name":"Sexual function and dysfunction studies","score":0.5990999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11146","display_name":"Hormonal and reproductive studies","score":0.36959999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11815","display_name":"Urological Disorders and Treatments","score":0.01730000041425228,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/castration","display_name":"castration","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penis-length","display_name":"penile length","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypogonadism","display_name":"hypogonadism","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erectile-dysfunction","display_name":"erectile dysfunction","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/androgens","display_name":"androgens","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rabbits","display_name":"rabbits","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penile-anatomy","display_name":"penile anatomy","score":0.7039999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777786686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58","display_name":"Penis","level":2,"score":0.7958389520645142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779929075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184674","display_name":"Erectile dysfunction","level":2,"score":0.7381287217140198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778509035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664698","display_name":"Erectile tissue","level":3,"score":0.6903243064880371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779256933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58929","display_name":"Castration","level":3,"score":0.6895469427108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6128372550010681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518705261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25615","display_name":"Connective tissue","level":2,"score":0.5366430282592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.49035167694091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126894567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650","display_name":"Urology","level":1,"score":0.43714195489883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.35050997138023376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.3415220379829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.31701749563217163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71315377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11364","display_name":"Hormone","level":2,"score":0.30316197872161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.21250081062316895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1020.9655","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1020.9655","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ajol.info/index.php/aja/article/download/120039/109511/","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2155279722","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.anatomyafrica.org/Vol3Supplementary/olabu.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186870","display_name":"Anatomy Journal of Africa","issn_l":"2226-6054","issn":["2226-6054","2305-9478"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Anatomy journal of Africa","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2220275764","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://profiles.uonbi.ac.ke/node/69718","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2155279722","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.anatomyafrica.org/Vol3Supplementary/olabu.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186870","display_name":"Anatomy Journal of Africa","issn_l":"2226-6054","issn":["2226-6054","2305-9478"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Anatomy journal of Africa","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1590654957","https://openalex.org/W1902279526","https://openalex.org/W1977333109","https://openalex.org/W1989652159","https://openalex.org/W2002160675","https://openalex.org/W2003163696","https://openalex.org/W2003922995","https://openalex.org/W2032035631","https://openalex.org/W2053998944","https://openalex.org/W2062887095","https://openalex.org/W2064939402","https://openalex.org/W2081376188","https://openalex.org/W2094216306","https://openalex.org/W2098744753","https://openalex.org/W2099207701","https://openalex.org/W2118552534","https://openalex.org/W2142534397","https://openalex.org/W2168740389","https://openalex.org/W2291021898","https://openalex.org/W2736541947"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000806142","https://openalex.org/W2228322703","https://openalex.org/W4403829357","https://openalex.org/W1718442556","https://openalex.org/W3016540649","https://openalex.org/W1164130684","https://openalex.org/W2801040912","https://openalex.org/W2461604226","https://openalex.org/W2001610421","https://openalex.org/W2063654188"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Androgenic":[0],"hormones":[1],"are":[2],"important":[3,101],"in":[4,22,37,42,98,102,118,166,179,198,220],"normal":[5,58,209],"embryonic":[6],"development":[7],"and":[8,49,72,145,176,190],"maintenance":[9],"of":[10,14,25,57,61,91,94,105,110,135,186,217],"the":[11,15,23,62,92,95,116,119,132,167,180,184,187,199,208],"structural":[12,18,59],"integrity":[13,19],"penis.":[16],"This":[17],"is":[20,52,100],"vital":[21],"physiology":[24,211],"penile":[26,76,96,121,151,170,201,210],"erection.":[27],"Its":[28],"alteration":[29,56],"may":[30,82,206],"therefore":[31],"lead":[32],"to":[33,114,142,214],"functional":[34],"impairment":[35],"resulting":[36],"erectile":[38,50,218],"dysfunction":[39,51,219],"as":[40,65,148],"seen":[41],"hypogonadic":[43,106],"conditions.":[44],"The":[45,75,108,150],"link":[46],"between":[47],"hypogonadism":[48,99,144],"partly":[53],"anatomical,":[54],"involving":[55],"elements":[60],"penis":[63],"such":[64,87],"smooth":[66],"muscle":[67],"cells,":[68],"connective":[69],"tissue":[70,88],"fibers":[71],"vascular":[73],"sinusoids.":[74],"length,":[77],"although":[78],"considered":[79],"controversial":[80],"issue,":[81],"also":[83],"be":[84],"influenced":[85],"by":[86,172],"alterations.":[89],"Understanding":[90],"alterations":[93],"size":[97],"clinical":[103],"examination":[104],"patients.":[107],"aim":[109],"this":[111],"study":[112],"was":[113,163],"describe":[115],"changes":[117],"rabbit":[120],"length":[122,171,204],"after":[123],"castration.":[124],"Fifteen":[125],"adult":[126],"male":[127],"rabbits":[128],"were":[129,137,153],"used":[130],"for":[131],"study.":[133],"Nine":[134],"these":[136],"castrated":[138,181],"under":[139],"local":[140],"anesthesia":[141],"induce":[143],"six":[146],"remained":[147],"controls.":[149],"lengths":[152],"measured":[154],"using":[155],"a":[156],"digital":[157],"Vernier":[158],"caliper":[159],"(accuracy":[160],"0.5mm).":[161],"There":[162],"progressive":[164,196],"reduction":[165,197,205],"average":[168],"non-erect":[169,200],"0.7%,":[173],"3.4":[174],"%":[175,178],"8.7":[177],"group":[182],"at":[183],"end":[185],"third,":[188],"sixth":[189],"ninth":[191],"week":[192],"respectively.":[193],"Castration":[194],"causes":[195],"length.":[202],"Such":[203],"impair":[207],"hence":[212],"contribute":[213],"anatomical":[215],"basis":[216],"hypogonadism.":[221],"Key":[222],"words:":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}