{"id":"https://openalex.org/W215526216","doi":null,"title":"The effect of P.L. 480 wheat imports on Latin American countries.","display_name":"The effect of P.L. 480 wheat imports on Latin American countries.","publication_year":1980,"publication_date":"1980-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W215526216","mag":"215526216"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:215526216","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/8657/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Linda M. Hall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7515-6657","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7515-6657"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Linda M. Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7515-6657","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04313519,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"76","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.6083999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.6083999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11898","display_name":"Economics of Agriculture and Food Markets","score":0.26660001277923584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13508","display_name":"Agricultural Economics and Practices","score":0.04149999842047691,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-aid","display_name":"food aid","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat-imports","display_name":"wheat imports","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-marketing","display_name":"grain marketing","score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-development","display_name":"agricultural development","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brazil","display_name":"Brazil","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colombia","display_name":"Colombia","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peru","display_name":"Peru","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latin-america","display_name":"Latin America","score":0.7960000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158886217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549","display_name":"Latin Americans","level":2,"score":0.7061392068862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6306153535842896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.6272140741348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.612389326095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.5744733214378357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5714861154556274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.5429311990737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172886114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q597339","display_name":"Economic interventionism","level":3,"score":0.5311262607574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.4841237962245941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180075932","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333342","display_name":"Econometric model","level":2,"score":0.43038302659988403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.15696439146995544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14703473448753357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.13373681902885437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12868833541870117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.08991894125938416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:215526216","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/8657/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.958299994468689}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096101598","https://openalex.org/W2054626796","https://openalex.org/W2600063467","https://openalex.org/W6991002827","https://openalex.org/W1589242785","https://openalex.org/W1846156323","https://openalex.org/W2023542877","https://openalex.org/W2058714640","https://openalex.org/W7167768500","https://openalex.org/W4246651648"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,57,114],"purposes":[1],"of":[2,10,20,85,99,124,133],"the":[3,8,17,26,49,60,83,86,94,122,125,131,139,142,145],"study":[4,58],"are":[5],"to":[6,30,41,47],"analyze":[7],"effects":[9,50,92,107,119,149],"Public":[11],"Law":[12],"(P.L.)":[13],"480":[14],"imports":[15,34],"on":[16,93,108],"agricultural":[18],"development":[19],"Brazil,":[21],"Colombia,":[22],"and":[23,40,67,69,82,97,103,130],"Peru":[24],"over":[25],"time":[27],"period":[28],"1952-1975,":[29],"determine":[31],"if":[32],"these":[33,118,148],"have":[35],"been":[36],"beneficial":[37],"or":[38],"detrimental,":[39],"provide":[42],"a":[43],"basis":[44],"with":[45],"which":[46],"evaluate":[48],"for":[51,117,147],"future":[52],"food":[53],"aid":[54],"policy":[55],"decisions.":[56],"disaggregates":[59],"grains,":[61],"incorporates":[62],"their":[63],"interrelationships":[64,140],"in":[65,101,127],"production":[66,96],"consumption,":[68],"specifically":[70],"includes":[71],"government":[72,126],"policies.":[73],"To":[74],"do":[75],"this,":[76],"an":[77],"econometric":[78],"model":[79],"was":[80,120],"developed,":[81],"results":[84],"analysis":[87],"indicate":[88],"favourable":[89],"(i.e.,":[90],"positive)":[91],"net":[95],"consumption":[98],"grains":[100,110,143],"Brazil":[102],"Colombia":[104],"but":[105],"varying":[106],"individual":[109],"such":[111],"as":[112],"wheat.":[113],"motivating":[115],"force":[116],"primarily":[121],"intervention":[123],"grain":[128],"marketing":[129],"use":[132],"producer":[134],"price":[135],"support":[136],"policy,":[137],"while":[138],"among":[141],"provided":[144],"dynamics":[146]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}