{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2155259240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-091908-164442","title":"Transitions: Pastoralists Living with Change","display_name":"Transitions: Pastoralists Living with Change","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2155259240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-091908-164442","mag":"2155259240"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1146/annurev-anthro-091908-164442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-091908-164442","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-091908-164442","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195167216","display_name":"Annual Review of Anthropology","issn_l":"0084-6570","issn":["0084-6570","1545-4290"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320373","host_organization_name":"Annual Reviews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Annual Reviews"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Anthropology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036446101","display_name":"Kathleen A. Galvin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9003-8365","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9003-8365"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kathleen A. Galvin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology and Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology and Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036446101"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2703,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":435,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82926829,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"1","first_page":"185","last_page":"198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12467","display_name":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12467","display_name":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13668","display_name":"Agricultural and Rural Development Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pastoralism","display_name":"pastoralism","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pastoral-systems","display_name":"pastoral systems","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pastoralists","display_name":"pastoralists","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-tenure","display_name":"land tenure","score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sedentarization","display_name":"sedentarization","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-variability","display_name":"climate variability","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arid-regions","display_name":"arid regions","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiarid-grassland","display_name":"semi-arid grassland","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"adaptation","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socio-economic-change","display_name":"socio-economic change","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mongolia","display_name":"Mongolia","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/africa","display_name":"Africa","score":0.8889999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17616946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9056738","display_name":"Pastoralism","level":3,"score":0.9525567293167114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.675745964050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6706265807151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5528601408004761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5438992381095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4317426085472107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777399953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155658","display_name":"Deforestation (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.42600372433662415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.3791976571083069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3355630338191986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.3269132375717163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.271109402179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13454708456993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.11326032876968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09375530481338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1146/annurev-anthro-091908-164442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-091908-164442","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-091908-164442","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195167216","display_name":"Annual Review of Anthropology","issn_l":"0084-6570","issn":["0084-6570","1545-4290"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320373","host_organization_name":"Annual Reviews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Annual Reviews"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Anthropology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.821399986743927},{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7605999708175659}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":102,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21054777","https://openalex.org/W34024398","https://openalex.org/W43556760","https://openalex.org/W82818454","https://openalex.org/W119180263","https://openalex.org/W152197414","https://openalex.org/W171290346","https://openalex.org/W173752720","https://openalex.org/W181227475","https://openalex.org/W190613801","https://openalex.org/W220998914","https://openalex.org/W309936943","https://openalex.org/W380575115","https://openalex.org/W609404402","https://openalex.org/W1014944571","https://openalex.org/W1153203446","https://openalex.org/W1490811108","https://openalex.org/W1520428197","https://openalex.org/W1522525397","https://openalex.org/W1528074835","https://openalex.org/W1533066872","https://openalex.org/W1541664464","https://openalex.org/W1551533759","https://openalex.org/W1566826397","https://openalex.org/W1567432979","https://openalex.org/W1595014089","https://openalex.org/W1603715568","https://openalex.org/W1604211355","https://openalex.org/W1706827643","https://openalex.org/W1751182128","https://openalex.org/W1803117247","https://openalex.org/W1838826013","https://openalex.org/W1855150428","https://openalex.org/W1865760387","https://openalex.org/W1869306640","https://openalex.org/W1918744767","https://openalex.org/W1939364766","https://openalex.org/W1964359119","https://openalex.org/W1965191554","https://openalex.org/W1968445377","https://openalex.org/W1971404968","https://openalex.org/W1976759885","https://openalex.org/W1987776101","https://openalex.org/W1989941720","https://openalex.org/W1994668345","https://openalex.org/W1997815123","https://openalex.org/W2003833413","https://openalex.org/W2006970256","https://openalex.org/W2011526211","https://openalex.org/W2017643854","https://openalex.org/W2020274993","https://openalex.org/W2025466705","https://openalex.org/W2026456311","https://openalex.org/W2027756992","https://openalex.org/W2032099379","https://openalex.org/W2033222220","https://openalex.org/W2038513492","https://openalex.org/W2044942822","https://openalex.org/W2045106524","https://openalex.org/W2048601274","https://openalex.org/W2051739245","https://openalex.org/W2051918158","https://openalex.org/W2070472423","https://openalex.org/W2074089230","https://openalex.org/W2079794470","https://openalex.org/W2083590259","https://openalex.org/W2085655707","https://openalex.org/W2090205274","https://openalex.org/W2096850905","https://openalex.org/W2098921191","https://openalex.org/W2099219408","https://openalex.org/W2110559753","https://openalex.org/W2125055203","https://openalex.org/W2125740993","https://openalex.org/W2127846363","https://openalex.org/W2129193523","https://openalex.org/W2136503375","https://openalex.org/W2136802359","https://openalex.org/W2137149724","https://openalex.org/W2140165711","https://openalex.org/W2160203725","https://openalex.org/W2161026688","https://openalex.org/W2168872380","https://openalex.org/W2183893649","https://openalex.org/W2221416694","https://openalex.org/W2238948777","https://openalex.org/W2325044831","https://openalex.org/W2480815228","https://openalex.org/W2526629175","https://openalex.org/W2527188311","https://openalex.org/W2586777044","https://openalex.org/W3093800719","https://openalex.org/W3133584944","https://openalex.org/W3150698885","https://openalex.org/W4214664586","https://openalex.org/W4231164565","https://openalex.org/W4236456747","https://openalex.org/W4300152466","https://openalex.org/W4300890197","https://openalex.org/W4302870581","https://openalex.org/W4367027539","https://openalex.org/W4389067379"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6912646241","https://openalex.org/W2350638397","https://openalex.org/W2908712212","https://openalex.org/W4286615888","https://openalex.org/W7042526738","https://openalex.org/W3080586815","https://openalex.org/W7154713388","https://openalex.org/W7053486803","https://openalex.org/W7160777978","https://openalex.org/W7154724111"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"review":[1],"covers":[2],"two":[3],"major":[4],"causes":[5],"of":[6,16,30,65,123],"change":[7,46,84],"in":[8,36,85],"pastoral":[9,88],"systems.":[10],"First":[11],"is":[12,25,44,79,108],"fragmentation,":[13],"the":[14,62,114,119],"dissection":[15],"a":[17,28],"natural":[18],"system":[19],"into":[20,61],"spatially":[21],"isolated":[22],"parts,":[23],"which":[24,50],"caused":[26],"by":[27,126],"number":[29,122],"socioeconomic":[31],"factors":[32],"such":[33],"as":[34],"changes":[35,67,124],"land":[37],"tenure,":[38],"agriculture,":[39],"sedentarization,":[40],"and":[41,47,56,60,74,95,102,121],"institutions.":[42],"Second":[43],"climate":[45,48],"variability,":[49],"are":[51,68,90,100,116],"expected":[52],"to":[53,81,104,111],"alter":[54],"dry":[55],"semiarid":[57],"grasslands":[58],"now":[59],"future.":[63],"Details":[64],"these":[66],"described":[69],"using":[70],"examples":[71],"from":[72],"Africa":[73],"Mongolia.":[75],"An":[76],"adaptation":[77],"framework":[78],"used":[80],"place":[82],"global":[83],"context.":[86],"Although":[87],"systems":[89],"clearly":[91],"under":[92],"numerous":[93],"constraints":[94],"risks":[96],"have":[97],"intensified,":[98],"pastoralists":[99,127],"adapting":[101],"trying":[103],"remain":[105],"flexible.":[106],"It":[107],"too":[109],"early":[110],"ask":[112],"if":[113],"responses":[115],"enough,":[117],"given":[118],"magnitude":[120],"faced":[125],"today.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}