{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2155249874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mod.2010.0037","title":"The Expressive Efficiencies of American Delsarte and Mensendieck Body Culture","display_name":"The Expressive Efficiencies of American Delsarte and Mensendieck Body Culture","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2155249874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mod.2010.0037","mag":"2155249874","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21574282"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/mod.2010.0037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mod.2010.0037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mod.2010.0037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185926442","display_name":"Modernism/modernity","issn_l":"1071-6068","issn":["1071-6068","1080-6601"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Modernism/modernity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042207883","display_name":"Robin Veder","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robin Veder","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042207883"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.6094,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.985545,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"4","first_page":"819","last_page":"838"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11391","display_name":"Theatre and Performance Studies","score":0.5166000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11391","display_name":"Theatre and Performance Studies","score":0.5166000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13860","display_name":"Arts and Performance Studies","score":0.24040000140666962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12051","display_name":"Diversity and Impact of Dance","score":0.11620000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-culture","display_name":"body culture","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-modernity","display_name":"social modernity","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modernist-art","display_name":"modernist art","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-management","display_name":"scientific management","score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assembly-line-workers","display_name":"assembly line workers","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ziegfeld-follies","display_name":"Ziegfeld Follies","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-education","display_name":"physical education","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-woman","display_name":"New Woman","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nudism","display_name":"nudism","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modern-dance","display_name":"modern dance","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leni-riefenstahl","display_name":"Leni Riefenstahl","score":0.8220000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778682666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11084414","display_name":"Modernity","level":2,"score":0.7991637587547302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.602008581161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169710862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2997362","display_name":"Physical culture","level":3,"score":0.5525712966918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776242748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2426218","display_name":"Modernism (music)","level":2,"score":0.5502826571464539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.478193998336792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8795937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11862829","display_name":"Discipline","level":2,"score":0.4255066215991974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147446459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11639","display_name":"Dance","level":2,"score":0.412725031375885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.33816424012184143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.3271638751029968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.26748067140579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.18096265196800232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13757070899009705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.1295275092124939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10768279433250427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001505","descriptor_name":"Beauty Culture","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001505","descriptor_name":"Beauty Culture","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001505","descriptor_name":"Beauty Culture","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006173","descriptor_name":"Gymnastics","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006173","descriptor_name":"Gymnastics","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006173","descriptor_name":"Gymnastics","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006173","descriptor_name":"Gymnastics","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006173","descriptor_name":"Gymnastics","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010809","descriptor_name":"Physical Fitness","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010809","descriptor_name":"Physical Fitness","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010809","descriptor_name":"Physical Fitness","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016387","descriptor_name":"Women's Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016387","descriptor_name":"Women's Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018594","descriptor_name":"Human Body","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054526","descriptor_name":"Men's Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D054526","descriptor_name":"Men's Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/mod.2010.0037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mod.2010.0037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mod.2010.0037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185926442","display_name":"Modernism/modernity","issn_l":"1071-6068","issn":["1071-6068","1080-6601"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Modernism/modernity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21574282","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21574282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Modernism/modernity","raw_type":"Historical Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/416306","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/416306","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W560866880","https://openalex.org/W562642723","https://openalex.org/W583713625","https://openalex.org/W616143404","https://openalex.org/W618258251","https://openalex.org/W619453416","https://openalex.org/W629509707","https://openalex.org/W649706308","https://openalex.org/W1481177227","https://openalex.org/W1490203774","https://openalex.org/W1594434806","https://openalex.org/W1599329824","https://openalex.org/W1965825912","https://openalex.org/W1986413472","https://openalex.org/W1988400114","https://openalex.org/W1993890140","https://openalex.org/W2034757392","https://openalex.org/W2041511924","https://openalex.org/W2070308094","https://openalex.org/W2083197976","https://openalex.org/W2088629671","https://openalex.org/W2113482065"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4232522974","https://openalex.org/W635722066","https://openalex.org/W4213072217","https://openalex.org/W4399224507","https://openalex.org/W2068496289","https://openalex.org/W3131326028","https://openalex.org/W4239740890","https://openalex.org/W1599329824","https://openalex.org/W2504478864","https://openalex.org/W6985060040"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,162,472,589,678],"Expressive":[1],"Efficiencies":[2],"of":[3,16,23,36,73,90,194,301,317,329,360,369,386,396,414,428,467,474,505,547,553,566,573,582,591,605,626,662,668,680],"American":[4,24,141,554,587,623],"Delsarte":[5,142,503,555,598],"and":[6,25,29,41,46,60,62,67,76,80,88,108,120,129,143,151,159,167,172,191,202,215,240,246,256,264,275,286,334,340,374,380,400,417,431,465,470,510,518,535,556,576,599,610,620,639,655,665,683],"Mensendieck":[7,144,527,557,600],"Body":[8,49],"Culture":[9],"Robin":[10],"Veder":[11],"(bio)":[12],"At":[13],"the":[14,17,85,140,188,199,211,216,225,241,262,268,295,299,307,312,367,370,387,411,415,426,496,500,515,522,550,570,574,595,611,648,652],"turn":[15],"twentieth":[18,657],"century,":[19],"an":[20],"extended":[21],"community":[22],"European":[26,580],"actors,":[27],"dancers,":[28,274],"physical":[30,63,207,398,618],"culture":[31,227,347],"teachers":[32],"created":[33],"a":[34,122,315,378,381,446,482,487,563],"spectrum":[35],"\u201cbody":[37],"cultures\u201d":[38],"that":[39,177,228,407,437],"responded":[40],"contributed":[42],"to":[43,170,291,322,440,444,455,508,526,538,646],"social":[44,157,173,669],"modernity":[45,158,174,670],"artistic":[47,160,234,609,663],"modernism.":[48,161],"cultures":[50,137,164,364],"are":[51,78,175],"theories":[52],"about":[53],"how":[54,134,361,567,577],"bodies":[55,293],"should":[56],"look,":[57],"feel,":[58],"work,":[59,127],"move,":[61],"practices":[64],"for":[65,114,126,147,243],"training":[66,584],"presenting":[68],"oneself":[69],"accordingly.":[70],"Such":[71],"combinations":[72],"somatic":[74,182,251],"theory":[75],"practice":[77],"culturally":[79],"historically":[81],"specific,":[82],"determined":[83],"by":[84,221,310,354],"needs,":[86],"interests,":[87],"places":[89],"their":[91,642],"making.":[92],"In":[93,622],"this":[94],"period,":[95],"they":[96,118,320],"occurred":[97],"within":[98,344],"multiple":[99],"contexts,":[100,624],"including":[101],"theater,":[102],"dance,":[103],"fashion,":[104],"medicine,":[105],"labor,":[106],"sport,":[107],"\u201cphysical":[109],"culture\u201d":[110],"(the":[111],"contemporary":[112],"term":[113],"calisthenic":[115],"exercise).1":[116],"Collectively,":[117],"crafted":[119],"visualized":[121],"\u201cmodern\u201d":[123],"body,":[124,420],"ready":[125],"play,":[128],"self-expression.":[130],"This":[131,181,253,349,541],"essay":[132,350,542],"considers":[133],"modern":[135,212,273,419,512],"body":[136,163,193,226,258,313,346,363,528,558,583],"such":[138],"as":[139,298,389],"systems":[145,604],"reached":[146],"industrial,":[148],"disciplinary":[149,332,666],"efficiency":[150,333,638,684],"individualized,":[152],"emancipatory":[153,335,660],"expressiveness,":[154],"thus":[155,636],"uniting":[156,681],"most":[165,230],"explicitly":[166,608,613],"frequently":[168],"connected":[169],"industrial":[171],"those":[176,305,592],"pursued":[178],"engineered":[179],"efficiency.":[180],"ideal":[183],"can":[184],"be":[185,323,456,539],"seen":[186],"in":[187,280,294,306,393,438,448,462,514,586,651,674,687],"rationalized,":[189],"disciplined,":[190],"mechanized":[192],"Taylorized":[195],"assembly":[196],"line":[197],"workers,":[198],"Tiller":[200],"Girls":[201],"Ziegfeld":[203],"Follies":[204],"theatrical":[205],"extravaganzas,":[206],"education":[208],"jumping":[209],"jacks,":[210],"military":[213],"assembly,":[214],"mass":[217],"movement":[218,430],"performances":[219,453],"recorded":[220],"Leni":[222],"Riefenstahl.":[223],"Alternatively,":[224],"is":[229,259,289,520,531,562,685],"obviously":[231],"associated":[232,260],"with":[233,261],"expressive":[235,384,416,551],"modernism":[236,664],"valued":[237],"holistic":[238],"fluidity":[239],"search":[242],"archaic,":[244],"primitive,":[245],"authentic":[247],"[End":[248],"Page":[249],"819]":[250],"experience.":[252],"relaxed,":[254],"flexible,":[255],"individualized":[257],"un-corseted":[263],"lounging":[265],"avant-garde":[266],"elite,":[267],"athletic":[269],"New":[270],"Woman,":[271],"barefoot":[272],"German":[276],"Nacktkultur\u2019s":[277],"nudists":[278],"frolicking":[279],"meadows.":[281],"Following":[282],"Foucault,":[283],"or":[284,383],"Adorno":[285],"Horkheimer,":[287],"it":[288],"tempting":[290],"see":[292,647],"first":[296],"category":[297],"subject":[300],"discipline,":[302],"against":[303],"which":[304],"second":[308,596],"react":[309],"remaking":[311],"into":[314,549],"site":[316],"liberation.":[318],"Although":[319,451],"seem":[321],"at":[324,425,493],"odds,":[325],"these":[326,578],"two":[327,356],"modes":[328],"embodiment":[330],"\u2013":[331,337],"expressiveness":[336],"actually":[338],"co-existed":[339],"were":[341],"even":[342],"united":[343],"specific":[345],"praxis.":[348],"joins":[351],"recent":[352],"scholarship":[353],"offering":[355],"linked":[357],"case":[358],"studies":[359],"modernizing":[362],"\u201coften":[365],"elided":[366],"question":[368],"relation":[371],"between":[372,377],"external":[373],"internal":[375],"disciplines,":[376],"mechanical":[379,459],"motivational":[382],"model":[385],"body,\u201d":[388],"Tim":[390],"Armstrong":[391],"argues":[392],"his":[394],"study":[395],"writers\u2019":[397],"regimes":[399],"self-reconstructions.2":[401],"Similarly,":[402],"Carrie":[403],"J.":[404],"Preston":[405],"shows":[406],"Isadora":[408],"Duncan,":[409],"probably":[410],"greatest":[412],"icon":[413],"organic":[418],"\u201cconsistently":[421],"position[ed]":[422],"her":[423,463,475],"choreography":[424],"juncture":[427],"motorized":[429],"soulful":[432],"expression.\u201d":[433],"Duncan":[434,509],"herself":[435],"said":[436],"order":[439],"perform,":[441],"she":[442],"had":[443],"\u201cplace":[445],"motor":[447],"[her]":[449],"soul.\u201d":[450],"Duncan\u2019s":[452],"appeared":[454],"effortless":[457],"improvisations,":[458],"metaphors":[460],"abound":[461],"philosophy":[464],"process":[466],"choreographing,":[468],"rehearsing,":[469],"performing.":[471],"force":[473],"\u201cmotor\u201d":[476],"energy,":[477],"focused":[478],"through":[479],"repetition,":[480],"produced":[481],"\u201cmultiplied":[483],"body\u201d":[484],"that,":[485],"like":[486],"powered":[488],"machine,":[489],"accomplished":[490],"many":[491],"tasks":[492],"once.3":[494],"Whereas":[495],"intellectual":[497],"lineage":[498],"from":[499,524],"original":[501],"French":[502],"system":[504],"rhetorical":[506],"gesture":[507],"other":[511,612],"dancers":[513],"United":[516],"States":[517],"Europe":[519],"well-recognized,":[521],"path":[523],"Delsartism":[525],"mechanics":[529],"exercise":[530],"less":[532],"well":[533],"known":[534],"has":[536],"yet":[537],"contextualized.4":[540],"offers":[543],"three":[544],"simultaneous":[545],"layers":[546],"exploration":[548],"efficiencies":[552],"cultures.":[559],"First,":[560],"there":[561],"chronological":[564],"narrative":[565],"each":[568,627],"emerged,":[569],"latter":[571],"out":[572],"former,":[575],"essentially":[579],"schools":[581],"evolved":[585],"contexts.":[588],"character":[590],"changes":[593],"provides":[594],"layer.":[597],"formulated":[601],"extremely":[602],"orderly":[603],"movement,":[606],"one":[607],"mechanical,":[614],"but":[615],"both":[616],"rationalized":[617],"positions":[619],"motions.":[621],"practitioners":[625],"program":[628],"would":[629],"increasingly":[630],"focus":[631],"on":[632],"individual":[633],"personality":[634],"development,":[635],"merging":[637],"expression.":[640],"Recovering":[641],"similarities":[643],"enables":[644],"us":[645],"third":[649],"layer;":[650],"late":[653],"nineteenth":[654],"early":[656],"centuries,":[658],"some":[659],"forms":[661,667],"could":[671],"work":[672],"together":[673],"mutually":[675],"constitutive":[676],"ways.":[677],"importance":[679],"expression":[682],"evident":[686],"the...":[688]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}