{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2155197151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsa.12046","title":"Psychological Hardiness Predicts Success in a N orwegian Armed Forces Border Patrol Selection Course","display_name":"Psychological Hardiness Predicts Success in a N orwegian Armed Forces Border Patrol Selection Course","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2155197151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsa.12046","mag":"2155197151"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/ijsa.12046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsa.12046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsa.12046","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ijsa.12046","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148368070","display_name":"International Journal of Selection and Assessment","issn_l":"0965-075X","issn":["0965-075X","1468-2389"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Selection and Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ijsa.12046","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002721044","display_name":"Bj\u00f8rn Helge Johnsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4117-8935","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4117-8935"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bj\u00f8rn Helge Johnsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychosocial Sciences, University of Bergen and Naval Medical Branch, Christiesgt. 12, 5015 Bergen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychosocial Sciences, University of Bergen and Naval Medical Branch, Christiesgt. 12, 5015 Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022452976","display_name":"Paul T. Bartone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5767-0086","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5767-0086"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111149068","display_name":"National Defense University","ror":"https://ror.org/01nqk4x38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111149068"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Bartone","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Defense University, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Defense University, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111149068"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005822366","display_name":"Asle M. Sandvik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0953-6771","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0953-6771"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asle M. Sandvik","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014869301","display_name":"Rune Gjeldnes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76283144","display_name":"Norwegian School of Sport Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/045016w83","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76283144"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rune Gjeldnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian School of Sport Science, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian School of Sport Science, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76283144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068570718","display_name":"Arne Magnus Morken","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arne Magnus Morken","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090298728","display_name":"Sigurd W. Hystad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7245-9828","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7245-9828"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sigurd William Hystad","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027252551","display_name":"Annett Victoria Storn\u00e6s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2917-9716","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2917-9716"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76283144","display_name":"Norwegian School of Sport Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/045016w83","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76283144"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anett V. Storn\u00e6s","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian School of Sport Science, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian School of Sport Science, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76283144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6708,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91462995,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"368","last_page":"375"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11761","display_name":"Resilience and Mental Health","score":0.4406999945640564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11761","display_name":"Resilience and Mental Health","score":0.4406999945640564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.30250000953674316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13542","display_name":"Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation","score":0.20399999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardiness","display_name":"hardiness","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commitment","display_name":"commitment","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endurance-performance","display_name":"endurance performance","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-coping","display_name":"active coping","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"self-efficacy","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensation-seeking","display_name":"sensation seeking","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-fitness","display_name":"physical fitness","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrition","display_name":"nutrition","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-evaluation-human-resources","display_name":"performance evaluation (human resources)","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-personnel-selection","display_name":"military personnel selection","score":0.5450000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7665934562683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780390811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1852702","display_name":"Hardiness (plants)","level":3,"score":0.765662670135498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53059260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374758","display_name":"Multilevel model","level":2,"score":0.6239277124404907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5036420226097107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115816405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73822","display_name":"Sensation seeking","level":3,"score":0.4508044123649597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4411620497703552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171687745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309252","display_name":"Physical fitness","level":2,"score":0.4175729751586914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.38070228695869446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.2177121639251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.17986145615577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12067395448684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08125236630439758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/ijsa.12046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsa.12046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsa.12046","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ijsa.12046","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148368070","display_name":"International Journal of Selection and Assessment","issn_l":"0965-075X","issn":["0965-075X","1468-2389"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Selection and Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/ijsa.12046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsa.12046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsa.12046","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ijsa.12046","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148368070","display_name":"International Journal of Selection and Assessment","issn_l":"0965-075X","issn":["0965-075X","1468-2389"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Selection and Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2155197151.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47042968","https://openalex.org/W1548047445","https://openalex.org/W1557248367","https://openalex.org/W1579843842","https://openalex.org/W1606324144","https://openalex.org/W1975599834","https://openalex.org/W1976283619","https://openalex.org/W1977152612","https://openalex.org/W1985596726","https://openalex.org/W2006160364","https://openalex.org/W2011613492","https://openalex.org/W2012427668","https://openalex.org/W2019889672","https://openalex.org/W2022303137","https://openalex.org/W2030121872","https://openalex.org/W2030772502","https://openalex.org/W2031650718","https://openalex.org/W2033005545","https://openalex.org/W2034126708","https://openalex.org/W2034188581","https://openalex.org/W2037001253","https://openalex.org/W2040037339","https://openalex.org/W2043446529","https://openalex.org/W2050263470","https://openalex.org/W2059293276","https://openalex.org/W2067687575","https://openalex.org/W2069857018","https://openalex.org/W2074359777","https://openalex.org/W2088172302","https://openalex.org/W2088543387","https://openalex.org/W2110798811","https://openalex.org/W2115968818","https://openalex.org/W2131698027","https://openalex.org/W2144972033","https://openalex.org/W2148557186","https://openalex.org/W2152979460","https://openalex.org/W2155621525","https://openalex.org/W2157251589","https://openalex.org/W2175219089","https://openalex.org/W2978777710","https://openalex.org/W3013323634"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030121872","https://openalex.org/W2522151886","https://openalex.org/W7135001785","https://openalex.org/W2155621525","https://openalex.org/W2956097697","https://openalex.org/W4392893797","https://openalex.org/W4223579236","https://openalex.org/W2011423798","https://openalex.org/W4367188752","https://openalex.org/W1509324929"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"present":[1],"study":[2],"investigates":[3],"the":[4,29,40,68,93,99,123,128,150],"effects":[5],"of":[6,12,32,55,67,96,103,117,131],"psychological":[7],"hardiness":[8,75,97,159],"and":[9,84,113,135,170,183],"successful":[10,65],"completion":[11,66],"a":[13,33,52,162,168],"rigorous":[14,169],"250\u2010km":[15],"ski":[16,26,69,104],"march":[17,27,70,105],"over":[18],"9":[19],"days":[20],"in":[21,39,167],"Arctic":[22],"winter":[23],"conditions.":[24],"This":[25,142],"is":[28,161],"final":[30],"portion":[31],"selection":[34],"program":[35],"for":[36,79,109],"border":[37],"rangers":[38],"Norwegian":[41],"Armed":[42],"Forces.":[43],"Study":[44],"participants":[45],"were":[46],"N":[47],"=":[48],"178":[49],"soldiers":[50],"with":[51],"mean":[53],"age":[54],"19.9":[56],"years":[57],"(range":[58],"18\u201323).":[59],"Hierarchical":[60],"regression":[61,90],"results":[62,156],"showed":[63,121,145],"that":[64,92,122,158],"was":[71,98],"predicted":[72],"by":[73,178],"total":[74],"scores,":[76],"after":[77],"controlling":[78,108],"nutrition":[80],"factors,":[81],"physical":[82,111],"fitness":[83,112],"sensation":[85,114],"seeking.":[86,115],"A":[87],"second":[88],"hierarchical":[89],"found":[91],"commitment":[94,125,160],"facet":[95],"most":[100],"significant":[101],"predictor":[102],"success,":[106],"again":[107],"nutrition,":[110],"Analyses":[116],"daily":[118,133],"participant":[119],"surveys":[120],"high":[124],"group":[126,143],"reported":[127],"highest":[129],"levels":[130],"positive":[132,147],"coping,":[134],"also":[136,144],"evaluated":[137],"their":[138],"performance":[139,166],"more":[140],"positively.":[141],"increasingly":[146],"self\u2010evaluations":[148],"as":[149],"exercise":[151],"went":[152],"on.":[153],"Together,":[154],"these":[155],"indicate":[157],"key":[163],"factor":[164],"influencing":[165],"stressful":[171],"endurance":[172],"task":[173],"requiring":[174],"sustained":[175],"effort,":[176],"perhaps":[177],"enhancing":[179],"active":[180],"coping":[181],"skills":[182],"self\u2010efficacy":[184],"beliefs.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}