{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2154902956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954394500001897","title":"Hitting a moving target: Acquisition of sound change in progress by Philadelphia children","display_name":"Hitting a moving target: Acquisition of sound change in progress by Philadelphia children","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2154902956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954394500001897","mag":"2154902956"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0954394500001897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954394500001897","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954394500001897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121997567","display_name":"Language Variation and Change","issn_l":"0954-3945","issn":["0954-3945","1469-8021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Variation and Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068058274","display_name":"Julie Roberts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6652-6994","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6652-6994"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111236770","display_name":"University of Vermont","ror":"https://ror.org/0155zta11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Julie Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Vermont"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vermont","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068058274"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.3981,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":126,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97935368,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"249","last_page":"266"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sound-change","display_name":"sound change","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialect-acquisition","display_name":"dialect acquisition","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialect-transmission","display_name":"dialect transmission","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-influence","display_name":"peer influence","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-norms","display_name":"community norms","score":0.6869999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779879116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754984","display_name":"Sound change","level":2,"score":0.8895992040634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203718221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491713","display_name":"Sound (geography)","level":2,"score":0.5515600442886353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.5226618647575378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5130195021629333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.49157270789146423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.48963481187820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3539562225341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2643856406211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.07477176189422607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0954394500001897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954394500001897","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954394500001897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121997567","display_name":"Language Variation and Change","issn_l":"0954-3945","issn":["0954-3945","1469-8021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Variation and Change","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36085439","https://openalex.org/W616878787","https://openalex.org/W650999986","https://openalex.org/W1514711353","https://openalex.org/W1516661019","https://openalex.org/W1993352322","https://openalex.org/W2002292630","https://openalex.org/W2125675088","https://openalex.org/W2130202088","https://openalex.org/W2132280069","https://openalex.org/W2164496512","https://openalex.org/W2172021194"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2172021194","https://openalex.org/W2311646670","https://openalex.org/W4225776327","https://openalex.org/W2032540840","https://openalex.org/W1996641672","https://openalex.org/W2072271268","https://openalex.org/W165124004","https://openalex.org/W2599480276","https://openalex.org/W2134982438","https://openalex.org/W2094005056"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Recent":[1],"work":[2],"in":[3,49,97],"the":[4,31,54,58,63,66,74,91,102,105,130,137],"acquisition":[5,32],"of":[6,14,33,76,104,139],"dialect":[7,67],"has":[8],"shown":[9],"that":[10,65,94,116,132],"children":[11,55,117],"acquire":[12],"patterns":[13],"stable":[15],"variation":[16],"and":[17,39],"completed":[18],"sound":[19,35,140],"changes":[20,36,98,141],"at":[21,30,124],"a":[22,125],"very":[23,126],"early":[24,71,106,127],"age.":[25],"The":[26,42,114],"present":[27],"study":[28],"looks":[29],"new":[34],"by":[37],"3-":[38],"4-year-old":[40],"children.":[41],"results":[43,61],"were":[44],"consistent":[45],"with":[46,51],"previous":[47],"findings":[48],"that,":[50],"critical":[52],"exceptions,":[53],"had":[56],"acquired":[57],"changes.":[59,113],"These":[60],"underscore":[62],"point":[64],"transmission":[68],"period":[69],"begins":[70],"\u2013":[72],"before":[73],"age":[75,128],"maximal":[77],"peer":[78],"group":[79],"influence.":[80],"In":[81],"addition,":[82],"as":[83],"Labov":[84],"(1994)":[85],"suggested,":[86],"one":[87],"possible":[88],"explanation":[89],"for":[90],"frequent":[92],"finding":[93,115],"women":[95],"lead":[96],"from":[99],"below":[100],"is":[101],"asymmetry":[103,135],"childcare":[107,134],"situation,":[108],"which":[109],"could":[110],"advance":[111],"female-dominated":[112],"begin":[118],"to":[119],"learn":[120],"their":[121],"community":[122],"norms":[123],"supports":[129],"possibility":[131],"this":[133],"affects":[136],"progress":[138],"over":[142],"time.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}