{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2154878468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.94.6.1397","title":"THE ORGANIC BACKGROUND OF OBSESSIONS AND COMPULSIONS","display_name":"THE ORGANIC BACKGROUND OF OBSESSIONS AND COMPULSIONS","publication_year":1938,"publication_date":"1938-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2154878468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.94.6.1397","mag":"2154878468"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1176/ajp.94.6.1397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.94.6.1397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.94.6.1397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116025658","display_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0002-953X","issn":["0002-953X","1535-7228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316602","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039243437","display_name":"Paul Schilder","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul Schilder","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039243437"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7363,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":132,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9185476,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"94","issue":"6","first_page":"1397","last_page":"1416"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11123","display_name":"Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders","score":0.5297999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11123","display_name":"Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders","score":0.5297999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11132","display_name":"Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research","score":0.4530999958515167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11334","display_name":"Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obsession","display_name":"obsession","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compulsions","display_name":"compulsive behavior","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-brain-lesions","display_name":"organic brain lesions","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encephalitis-lethargica","display_name":"encephalitis lethargica","score":0.906000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6908887028694153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780456611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2917466","display_name":"Psychic","level":3,"score":0.6802427172660828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94612546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540168","display_name":"Neuroticism","level":3,"score":0.6201333403587341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70836080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837940","display_name":"Impulse (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6037180423736572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780030894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181032","display_name":"Neurosis","level":2,"score":0.6007607579231262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8597951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17285927","display_name":"Sadistic personality disorder","level":4,"score":0.493806928396225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3099479675292969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.19622430205345154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16992205381393433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.1336911916732788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777308609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270673","display_name":"Personality disorders","level":3,"score":0.08895179629325867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.08084401488304138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1176/ajp.94.6.1397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.94.6.1397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.94.6.1397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116025658","display_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0002-953X","issn":["0002-953X","1535-7228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316602","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report","display_name":"Case Report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053126296","https://openalex.org/W2134205109"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245752825","https://openalex.org/W2495921201","https://openalex.org/W2007532351","https://openalex.org/W2145619385","https://openalex.org/W2071056149","https://openalex.org/W2418183055","https://openalex.org/W2897777782","https://openalex.org/W3161524896","https://openalex.org/W2411619303","https://openalex.org/W2462580701"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"1.":[0],"Seven":[1],"cases":[2,37,91,149,213],"of":[3,21,41,66,92,167,185,211],"obsession":[4,175],"neurosis":[5,90],"are":[6,123,138],"presented":[7],"in":[8,24,35,124,140,146,150,155,173,189,202],"which":[9,151],"definite":[10],"organic":[11,73,153],"signs":[12,19],"were":[13,217],"disclosed":[14],"by":[15],"neurological":[16],"examination.":[17],"These":[18],"remind":[20],"symptoms":[22],"observed":[23,145],"epidemic":[25,43],"encephalitis.":[26],"However,":[27],"it":[28],"is":[29,104,118,159],"not":[30],"probable":[31],"that":[32],"one":[33],"deals":[34],"these":[36],"with":[38,204],"mild":[39],"encephalitis,":[40],"the":[42,64,78,105,141,152,156,165,183,186,205,209,212],"type.":[44],"They":[45,197],"may":[46,169],"be":[47,200],"due":[48],"to":[49,53,71,82,99,107,127,181,194,199],"constitutional":[50],"factors":[51,163,188],"and":[52,57,68,101,109,133,143,191],"early":[54],"traumatic":[55],"toxic":[56],"infectious":[58],"processes.":[59],"2.":[60],"In":[61,75,208],"two":[62],"cases,":[63,77],"type":[65,94],"motility":[67],"activity":[69],"hinted":[70],"similar":[72,135],"factors.":[74],"other":[76],"psychic":[79,136],"symptomatology":[80,137],"pointed":[81],"an":[83,171],"underlying":[84],"motor":[85,121,157,187],"impulse":[86],"disturbance.":[87],"3.":[88],"Compulsion":[89],"this":[93],"show":[95],"a":[96,134],"particular":[97],"relation":[98,126],"numbers":[100],"counting.":[102],"There":[103],"tendency":[106],"iteration":[108],"compulsions":[110,144,190],"based":[111],"upon":[112],"it.":[113],"The":[114,120],"attitude":[115],"towards":[116],"space":[117],"changed.":[119],"drives":[122],"close":[125],"sadistic":[128,195],"attitudes.":[129,196],"4.":[130],"Similar":[131],"disturbances":[132],"present":[139],"obsessions":[142],"post":[147],"encephalitic":[148],"change":[154],"impulses":[158],"obvious.":[160],"5.":[161],"Organic":[162],"influencing":[164],"state":[166],"consciousness":[168],"have":[170,198],"influence":[172],"some":[174],"neurotic":[176],"cases.":[177],"6.":[178],"Psychotherapy":[179],"has":[180],"consider":[182],"importance":[184],"their":[192],"relations":[193],"appreciated":[201],"connection":[203],"libidinous":[206],"situation.":[207],"majority":[210],"treated,":[214],"good":[215],"results":[216],"obtained.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}