{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2154858593","doi":null,"title":"Long-term effects of Head Start enrollment on adulthood educational attainment and economic status: a Propensity Score Matching approach.","display_name":"Long-term effects of Head Start enrollment on adulthood educational attainment and economic status: a Propensity Score Matching approach.","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2154858593","mag":"2154858593"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:conservancy.umn.edu:11299/55017","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://purl.umn.edu/55017","pdf_url":"http://purl.umn.edu/55017","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402521","display_name":"University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://purl.umn.edu/55017","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038082700","display_name":"Eunsu Ju","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eunsu Ju","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038082700"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.7143999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.7143999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.14949999749660492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12088","display_name":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","score":0.04659999907016754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head-start","display_name":"Head Start","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-childhood-education","display_name":"early childhood education","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-status","display_name":"economic status","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-effects","display_name":"long-term effects","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-outcomes","display_name":"adult outcomes","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-children","display_name":"low-income children","score":0.6230000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17923572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7250160","display_name":"Propensity score matching","level":2,"score":0.9097121953964233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779297142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276412","display_name":"Educational attainment","level":2,"score":0.5894511938095093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.5888674259185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5394163727760315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994555788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689226","display_name":"Head start","level":2,"score":0.49064984917640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46014532446861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.45351356267929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993830578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5370791","display_name":"Early adulthood","level":3,"score":0.4107639193534851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.40501779317855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.26672980189323425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.2621901035308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2349504828453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.22920280694961548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.1665477156639099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.16086694598197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11094814538955688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06151142716407776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:conservancy.umn.edu:11299/55017","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://purl.umn.edu/55017","pdf_url":"http://purl.umn.edu/55017","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402521","display_name":"University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2154858593","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/handle/11299/55017/ju_umn_0130e_10679.pdf?sequence=1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:conservancy.umn.edu:11299/55017","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://purl.umn.edu/55017","pdf_url":"http://purl.umn.edu/55017","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402521","display_name":"University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.4156000018119812,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2154858593.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2154858593.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":129,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W99905271","https://openalex.org/W115689288","https://openalex.org/W122622133","https://openalex.org/W162052040","https://openalex.org/W215488501","https://openalex.org/W323908803","https://openalex.org/W572845182","https://openalex.org/W576796209","https://openalex.org/W627462258","https://openalex.org/W1013109671","https://openalex.org/W1485565467","https://openalex.org/W1502979571","https://openalex.org/W1511762735","https://openalex.org/W1527169970","https://openalex.org/W1528307744","https://openalex.org/W1537209444","https://openalex.org/W1537259130","https://openalex.org/W1543578492","https://openalex.org/W1545260367","https://openalex.org/W1545916181","https://openalex.org/W1548380465","https://openalex.org/W1554509039","https://openalex.org/W1582744308","https://openalex.org/W1588335568","https://openalex.org/W1588417208","https://openalex.org/W1601136252","https://openalex.org/W1601517327","https://openalex.org/W1602251555","https://openalex.org/W1604047314","https://openalex.org/W1655203505","https://openalex.org/W1928751090","https://openalex.org/W1968779433","https://openalex.org/W1971584258","https://openalex.org/W1972631235","https://openalex.org/W1973982964","https://openalex.org/W1975364149","https://openalex.org/W1977029369","https://openalex.org/W1977548239","https://openalex.org/W1977587923","https://openalex.org/W1978900204","https://openalex.org/W1979872425","https://openalex.org/W1980022318","https://openalex.org/W1982158179","https://openalex.org/W1983577419","https://openalex.org/W1985587231","https://openalex.org/W1986191947","https://openalex.org/W1987485471","https://openalex.org/W1992664225","https://openalex.org/W1992746671","https://openalex.org/W1996624610","https://openalex.org/W1996654443","https://openalex.org/W1999049524","https://openalex.org/W2000568015","https://openalex.org/W2002676000","https://openalex.org/W2005475179","https://openalex.org/W2010687617","https://openalex.org/W2011632878","https://openalex.org/W2014446418","https://openalex.org/W2015353281","https://openalex.org/W2021551171","https://openalex.org/W2022087294","https://openalex.org/W2026644149","https://openalex.org/W2027387445","https://openalex.org/W2031065394","https://openalex.org/W2032070986","https://openalex.org/W2034283054","https://openalex.org/W2040828685","https://openalex.org/W2040893360","https://openalex.org/W2049164627","https://openalex.org/W2049719419","https://openalex.org/W2058094510","https://openalex.org/W2058547367","https://openalex.org/W2058870044","https://openalex.org/W2059148040","https://openalex.org/W2060952738","https://openalex.org/W2065219974","https://openalex.org/W2067275123","https://openalex.org/W2067598272","https://openalex.org/W2068652012","https://openalex.org/W2070368124","https://openalex.org/W2085491458","https://openalex.org/W2087087369","https://openalex.org/W2089251444","https://openalex.org/W2090203191","https://openalex.org/W2090231121","https://openalex.org/W2093375765","https://openalex.org/W2093640144","https://openalex.org/W2095453718","https://openalex.org/W2097612954","https://openalex.org/W2101734703","https://openalex.org/W2105646476","https://openalex.org/W2106633312","https://openalex.org/W2109362136","https://openalex.org/W2109984996","https://openalex.org/W2112562562","https://openalex.org/W2112886976","https://openalex.org/W2113563703","https://openalex.org/W2118540823","https://openalex.org/W2127582179","https://openalex.org/W2129497832","https://openalex.org/W2138579272","https://openalex.org/W2144362243","https://openalex.org/W2146100626","https://openalex.org/W2147611572","https://openalex.org/W2150291618","https://openalex.org/W2151317022","https://openalex.org/W2153507116","https://openalex.org/W2158257483","https://openalex.org/W2159147610","https://openalex.org/W2165081396","https://openalex.org/W2167699898","https://openalex.org/W2168273432","https://openalex.org/W2170879152","https://openalex.org/W2272794226","https://openalex.org/W2315115729","https://openalex.org/W2315590977","https://openalex.org/W2320531233","https://openalex.org/W2323527898","https://openalex.org/W2331524934","https://openalex.org/W2731008331","https://openalex.org/W2732528002","https://openalex.org/W2769759629","https://openalex.org/W2891100170","https://openalex.org/W3122629664","https://openalex.org/W3124118904","https://openalex.org/W3124290921","https://openalex.org/W3125025937","https://openalex.org/W3125960104","https://openalex.org/W4253461277"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2316856224","https://openalex.org/W2802834430","https://openalex.org/W2430970875","https://openalex.org/W3125025937","https://openalex.org/W349897066","https://openalex.org/W3164199749","https://openalex.org/W2275206284","https://openalex.org/W132518646","https://openalex.org/W58255538","https://openalex.org/W7099825760"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"University":[0],"of":[1],"Minnesota":[2],"Ph.D.":[3,14],"dissertation.":[4],"August":[5],"2009.":[6],"Major:":[7],"Social":[8],"Work.":[9],"Advisor:":[10],"Clifton":[11],"David":[12],"Hollister,":[13],"1":[15],"computer":[16],"file":[17],"(PDF);":[18],"x,":[19],"178":[20],"pages,":[21],"appendix":[22],"A.":[23]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}