{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2154843930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400858576","title":"The French Generation of 1820","display_name":"The French Generation of 1820","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2154843930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400858576","mag":"2154843930"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/9781400858576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400858576","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400858576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463805","display_name":"Princeton University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316492","host_organization_name":"Princeton University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316492"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Princeton University Press"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"edited-book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020964131","display_name":"Alan Barrie Spitzer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alan Barrie Spitzer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020964131"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5846,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":116,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93888647,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12454","display_name":"European Political History Analysis","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12454","display_name":"European Political History Analysis","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12909","display_name":"French Historical and Cultural Studies","score":0.03660000115633011,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13495","display_name":"Biographical and Historical Analysis","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bourbon-restoration","display_name":"Bourbon Restoration","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth","display_name":"youth","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-networks","display_name":"social networks","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociograms","display_name":"sociograms","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masonic-lodges","display_name":"Masonic lodges","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-society-organizations","display_name":"civil society organizations","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-class","display_name":"middle class","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educated-youth","display_name":"educated youth","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-change","display_name":"political transition","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-social-history","display_name":"French social history","score":0.3959999978542328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6769434213638306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.6167572736740112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.522683322429657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4799345135688782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.43129783868789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42859935760498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.3990708887577057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.3748595416545868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.35575348138809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.26314517855644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.23932382464408875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18252581357955933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.13547012209892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11340907216072083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09710797667503357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.09157603979110718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/9781400858576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400858576","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400858576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463805","display_name":"Princeton University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316492","host_organization_name":"Princeton University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316492"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Princeton University Press"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"edited-book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/book/34329","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/267/monograph/book/34329","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:works.swarthmore.edu:alum-books-3616","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://works.swarthmore.edu/alum-books/2617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196506","display_name":"Works - Scholarship, Research, & Creative Expression (Swarthmore College)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118020396","host_organization_name":"Swarthmore College","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118020396"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Books by Alumni","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-000450493","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000450493&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bibliotheques-specialisees.paris.fr:p::usmarcdef_0000742504","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://bibliotheques-specialisees.paris.fr/ark:/73873/pf0000742504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463805","display_name":"Princeton University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316492","host_organization_name":"Princeton University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316492"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Princeton University Press"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"printed monograph"},{"id":"mag:2154843930","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/chapter/1298100/pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533621417","https://openalex.org/W4213438391"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2946688439","https://openalex.org/W3113784536","https://openalex.org/W2904746253","https://openalex.org/W2319098298","https://openalex.org/W4214916101","https://openalex.org/W2318578720","https://openalex.org/W2018120966","https://openalex.org/W2048827345","https://openalex.org/W1994158916","https://openalex.org/W2799900975"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Alan":[0],"Spitzer":[1,91],"approaches":[2],"the":[3,6,11,23,49,54,61,65,68,104,119,131,141,160,170,176],"history":[4],"of":[5,13,25,33,56,64,67,87,98,107,134,144,159,178],"French":[7],"Restoration":[8],"by":[9,181],"examining":[10],"experience":[12],"a":[14,84,96],"particular":[15],"age":[16],"group":[17,35],"born":[18],"between":[19],"1792":[20],"and":[21,45,70,78,154],"1803:":[22],"generation":[24],"1820.":[26],"A":[27],"predominantly":[28],"male,":[29],"middle-class,":[30],"educated":[31],"minority":[32],"this":[34],"was":[36,42,58],"perceived":[37],"as":[38],"representing":[39],"all":[40],"that":[41],"most":[43],"promising":[44],"specifically":[46],"youthful":[47],"in":[48,60,71,95,112,151,175,188],"period.":[50],"Their":[51],"response":[52],"to":[53,123,165,169],"pressures":[55],"transition":[57],"expressed":[59],"fractious":[62],"behavior":[63],"youth":[66],"schools,''":[69],"voluntary":[72],"associations,":[73],"masonic":[74],"lodges,":[75],"conspiratorial":[76],"cells,":[77],"influential":[79],"journals,":[80],"which":[81],"depended":[82],"on":[83],"dense":[85],"network":[86],"personal":[88],"relationships.":[89],"Professor":[90],"portrays":[92],"these":[93,145],"connections":[94],"set":[97],"sociograms":[99],"using":[100],"new":[101],"techniques":[102],"for":[103],"visual":[105],"representation":[106],"social":[108],"networks.":[109],"Originally":[110],"published":[111,180],"1987.":[113],"The":[114,157],"Princeton":[115,135,161,182],"Legacy":[116,162],"Library":[117,163],"uses":[118],"latest":[120],"print-on-demand":[121],"technology":[122],"again":[124],"make":[125],"available":[126],"previously":[127],"out-of-print":[128],"books":[129,147,179],"from":[130],"distinguished":[132],"backlist":[133],"University":[136,183],"Press.":[137],"These":[138],"editions":[139],"preserve":[140],"original":[142],"texts":[143],"important":[146],"while":[148],"presenting":[149],"them":[150],"durable":[152],"paperback":[153],"hardcover":[155],"editions.":[156],"goal":[158],"is":[164],"vastly":[166],"increase":[167],"access":[168],"rich":[171],"scholarly":[172],"heritage":[173],"found":[174],"thousands":[177],"Press":[184],"since":[185],"its":[186],"founding":[187],"1905.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}