{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2154792163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.1996.564314","title":"Hot wire deposited hydrogenated amorphous silicon solar cells","display_name":"Hot wire deposited hydrogenated amorphous silicon solar cells","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2154792163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.1996.564314","mag":"2154792163"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pvsc.1996.564314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.1996.564314","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.1996.564314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168774","display_name":"Conference record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference","issn_l":"0160-8371","issn":["0160-8371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Conference Record of the Twenty Fifth IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference - 1996","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/416123","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063259695","display_name":"A. Harv Mahan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.H. Mahan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067590552","display_name":"Eugene Iwaniczko","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Iwaniczko","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111514694","display_name":"B. P. Nelson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.P. Nelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057233289","display_name":"Robert C. Reedy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2189-1303","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2189-1303","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4810-7578"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.C. Reedy","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112693441","display_name":"Richard S. Crandall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.S. Crandall","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082162721","display_name":"S. Guha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5878-2808","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5878-2808"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Guha","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Solar Systems Corporation, Troy, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Solar Systems Corporation, Troy, MI, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007621639","display_name":"Jeffrey Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7839-7277","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7839-7277"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Solar Systems Corporation, Troy, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Solar Systems Corporation, Troy, MI, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.8375,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98095857,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1065","last_page":"1068"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10624","display_name":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10624","display_name":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10623","display_name":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10590","display_name":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogenated-amorphous-silicon","display_name":"hydrogenated amorphous silicon","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hot-wire-deposition","display_name":"hot-wire deposition","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thin-film-solar-cells","display_name":"thin-film solar cells","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/n-i-p-solar-cells","display_name":"n-i-p solar cells","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glow-discharge-deposition","display_name":"glow discharge deposition","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schottky-contacts","display_name":"Schottky contacts","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-treatment","display_name":"surface treatment","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-trapping","display_name":"light trapping","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-soaking-stability","display_name":"light soaking stability","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-conversion-efficiency","display_name":"power conversion efficiency","score":0.5960000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776390347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474163","display_name":"Amorphous silicon","level":4,"score":0.7577648162841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7270948886871338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.6822398900985718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.6515296101570129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.6384340524673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56052488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103382","display_name":"Amorphous solid","level":2,"score":0.6174202561378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780824857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58803","display_name":"Solar cell","level":2,"score":0.6108266711235046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.592540442943573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205200001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176066","display_name":"Schottky diode","level":3,"score":0.5517615079879761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64297162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","level":3,"score":0.5114061236381531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.26904457807540894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779667780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18206302","display_name":"Crystalline silicon","level":3,"score":0.21257728338241577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1470203697681427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.0830228328704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2816523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184","display_name":"Sediment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pvsc.1996.564314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.1996.564314","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.1996.564314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168774","display_name":"Conference record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference","issn_l":"0160-8371","issn":["0160-8371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Conference Record of the Twenty Fifth IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference - 1996","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:416123","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/416123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:416123","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/416123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1559898173","https://openalex.org/W1634058331","https://openalex.org/W2019853345","https://openalex.org/W2086981237","https://openalex.org/W2178153791","https://openalex.org/W2331077371","https://openalex.org/W2333347728","https://openalex.org/W2625699652"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2128891376","https://openalex.org/W2142839599","https://openalex.org/W1977214405","https://openalex.org/W2154112480","https://openalex.org/W1982519467","https://openalex.org/W2282652318","https://openalex.org/W2127753971","https://openalex.org/W8968162","https://openalex.org/W1965557439","https://openalex.org/W2200518491"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"details":[2],"the":[3,34,37,41,99,110],"results":[4],"of":[5,36,40,119,152],"a":[6,27,88,124,127,140],"study":[7],"in":[8],"which":[9,134],"low":[10],"H":[11],"content,":[12],"high":[13,52],"deposition":[14,53],"rate":[15],"hot":[16],"wire":[17],"(HW)":[18],"deposited":[19],"amorphous":[20],"silicon":[21],"(a-Si:H)":[22],"has":[23],"been":[24],"incorporated":[25],"into":[26],"substrate":[28],"solar":[29,83],"cell.":[30],"We":[31,60,76,146],"find":[32],"that":[33],"treatment":[35],"top":[38],"surface":[39,65],"HW":[42,81,132],"i":[43],"layer":[44,94,105],"while":[45],"it":[46],"is":[47,55],"being":[48],"cooled":[49],"from":[50],"its":[51],"temperature":[54],"crucial":[56],"to":[57,97,108,121],"device":[58,74,111],"performance.":[59,75],"present":[61,78],"data":[62],"concerning":[63],"these":[64,70],"treatments,":[66],"and":[67],"we":[68],"correlate":[69],"treatments":[71],"with":[72,126],"Schottky":[73],"also":[77],"first":[79],"generation":[80],"n-i-p":[82],"cell":[84,125],"efficiency":[85],"data,":[86],"where":[87],"glow":[89],"discharge":[90],"(GD)":[91],"/spl":[92,129],"mu/c-Si(p)":[93],"was":[95,106],"added":[96],"complete":[98],"partial":[100],"devices.":[101,154],"No":[102],"light":[103,144],"trapping":[104],"used":[107],"increase":[109],"Jsc.":[112],"Our":[113],"preliminary":[114],"investigations":[115],"have":[116],"yielded":[117],"efficiencies":[118],"up":[120],"6.8%":[122],"for":[123,149],"4000":[128],"Aring/":[130],"thick":[131],"i-layer,":[133],"degrade":[135],"less":[136],"than":[137],"10%":[138],"after":[139],"900":[141],"h":[142],"AM1":[143],"soak.":[145],"suggest":[147],"avenues":[148],"further":[150],"improvement":[151],"our":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}