{"id":"https://openalex.org/W21547495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63317/279fqb22ta9a","title":"MLSA \u2014 A Multi-layered Reference Corpus for German Sentiment Analysis","display_name":"MLSA \u2014 A Multi-layered Reference Corpus for German Sentiment Analysis","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W21547495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63317/279fqb22ta9a","mag":"21547495"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.63317/279fqb22ta9a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63317/279fqb22ta9a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63317/279fqb22ta9a","pdf_url":"http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2012/pdf/125_Paper.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407088301","display_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2012/pdf/125_Paper.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073027507","display_name":"Simon Clematide","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1365-0662","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1365-0662"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Clematide","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Z\u00fcrich , Institute of Comp. Linguistics , ,","[University of Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Z\u00fcrich , Institute of Comp. Linguistics , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075774304","display_name":"Stefan Gindl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2986-7586","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2986-7586"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150545927","display_name":"MODUL University Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2brz27","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150545927"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Gindl","raw_affiliation_strings":["MODUL University Vienna , Department of New Media Technology \u03a5 ,","MODUL, Univ. Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MODUL University Vienna , Department of New Media Technology \u03a5 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150545927"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MODUL, Univ. Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422","https://openalex.org/I150545927"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049761671","display_name":"Manfred Klenner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2452-6894","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2452-6894"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manfred Klenner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Z\u00fcrich , Institute of Comp. Linguistics , ,","[University of Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Z\u00fcrich , Institute of Comp. Linguistics , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071798900","display_name":"Stefanos Petrakis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefanos Petrakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Z\u00fcrich , Institute of Comp. Linguistics , ,","[University of Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Z\u00fcrich , Institute of Comp. Linguistics , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063857369","display_name":"Robert Remus","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155765044","display_name":"University of Hildesheim","ror":"https://ror.org/02f9det96","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155765044"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I926574661","display_name":"Leipzig University","ror":"https://ror.org/03s7gtk40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I926574661"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Remus","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hildesheim \u03c8 ,","(Universit\u00e4t Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hildesheim \u03c8 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155765044"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Universit\u00e4t Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I926574661"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011827545","display_name":"Josef Ruppenhofer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8662-7618","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8662-7618"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155765044","display_name":"University of Hildesheim","ror":"https://ror.org/02f9det96","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155765044"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josef Ruppenhofer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hildesheim \u03c8 ,","University of Hildesheim"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hildesheim \u03c8 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155765044"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hildesheim","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155765044"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108361925","display_name":"Ulli Waltinger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150545927","display_name":"MODUL University Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2brz27","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150545927"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I926574661","display_name":"Leipzig University","ror":"https://ror.org/03s7gtk40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I926574661"]}],"countries":["AT","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulli Waltinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["MODUL University Vienna , Department of New Media Technology \u03a5 ,","University of Leipzig , Department of Computer Science , Natural Language Processing Group + ,","Universitat des Saarlandes, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MODUL University Vienna , Department of New Media Technology \u03a5 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150545927"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Leipzig , Department of Computer Science , Natural Language Processing Group + ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I926574661"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat des Saarlandes, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060170090","display_name":"Michael Wiegand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5403-1078","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5403-1078"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","display_name":"Bielefeld University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpadn98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Wiegand","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bielefeld , Artificial Intelligence Group \u03c6 , Saarland University , Spoken Language Systems","Language Systems, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bielefeld , Artificial Intelligence Group \u03c6 , Saarland University , Spoken Language Systems","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455","https://openalex.org/I91712215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language Systems, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.944,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91861172,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3551","last_page":"3556"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotated-corpora","display_name":"annotated corpus","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-layer-annotation","display_name":"multi-layer annotation","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjectivity","display_name":"subjectivity","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarity","display_name":"polarity","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/objectivity","display_name":"objectivity","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-states","display_name":"private states","score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation-reliability","display_name":"annotation reliability","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fleiss-kappa","display_name":"Fleiss' kappa","score":0.7129999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.796517014503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7537227272987366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.7106253504753113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.6879453659057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6417977809906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66402592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271421","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","level":2,"score":0.6044520139694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.5410306453704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777361361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1112585","display_name":"Polarity (international relations)","level":3,"score":0.5335863828659058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.46726006269454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2875925302505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1491633281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868","display_name":"Cell","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.63317/279fqb22ta9a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63317/279fqb22ta9a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63317/279fqb22ta9a","pdf_url":"http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2012/pdf/125_Paper.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407088301","display_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:64980","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/64980/1/lrec12.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/64980/1/lrec12.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Clematide, Simon; Gindl, Stefan; Klenner, Manfred; Petrakis, Stefanos; Remus, Robert; Ruppenhofer, Josef; Waltinger, Ulli; Wiegand, Michael (2012). MLSA \u2015 A Multi-layered Reference Corpus for German Sentiment Analysis. In: Proceedings of the Eight International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'12), Istanbul, 23 May 2012 - 25 May 2012.","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.297.5325","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.297.5325","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2012/pdf/125_Paper.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.717.2314","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.717.2314","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://asv.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/publication/file/214/lrec2012a.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ids-pub.bsz-bw.de:5234","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ids-pub.bsz-bw.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/5234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401750","display_name":"Publication Server of the Institute for German Language (Institute for German Language)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210099471","host_organization_name":"Leibniz Institute for the German Language","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099471"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conferenceobject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.librecat.org:2479882","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2479882","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401671","display_name":"PUB \u2013 Publications at Bielefeld University (Bielefeld University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","host_organization_name":"Bielefeld University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Clematide S, Gindl S, Klenner M, et al. MLSA \u2013 A Multi-layered Reference Corpus for German Sentiment Analysis. Presented at the The 8th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), Istanbul, Turkey.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2479882","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2479882","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401624","display_name":"Publikationen an der Universit\u00e4t Bielefeld (Universit\u00e4t Bielefeld)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","host_organization_name":"Bielefeld University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Clematide S, Gindl S, Klenner M, et al. MLSA \u2013 A Multi-layered Reference Corpus for German Sentiment Analysis. Presented at the The 8th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), Istanbul, Turkey.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:20.500.14742/74021","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/handle/20.500.14742/74021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Clematide, S., Gindl, S., Klenner, M., Petrakis, S., Remus, R., Ruppenhofer, J., Waltinger, U., & Wiegand, M. (2012, May 25). MLSA \u2015 A Multi-layered Reference Corpus for German Sentiment Analysis. Proceedings of the Eight International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC\u201912), Istanbul. http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2012/index.html","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"doi:10.5167/uzh-64980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-64980","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-64980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"ConferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.63317/279fqb22ta9a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63317/279fqb22ta9a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63317/279fqb22ta9a","pdf_url":"http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2012/pdf/125_Paper.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407088301","display_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1590176420","display_name":"Bi-Directional Sentiment Composition","funder_award_id":"122546","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3713330375","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01IC10S01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4622871671","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EC 277","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6930740709","display_name":"Geometry, Topology and Transformation Groups","funder_award_id":"100015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323389","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Bielefeld","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpadn98"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W21547495.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W21547495.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W155713547","https://openalex.org/W1484886461","https://openalex.org/W1512175247","https://openalex.org/W1999180776","https://openalex.org/W2014902591","https://openalex.org/W2022204871","https://openalex.org/W2150290224","https://openalex.org/W2155120841","https://openalex.org/W2155870214","https://openalex.org/W2163302275","https://openalex.org/W2163455955","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2166706824","https://openalex.org/W2250883848","https://openalex.org/W2337310300","https://openalex.org/W2400215197"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2806886076","https://openalex.org/W1550656687","https://openalex.org/W2556163154","https://openalex.org/W7166552041","https://openalex.org/W107604558","https://openalex.org/W7160406218","https://openalex.org/W103742141","https://openalex.org/W2806383830","https://openalex.org/W2189271176","https://openalex.org/W7095692401"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"describe":[4],"MLSA,":[5],"a":[6,145],"publicly":[7],"available":[8],"multi-layered":[9],"reference":[10],"corpus":[11,19],"for":[12,111,148],"German-language":[13,28],"sentiment":[14,149],"analysis.The":[15],"construction":[16],"of":[17,26,34,46,53,82,104,126],"the":[18,23,39,50,54,63,78,107,127,133,158],"is":[20,58,144],"based":[21],"on":[22,44,62,73,77,157],"manual":[24],"annotation":[25],"270":[27],"sentences":[29],"considering":[30],"three":[31,92],"different":[32,119],"layers":[33,93,120],"granularity.The":[35],"sentence-layer":[36],"annotation,":[37,42],"as":[38,86],"most":[40],"coarse-grained":[41],"focuses":[43],"aspects":[45],"objectivity,":[47],"subjectivity":[48],"and":[49,69,88,94,112,137,153],"overall":[51],"polarity":[52,61],"respective":[55,96,128],"sentences.Layer":[56],"2":[57],"concerned":[59],"with":[60],"word-and":[64],"phrase-level,":[65],"annotating":[66],"both":[67],"subjective":[68],"factual":[70],"language.The":[71],"annotations":[72,97,129],"Layer":[74],"3":[75],"focus":[76,156],"expression-level,":[79],"denoting":[80],"frames":[81],"private":[83],"states":[84],"such":[85],"objective":[87],"direct":[89],"speech":[90],"events.These":[91],"their":[95],"are":[98],"intended":[99],"to":[100],"be":[101,123],"fully":[102],"independent":[103],"each":[105],"other.At":[106],"same":[108],"time,":[109],"exploring":[110],"discovering":[113],"interactions":[114],"that":[115,142,155],"may":[116],"exist":[117],"between":[118],"should":[121],"also":[122],"possible.The":[124],"reliability":[125],"was":[130],"assessed":[131],"using":[132],"average":[134],"pairwise":[135],"agreement":[136],"Fleiss'":[138],"multi-rater":[139],"measures.We":[140],"believe":[141],"MLSA":[143],"beneficial":[146],"resource":[147],"analysis":[150],"research,":[151],"algorithms":[152],"applications":[154],"German":[159],"language.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}