{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2154709873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1040","title":"Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck's Values Orientation Theory","display_name":"Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck's Values Orientation Theory","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2154709873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1040","mag":"2154709873"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9707/2307-0919.1040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1040","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1040&context=orpc","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764830425","display_name":"Online Readings in Psychology and Culture","issn_l":"2307-0919","issn":["2307-0919"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Online Readings in Psychology and Culture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1040&context=orpc","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111784181","display_name":"Michael D. Hills","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael D. Hills","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wikato, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wikato, New Zealand","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111784181"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.541,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":239,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78099824,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11454","display_name":"Cultural Differences and Values","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11454","display_name":"Cultural Differences and Values","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14031","display_name":"Global and Cross-Cultural Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-values","display_name":"cultural values","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-values","display_name":"universal values","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-orientations","display_name":"value orientations","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migration","display_name":"migration","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interethnic-relations","display_name":"interethnic relations","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-orientation","display_name":"time orientation","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motives","display_name":"motives","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-nature","display_name":"human nature","score":0.8029999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988948121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194112","display_name":"Human values","level":2,"score":0.7061439156532288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67356462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5807210","display_name":"Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory","level":2,"score":0.6071571707725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5708044767379761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5288399457931519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5217498540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984138521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194112","display_name":"Cultural values","level":2,"score":0.5163034796714783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62657170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551439","display_name":"Social value orientations","level":2,"score":0.4990396499633789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.4654691219329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38749836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5193358","display_name":"Cultural group selection","level":3,"score":0.4456944465637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.4260764718055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3818066716194153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16283652186393738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.15843141078948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.13462752103805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11224246025085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9707/2307-0919.1040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1040","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1040&context=orpc","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764830425","display_name":"Online Readings in Psychology and Culture","issn_l":"2307-0919","issn":["2307-0919"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Online Readings in Psychology and Culture","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.gvsu.edu:orpc-1040","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/orpc/vol4/iss4/3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196483","display_name":"ScholarWorks - GVSU (Grand Valley State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8606887","host_organization_name":"Grand Valley State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8606887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Online Readings in Psychology and Culture","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9707/2307-0919.1040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1040","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1040&context=orpc","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764830425","display_name":"Online Readings in Psychology and Culture","issn_l":"2307-0919","issn":["2307-0919"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Online Readings in Psychology and Culture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2154709873.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2154709873.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W561208678","https://openalex.org/W586227501","https://openalex.org/W1647897660","https://openalex.org/W1896027656","https://openalex.org/W1968932337","https://openalex.org/W1978311462","https://openalex.org/W1986642593","https://openalex.org/W2006163775","https://openalex.org/W2036706825","https://openalex.org/W2081228936","https://openalex.org/W2158989126","https://openalex.org/W2312492782","https://openalex.org/W2312515356","https://openalex.org/W2316966198","https://openalex.org/W2323221925","https://openalex.org/W2911796099","https://openalex.org/W2946386476","https://openalex.org/W3107325479","https://openalex.org/W4210388732","https://openalex.org/W7062432749"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515884911","https://openalex.org/W7117987515","https://openalex.org/W2056775433","https://openalex.org/W7095294806","https://openalex.org/W2054581844","https://openalex.org/W3089021755","https://openalex.org/W1889532611","https://openalex.org/W4239116719","https://openalex.org/W2030652557","https://openalex.org/W2054310099"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"People's":[0],"attitudes":[1],"are":[2,36,161],"based":[3],"on":[4],"the":[5,33,70,91,124],"relatively":[6],"few,":[7],"stable":[8],"values":[9,135,154],"they":[10,166],"hold.":[11],"Kluckhohn":[12,75],"and":[13,40,60,69,76,89,111,121,157],"Strodtbeck's":[14],"(1961)":[15],"Values":[16],"Orientation":[17],"Theory":[18],"proposes":[19],"that":[20,32,44,147,158],"all":[21,82],"human":[22,67,73,153],"societies":[23],"must":[24],"answer":[25],"a":[26,148],"limited":[27,37],"number":[28,39],"of":[29,72,87,95,133,152],"universal":[30,134,150],"problems,":[31],"value-based":[34],"solutions":[35],"in":[38,107],"universally":[41],"known,":[42],"but":[43],"different":[45,48],"cultures":[46],"have":[47,139],"preferences":[49],"among":[50],"them.":[51],"Suggested":[52],"questions":[53],"include":[54],"humans'":[55],"relations":[56],"with":[57],"time,":[58],"nature":[59,71],"each":[61],"other,":[62],"as":[63,65],"well":[64],"basic":[66],"motives":[68],"nature.":[74],"Strodtbeck":[77],"suggested":[78],"alternate":[79],"answers":[80],"to":[81,113,122,145,163],"five,":[83],"developed":[84],"culture-specific":[85],"measures":[86],"each,":[88],"described":[90],"value":[92,126,141],"orientation":[93],"profiles":[94],"five":[96],"SW":[97],"USA":[98],"cultural":[99],"groups.":[100],"Their":[101],"theory":[102],"has":[103],"since":[104],"been":[105],"tested":[106],"many":[108],"other":[109],"cultures,":[110],"used":[112],"help":[114],"negotiating":[115],"ethnic":[116],"groups":[117],"understand":[118],"one":[119],"another,":[120],"examine":[123],"inter-generational":[125],"changes":[127],"caused":[128],"by":[129],"migration.":[130],"Other":[131],"theories":[132],"(Rokeach,":[136],"Hofstede,":[137],"Schwartz)":[138],"produced":[140],"concepts":[142],"sufficiently":[143],"similar":[144],"suggest":[146],"truly":[149],"set":[151],"does":[155],"exist":[156],"cross-cultural":[159],"psychologists":[160],"close":[162],"discovering":[164],"what":[165],"are.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}