{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2154696485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2458/56.17919","title":"Evidence for Early Human Presence at High Altitudes in the \u00d6tztal Alps (Austria/Italy)","display_name":"Evidence for Early Human Presence at High Altitudes in the \u00d6tztal Alps (Austria/Italy)","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2154696485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2458/56.17919","mag":"2154696485"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2458/56.17919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2458/56.17919","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2458/56.17919","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35778795","display_name":"Radiocarbon","issn_l":"0033-8222","issn":["0033-8222","1945-5755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Radiocarbon","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071145976","display_name":"Walter Kutschera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3098-3760","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3098-3760"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Walter Kutschera","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Vienna, Faculty of Physics, Vienna Environmental Research Accelerator (VERA) Laboratory, A-1090 Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vienna, Faculty of Physics, Vienna Environmental Research Accelerator (VERA) Laboratory, A-1090 Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112024632","display_name":"Gernot Patzelt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gernot Patzelt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Patscher Strasse 20, A-6080 Innsbruck-Igls, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Patscher Strasse 20, A-6080 Innsbruck-Igls, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018487223","display_name":"Eva Maria Wild","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9882-8919","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9882-8919"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eva Maria Wild","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Vienna, Faculty of Physics, Vienna Environmental Research Accelerator (VERA) Laboratory, A-1090 Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vienna, Faculty of Physics, Vienna Environmental Research Accelerator (VERA) Laboratory, A-1090 Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084638594","display_name":"Barbara Haas-Jettmar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Haas-Jettmar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Vienna, Faculty of Physics, Vienna Environmental Research Accelerator (VERA) Laboratory, A-1090 Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vienna, Faculty of Physics, Vienna Environmental Research Accelerator (VERA) Laboratory, A-1090 Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072718911","display_name":"Werner Kofler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7310-7819","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7310-7819"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190249584","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/054pv6659","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Werner Kofler","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Innsbruck, Institute of Botany, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Innsbruck, Institute of Botany, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048392191","display_name":"Andreas Lippert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Lippert","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Vienna, Institute of Prehistoric and Historical Archaeology, A-1190 Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vienna, Institute of Prehistoric and Historical Archaeology, A-1190 Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013340433","display_name":"Klaus Oeggl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9107-0658","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9107-0658"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190249584","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/054pv6659","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Oeggl","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Innsbruck, Institute of Botany, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Innsbruck, Institute of Botany, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111661546","display_name":"Edwin Pak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edwin Pak","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Vienna, Faculty of Physics, Vienna Environmental Research Accelerator (VERA) Laboratory, A-1090 Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vienna, Faculty of Physics, Vienna Environmental Research Accelerator (VERA) Laboratory, A-1090 Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014492438","display_name":"Alfred Priller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5008-2089","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5008-2089"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfred Priller","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Vienna, Faculty of Physics, Vienna Environmental Research Accelerator (VERA) Laboratory, A-1090 Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vienna, Faculty of Physics, Vienna Environmental Research Accelerator (VERA) Laboratory, A-1090 Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056448953","display_name":"Peter Steier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6144-2449","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6144-2449"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Steier","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Vienna, Faculty of Physics, Vienna Environmental Research Accelerator (VERA) Laboratory, A-1090 Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vienna, Faculty of Physics, Vienna Environmental Research Accelerator (VERA) Laboratory, A-1090 Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041894790","display_name":"Notburga Wahlm\u00fcller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190249584","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/054pv6659","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Notburga Wahlm\u00fcller-Oeggl","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Innsbruck, Institute of Botany, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Innsbruck, Institute of Botany, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042144172","display_name":"Alexander Zanesco","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190249584","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/054pv6659","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Zanesco","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Innsbruck, Institute of Archaeologies, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Innsbruck, Institute of Archaeologies, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071145976"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"],"apc_list":{"value":2487,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2487},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4337,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91762371,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"3","first_page":"923","last_page":"947"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13831","display_name":"Archaeological and Geological Studies","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13102","display_name":"Soil and Environmental Studies","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/otztal-alps","display_name":"\u00d6tztal Alps","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holocene","display_name":"Holocene","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neolithic","display_name":"Neolithic","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiocarbon-dating","display_name":"radiocarbon dating","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pasture-grazing","display_name":"pasture grazing","score":0.3619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treeline","display_name":"treeline","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peat-bog","display_name":"peat bog","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-profile","display_name":"soil profile","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mountain-pass","display_name":"mountain pass","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prehistoric-settlement","display_name":"prehistoric settlement","score":0.3190000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100134115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173412","display_name":"Radiocarbon dating","level":2,"score":0.8927932381629944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53657456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184624","display_name":"Peat","level":2,"score":0.6903904676437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140345934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25445","display_name":"Holocene","level":2,"score":0.6522636413574219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.6450284123420715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.5613300800323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186594467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429176","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5331441760063171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.47147396206855774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122284674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1681353","display_name":"Bog","level":3,"score":0.46135732531547546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.45685580372810364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6350597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339495","display_name":"Altitude (triangle)","level":2,"score":0.44690459966659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64297162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","level":3,"score":0.4360007345676422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67715294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170321","display_name":"Wetland","level":2,"score":0.43220335245132446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150547873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947851","display_name":"Watershed","level":2,"score":0.4237425923347473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4028405547142029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.3354191184043884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.24316561222076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.15914973616600037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2816523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184","display_name":"Sediment","level":2,"score":0.11819517612457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2458/56.17919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2458/56.17919","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2458/56.17919","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35778795","display_name":"Radiocarbon","issn_l":"0033-8222","issn":["0033-8222","1945-5755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Radiocarbon","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.828.2746","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.828.2746","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://journals.uair.arizona.edu/index.php/radiocarbon/article/download/17919/pdf/","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321004","display_name":"\u00d6sterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften","ror":"https://ror.org/03anc3s24"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","display_name":"Austrian Science Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/013tf3c58"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W77678301","https://openalex.org/W113492899","https://openalex.org/W192765452","https://openalex.org/W1531009764","https://openalex.org/W1565903792","https://openalex.org/W1575688672","https://openalex.org/W1715911002","https://openalex.org/W1896866191","https://openalex.org/W1953100255","https://openalex.org/W1974624251","https://openalex.org/W1976323990","https://openalex.org/W1978300494","https://openalex.org/W1981873840","https://openalex.org/W1988809436","https://openalex.org/W1997932341","https://openalex.org/W2012635341","https://openalex.org/W2013846909","https://openalex.org/W2015852392","https://openalex.org/W2019985575","https://openalex.org/W2025030408","https://openalex.org/W2028322998","https://openalex.org/W2029513667","https://openalex.org/W2035537765","https://openalex.org/W2040840155","https://openalex.org/W2044841643","https://openalex.org/W2083114381","https://openalex.org/W2089886188","https://openalex.org/W2090819968","https://openalex.org/W2091167825","https://openalex.org/W2094105788","https://openalex.org/W2094251003","https://openalex.org/W2100331810","https://openalex.org/W2104730517","https://openalex.org/W2108531121","https://openalex.org/W2112831534","https://openalex.org/W2116723797","https://openalex.org/W2117917833","https://openalex.org/W2145917310","https://openalex.org/W2146687568","https://openalex.org/W2154787858","https://openalex.org/W2157542745","https://openalex.org/W2158334851","https://openalex.org/W2166749583","https://openalex.org/W2167452694","https://openalex.org/W2291189870","https://openalex.org/W2302419966","https://openalex.org/W2487581524","https://openalex.org/W4232715503","https://openalex.org/W4253229033","https://openalex.org/W4294555410","https://openalex.org/W6604653014","https://openalex.org/W6641344582","https://openalex.org/W6673175419","https://openalex.org/W6940761987"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976323990","https://openalex.org/W2117917833","https://openalex.org/W1997932341","https://openalex.org/W192765452","https://openalex.org/W7130507796","https://openalex.org/W2015852392","https://openalex.org/W1953100255","https://openalex.org/W3113094995","https://openalex.org/W2029513667","https://openalex.org/W77678301"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,109,135],"present":[1],"article":[2],"reports":[3],"on":[4,31,44],"the":[5,20,37,58,71,75,81,85,89,96,118,122,132,146,150,153,163,166,169,181,216,219,235,240,245,252,261],"results":[6],"and":[7,33,43,49,105,142,172,179,223],"interpretation":[8],"of":[9,12,24,47,74,80,112,131,152,162,177,191,218,234,257],"a":[10,45,63,125],"total":[11],"235":[13],"radiocarbon":[14],"dates":[15,66],"from":[16,139,232],"Alpine":[17,133],"sites":[18],"in":[19,41,158],"\u00d6tztal":[21,119],"region.":[22],"Out":[23],"these,":[25],"88":[26],"age":[27],"determinations":[28],"were":[29,67,115,137,206,209],"performed":[30],"equipment":[32],"artifacts":[34],"associated":[35],"with":[36,124],"Neolithic":[38],"Iceman":[39,90,253],"(discovered":[40],"1991),":[42],"variety":[46],"plant":[48],"animal":[50],"specimens":[51],"collected":[52,116,128],"at":[53,201,215,255],"his":[54,107,258],"discovery":[55],"site.":[56],"Since":[57],"material":[59],"was":[60,199],"dispersed":[61],"over":[62,100,260],"larger":[64],"area,14C":[65],"important":[68],"to":[69,121,188,268],"establish":[70],"deposition":[72],"time":[73,86],"respective":[76],"samples.":[77],"About":[78],"half":[79],"samples":[82,113,127,136],"fall":[83],"into":[84,239],"period":[87],"where":[88,203,221],"lived,":[91],"documenting":[92],"synchronous":[93],"deposition,":[94],"whereas":[95],"others":[97],"spread":[98],"out":[99],"several":[101],"thousand":[102],"years":[103],"before":[104],"after":[106],"lifetime.":[108],"other":[110,224],"set":[111],"(147)":[114],"along":[117],"Valley":[120],"north,":[123],"few":[126],"also":[129],"south":[130,233],"watershed.":[134],"mainly":[138],"soil":[140],"profiles":[141],"peat":[143],"bogs":[144],"above":[145],"present-day":[147],"timberline.":[148],"Overall,":[149],"analysis":[151],"data":[154],"indicates":[155],"human":[156,197],"presence":[157],"these":[159],"high":[160],"regions":[161],"Alps":[164],"throughout":[165],"Holocene.":[167],"While":[168],"older":[170],"botanical":[171],"archaeological":[173],"finds":[174],"indicate":[175],"activities":[176],"hunting":[178],"foraging,":[180],"younger":[182],"ones":[183],"(after":[184],"\u223c5000":[185],"BC)":[186],"point":[187],"an":[189],"intensification":[190],"pasturing.":[192],"This":[193],"suggests":[194],"that":[195,251],"early":[196],"activity":[198],"concentrated":[200],"altitudes":[202],"natural":[204],"pastures":[205],"found,":[207],"which":[208],"probably":[210,262],"more":[211],"favorable":[212],"than":[213],"locations":[214],"bottom":[217],"valleys":[220],"flooding":[222],"hazards":[225],"existed.":[226],"Early":[227],"users":[228],"may":[229],"have":[230],"come":[231],"water":[236],"divide":[237],"spreading":[238],"northern":[241],"regions,":[242],"particularly":[243],"during":[244],"summer":[246],"season.":[247],"It":[248],"is":[249],"possible":[250],"perished":[254],"one":[256],"crossings":[259],"well-known":[263],"high-altitude":[264],"mountain":[265],"pass":[266],"due":[267],"reasons":[269],"not":[270],"yet":[271],"fully":[272],"resolved.":[273]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}