{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2154692996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.12186","title":"Removal of multiwalled carbon nanotube contaminants from surfaces with microscale topological features","display_name":"Removal of multiwalled carbon nanotube contaminants from surfaces with microscale topological features","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2154692996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.12186","mag":"2154692996"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ep.12186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.12186","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.12186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214890","display_name":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","issn_l":"1944-7442","issn":["1944-7442","1944-7450"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Progress &amp; Sustainable Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102707931","display_name":"Zahra Karimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0795-9735","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0795-9735"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahra Karimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054443386","display_name":"Paul Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2327-2530","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2327-2530"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148433","display_name":"FM Global (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/053aznw88","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148433"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["FM Global, Norwood, MA, 02062"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FM Global, Norwood, MA, 02062","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Syed Hassan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038618040","display_name":"Babak Haghpanah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4982-5364","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4982-5364"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Babak Haghpanah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034830047","display_name":"William W. Doerr","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148433","display_name":"FM Global (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/053aznw88","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148433"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Doerr","raw_affiliation_strings":["FM Global, Norwood, MA, 02062"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FM Global, Norwood, MA, 02062","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112022996","display_name":"Ashkan Vaziri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2151-8267","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2151-8267"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashkan Vaziri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054443386","https://openalex.org/A5112022996"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129","https://openalex.org/I4210148433"],"apc_list":{"value":3810,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3810},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1352,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45921477,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"1","first_page":"161","last_page":"168"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10074","display_name":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","score":0.8485999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10074","display_name":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","score":0.8485999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.03590000048279762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10313","display_name":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","score":0.034699998795986176,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-walled-carbon-nanotubes","display_name":"multi-walled carbon nanotubes","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surfactants","display_name":"surfactants","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-cleaning","display_name":"surface cleaning","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-wafers","display_name":"silicon wafers","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-etching","display_name":"plasma etching","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-roughness","display_name":"surface roughness","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/etching-time","display_name":"etching time","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/areal-density","display_name":"areal density","score":0.5389999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179428855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069216","display_name":"Microscale chemistry","level":2,"score":0.829444408416748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160671074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267131","display_name":"Wafer","level":2,"score":0.8021050691604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7312822341918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100460472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2368605","display_name":"Etching (microfabrication)","level":3,"score":0.6792680025100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.5978116989135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513720949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778729","display_name":"Carbon nanotube","level":2,"score":0.5760657787322998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.5755388736724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5347214341163635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45206210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2415817","display_name":"Nanoscopic scale","level":2,"score":0.4976799786090851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107365816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114817","display_name":"Surface roughness","level":2,"score":0.4390362501144409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71039073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3439090","display_name":"Surface finish","level":2,"score":0.42562317848205566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4133800268173218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.34089112281799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.3292105793952942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2510576546192169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.12710902094841003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.1111903190612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.08870458602905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ep.12186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.12186","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.12186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214890","display_name":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","issn_l":"1944-7442","issn":["1944-7442","1944-7450"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Progress &amp; Sustainable Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6317870340","display_name":"CAREER: Functional Biomimetric Materials with Extreme Topology","funder_award_id":"1149750","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337391","display_name":"Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/028yd4c30"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W274441323","https://openalex.org/W652062359","https://openalex.org/W1581137768","https://openalex.org/W1968519793","https://openalex.org/W1976452204","https://openalex.org/W1976917884","https://openalex.org/W1977546408","https://openalex.org/W1978779598","https://openalex.org/W1981922743","https://openalex.org/W1998673763","https://openalex.org/W2000528402","https://openalex.org/W2001678615","https://openalex.org/W2002138318","https://openalex.org/W2003549988","https://openalex.org/W2007384846","https://openalex.org/W2013689965","https://openalex.org/W2016006761","https://openalex.org/W2016152731","https://openalex.org/W2017218153","https://openalex.org/W2027211638","https://openalex.org/W2035385097","https://openalex.org/W2035423518","https://openalex.org/W2040668243","https://openalex.org/W2041748257","https://openalex.org/W2042443175","https://openalex.org/W2047051273","https://openalex.org/W2047258863","https://openalex.org/W2047559001","https://openalex.org/W2049117822","https://openalex.org/W2053134185","https://openalex.org/W2056259993","https://openalex.org/W2056740995","https://openalex.org/W2062663211","https://openalex.org/W2073120050","https://openalex.org/W2079377192","https://openalex.org/W2088313072","https://openalex.org/W2101590179","https://openalex.org/W2103579353","https://openalex.org/W2110589863","https://openalex.org/W2112844455","https://openalex.org/W2136164553","https://openalex.org/W2145858426","https://openalex.org/W2149332235","https://openalex.org/W2155003936","https://openalex.org/W2164015641","https://openalex.org/W2176065694","https://openalex.org/W2283849436","https://openalex.org/W2316394964","https://openalex.org/W2318830761","https://openalex.org/W2504011513","https://openalex.org/W2993001482","https://openalex.org/W4233855435","https://openalex.org/W4247973484"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W68595939","https://openalex.org/W2530342021","https://openalex.org/W1990565317","https://openalex.org/W2476857825","https://openalex.org/W3004410708","https://openalex.org/W7221420831","https://openalex.org/W6977191323","https://openalex.org/W3184619544","https://openalex.org/W2329679839","https://openalex.org/W2310698456"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Experiments":[0],"were":[1,31,49,87],"performed":[2],"to":[3,9,65,111,136],"examine":[4],"the":[5,24,42,82,85,106,114,131,139,155,159,168,181],"efficiency":[6,133],"of":[7,27,74,105,174,188],"surfactants":[8,98],"remove":[10],"multi\u2010walled":[11],"carbon":[12],"nanotubes":[13],"(MWCNTs)":[14],"from":[15],"silicon":[16,34,52],"substrates":[17],"with":[18,69,128,164],"nano":[19],"and":[20,38,57,72,77,99,112,121,146,158,177],"microscaled":[21],"features.":[22],"In":[23,41],"first":[25],"set":[26],"experiments,":[28],"nanoscale":[29,129],"features":[30,48],"induced":[32,50],"on":[33,51,143],"wafers":[35,53],"using":[36,54,90,116],"SF6":[37],"O2":[39],"plasma.":[40],"second":[43],"set,":[44],"well\u2010defined":[45],"microscale":[46,165],"topological":[47],"photo":[55],"lithography":[56],"plasma":[58],"etching.":[59],"The":[60,102],"etching":[61,156,169],"time":[62,157,170],"was":[63,108,134,152],"varied":[64],"create":[66],"semi\u2010ellipsoidal":[67],"pits":[68,176],"average":[70],"diameter":[71],"height":[73],"\u223c7\u20139":[75],"\u00b5m,":[76,79],"\u223c1\u20133":[78],"respectively.":[80],"For":[81,124,162],"cleaning":[83],"process,":[84],"MWCNTs":[86,107],"wiped":[88],"off":[89],"a":[91,125],"simple":[92],"wiping":[93],"mechanism":[94],"by":[95],"two":[96],"different":[97],"distilled":[100],"water.":[101],"areal":[103],"density":[104],"quantified":[109],"prior":[110],"after":[113],"removal":[115,132,160,182],"scanning":[117],"electron":[118],"microscopy":[119],"(SEM)":[120],"post\u2010image":[122],"processing.":[123],"surface":[126,147],"featured":[127],"asperities,":[130],"measured":[135],"be":[137],"in":[138,172,180],"range":[140],"83\u201399%":[141],"based":[142],"substrate":[144],"type":[145],"roughness.":[148],"No":[149],"evident":[150],"relationship":[151],"observed":[153],"between":[154],"efficiency.":[161,183],"surfaces":[163],"features,":[166],"increasing":[167],"results":[171],"appearance":[173],"larger":[175],"significant":[178],"decrease":[179],"\u00a9":[184],"2015":[185],"American":[186],"Institute":[187],"Chemical":[189],"Engineers":[190],"Environ":[191],"Prog,":[192],"35:":[193],"161\u2013168,":[194],"2016":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
