{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2154643191","doi":null,"title":"Carotid intima-media thickness better differentiates between groups of stroke patients and persons without cerebrovascular disease than other conventional and novel risk factors.","display_name":"Carotid intima-media thickness better differentiates between groups of stroke patients and persons without cerebrovascular disease than other conventional and novel risk factors.","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2154643191","mag":"2154643191","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15478098"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:15478098","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15478098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Folia morphologica","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023496921","display_name":"Rados\u0142aw Ka\u017amierski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9760-4884","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9760-4884"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120230055","display_name":"Poznan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02zbb2597","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120230055"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rados\u0142aw Ka\u017amierski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, University of Medical Sciences, Pozna\u0144, Poland. R.Kazmierski@am.poznan.pl","Department of Neurology; University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, University of Medical Sciences, Pozna\u0144, Poland. R.Kazmierski@am.poznan.pl","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120230055"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology; University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120230055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090181816","display_name":"Cezary W. Wata\u0142a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5627-7872","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5627-7872","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5082-3641"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cezary Wata\u0142a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063259550","display_name":"Edyta Podsiad\u0142y","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1897-6568","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1897-6568"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edyta Podsiad\u0142y","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023111093","display_name":"Jolanta Dorszewska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8241-0403","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8241-0403"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jolanta Dorszewska","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071921850","display_name":"Zofia Adamczewska-Goncerzewicz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zofia Adamczewska-Goncerzewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026924987","display_name":"Stanis\u0142awa Tylewska-Wierzbanowska","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stanis\u0142awa Tylewska-Wierzbanowska","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091846969","display_name":"Wojciech P. Kozubski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2777-261X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2777-261X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wojciech Kozubski","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2063,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59423764,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"3","first_page":"253","last_page":"60"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10924","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention","score":0.6416000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10924","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention","score":0.6416000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10816","display_name":"Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases","score":0.3131999969482422,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10227","display_name":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","score":0.027799999341368675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carotid-intima-media-thickness","display_name":"carotid intima-media thickness","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carotid-plaque-area","display_name":"carotid plaque area","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ischemic-stroke","display_name":"ischemic stroke","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-risk-factors","display_name":"stroke risk factors","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atherothrombosis","display_name":"atherothrombosis","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carotid-atherosclerosis","display_name":"carotid atherosclerosis","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronary-artery-disease","display_name":"coronary artery disease","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking","display_name":"smoking","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triglycerides","display_name":"triglycerides","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hdl-cholesterol","display_name":"HDL cholesterol","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-risk-stratification","display_name":"stroke risk stratification","score":0.6790000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8832762241363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.8081797361373901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.6894175410270691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.68495774269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.646837592124939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779339615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698596","display_name":"Intima-media thickness","level":3,"score":0.6067681312561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.5675473809242249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.5597906708717346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987047532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214275","display_name":"Carotid arteries","level":2,"score":0.19898876547813416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002339","descriptor_name":"Carotid Arteries","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002339","descriptor_name":"Carotid Arteries","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002339","descriptor_name":"Carotid Arteries","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002561","descriptor_name":"Cerebrovascular Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017539","descriptor_name":"Tunica Intima","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017539","descriptor_name":"Tunica Intima","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017539","descriptor_name":"Tunica Intima","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017540","descriptor_name":"Tunica Media","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017540","descriptor_name":"Tunica Media","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017540","descriptor_name":"Tunica Media","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:15478098","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15478098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Folia morphologica","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2154643191","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15478098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W193086099","https://openalex.org/W202019503","https://openalex.org/W1966185924","https://openalex.org/W1966288207","https://openalex.org/W1967492369","https://openalex.org/W1975337763","https://openalex.org/W1978157787","https://openalex.org/W1998667286","https://openalex.org/W2001230542","https://openalex.org/W2008661724","https://openalex.org/W2015795623","https://openalex.org/W2050429608","https://openalex.org/W2058331351","https://openalex.org/W2076633296","https://openalex.org/W2078103827","https://openalex.org/W2081963393","https://openalex.org/W2085058703","https://openalex.org/W2095128876","https://openalex.org/W2098657147","https://openalex.org/W2108824255","https://openalex.org/W2112360098","https://openalex.org/W2116404316","https://openalex.org/W2122146058","https://openalex.org/W2125096763","https://openalex.org/W2136641821","https://openalex.org/W2138595885","https://openalex.org/W2142123727","https://openalex.org/W2148322270","https://openalex.org/W2148527938","https://openalex.org/W2161816738","https://openalex.org/W2276478926","https://openalex.org/W2316167515","https://openalex.org/W2336481777","https://openalex.org/W2984046042"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2415083861","https://openalex.org/W2110362748","https://openalex.org/W2885121947","https://openalex.org/W2072958655","https://openalex.org/W2357484703","https://openalex.org/W7100326040","https://openalex.org/W2023514134","https://openalex.org/W7054128379","https://openalex.org/W4313328445","https://openalex.org/W7045502383"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"measured":[1,228],"by":[2],"ultrasound,":[3],"the":[4,23,34,38,68,93,103,114,152,186,230,256,264],"morphological":[5,35],"markers":[6],"of":[7,25,37,49,65,71,232,255,266,274],"carotid":[8,39,122,223,257],"atherosclerosis":[9],"such":[10],"as":[11],"intima-media":[12,250],"thickness":[13,251],"(IMT)":[14],"and":[15,54,61,82,99,111,121,134,163,178,197,205,214,225,245,252],"cross-sectional":[16],"plaque":[17,135,226,253],"area":[18,136,254],"have":[19],"been":[20],"associated":[21],"with":[22,148,229,238],"risk":[24,63,143,154,188,247,273],"ischaemic":[26,276],"stroke.":[27,66,277],"We":[28],"set":[29],"out":[30],"to":[31,44,268],"determine":[32],"whether":[33],"parameters":[36,262],"arteries":[40,258],"made":[41],"it":[42],"possible":[43],"better":[45,236],"differentiate":[46],"between":[47,119,161,195,211],"groups":[48],"older":[50],"atherothrombotic":[51,275],"stroke":[52,76,120,149,162,196,212,239],"patients":[53,77,270],"persons":[55,73],"without":[56,85],"cerebrovascular":[57,86],"disease":[58,87,166],"than":[59,241],"conventional":[60],"novel":[62],"factors":[64,144,189],"Of":[67,151],"total":[69],"number":[70],"623":[72],"examined,":[74],"54":[75],"(mean":[78,88],"age":[79,89],"63.3":[80],"years)":[81,91],"74":[83],"controls":[84],"66.3":[90],"fulfilled":[92],"inclusion":[94],"criteria":[95],"for":[96,108],"this":[97],"investigation":[98],"were":[100,117],"enrolled":[101],"in":[102,263],"case-control":[104],"study.":[105],"After":[106],"adjustment":[107],"age,":[109],"gender":[110],"education":[112],"level,":[113],"strongest":[115],"associations":[116,147],"found":[118,160,194],"IMT":[123,224],"[odds":[124],"ratio":[125],"(OR)":[126],"=":[127,138,168,174,181,201,218],"10.6;":[128],"95%":[129],"confidence":[130],"interval":[131],"(CI):":[132],"4.3-26.9]":[133],"(OR":[137,167,173,180,200,217],"5.4;":[139],"95%CI:":[140,170,176,183,203,220],"2.3-13.1).":[141],"Other":[142],"showed":[145,234],"weaker":[146],"occurrence.":[150],"clinical":[153,244],"factors,":[155],"a":[156,190,235],"significant":[157,191],"association":[158,192],"was":[159,193,209],"coronary":[164],"heart":[165],"3.5;":[169],"1.2-10.2),":[171],"hypertension":[172],"3.2;":[175],"1.5-7.2)":[177],"smoking":[179],"2.7;":[182],"1.1-6.4).":[184],"From":[185],"laboratory-derived":[187],"triglyceride":[198],"levels":[199],"4.4;":[202],"1.9-10.0),":[204],"an":[206],"inverse":[207],"correlation":[208,237],"observed":[210],"occurrence":[213,240],"HDL-cholesterol":[215],"level":[216],"0.4;":[219],"0.2-0.8).":[221],"The":[222,249],"area,":[227],"use":[231],"ultrasonography,":[233],"currently":[242],"recognised":[243],"biochemical":[246],"factors.":[248],"could":[259],"be":[260],"useful":[261],"development":[265],"strategies":[267],"identify":[269],"at":[271],"high":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}