{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2154587684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1984.tb00313.x","title":"Discrepancies Between Crime Reports and Crime Surveys:","display_name":"Discrepancies Between Crime Reports and Crime Surveys:","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2154587684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1984.tb00313.x","mag":"2154587684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1984.tb00313.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1984.tb00313.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1984.tb00313.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67613863","display_name":"Criminology","issn_l":"0011-1384","issn":["0011-1384","1745-9125"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Criminology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109563801","display_name":"Lawrence E. Cohen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"LAWRENCE E. COHEN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence E. Cohen is Associate Professor of Sociology at the University of Texas at Austin. He is currently working on a study of the relative abilities of competing theories of crime causation to explain post-World War II crime rate trends and distributions in the United States","University of Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence E. Cohen is Associate Professor of Sociology at the University of Texas at Austin. He is currently working on a study of the relative abilities of competing theories of crime causation to explain post-World War II crime rate trends and distributions in the United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102936013","display_name":"Kenneth C. Land","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9551-7314","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9551-7314"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KENNETH C. LAND","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kenneth C. Land is Professor of Sociology and Research Associate in the Population Research Center at the University of Texas at Austin. He is collaborating with Lawrence E. Cohen in the study listed above","University of Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kenneth C. Land is Professor of Sociology and Research Associate in the Population Research Center at the University of Texas at Austin. He is collaborating with Lawrence E. Cohen in the study listed above","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"],"apc_list":{"value":3570,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3570},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.9635,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96889557,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"4","first_page":"499","last_page":"530"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-reports","display_name":"crime reports","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-surveys","display_name":"crime surveys","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victimization-rates","display_name":"victimization rates","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-social-structure","display_name":"urban social structure","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suppressor-variables","display_name":"suppressor variables","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-vehicle-theft","display_name":"motor vehicle theft","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robbery","display_name":"robbery","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burglary","display_name":"burglary","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forcible-rape","display_name":"forcible rape","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggravated-assault","display_name":"aggravated assault","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/larceny-theft","display_name":"larceny-theft","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index-crimes","display_name":"index crimes","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-cities","display_name":"central cities","score":0.5839999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.6572978496551514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993718618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330344","display_name":"Crime rate","level":2,"score":0.6020730137825012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6005853414535522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42883923649787903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.42614156007766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.4242444932460785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4139268398284912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37497375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623971","display_name":"Social control","level":2,"score":0.41224268078804016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3474147319793701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2214503288269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15804103016853333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13263806700706482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1227550208568573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1984.tb00313.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1984.tb00313.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1984.tb00313.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67613863","display_name":"Criminology","issn_l":"0011-1384","issn":["0011-1384","1745-9125"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Criminology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5142999887466431}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64096637","https://openalex.org/W225735143","https://openalex.org/W255616792","https://openalex.org/W590956436","https://openalex.org/W1520289698","https://openalex.org/W1552369713","https://openalex.org/W1970727568","https://openalex.org/W1975728938","https://openalex.org/W1990549879","https://openalex.org/W1998194071","https://openalex.org/W2000571841","https://openalex.org/W2000959907","https://openalex.org/W2018676119","https://openalex.org/W2029417825","https://openalex.org/W2038231943","https://openalex.org/W2047358321","https://openalex.org/W2050557226","https://openalex.org/W2052665521","https://openalex.org/W2056723910","https://openalex.org/W2056962891","https://openalex.org/W2072157598","https://openalex.org/W2085265746","https://openalex.org/W2086488803","https://openalex.org/W2088047416","https://openalex.org/W2104929635","https://openalex.org/W2137500690","https://openalex.org/W2154757532","https://openalex.org/W2313313910","https://openalex.org/W2319178948","https://openalex.org/W2324643966","https://openalex.org/W2325417647","https://openalex.org/W2327548951","https://openalex.org/W2331696156","https://openalex.org/W2730950227","https://openalex.org/W2786742185","https://openalex.org/W2796750349","https://openalex.org/W2902657059","https://openalex.org/W2907290716","https://openalex.org/W3021314177","https://openalex.org/W3160254144","https://openalex.org/W4245778761","https://openalex.org/W4249855545","https://openalex.org/W4254160569","https://openalex.org/W4291114417","https://openalex.org/W4298845988"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2041631414","https://openalex.org/W6907883126","https://openalex.org/W7197282731","https://openalex.org/W6996093370","https://openalex.org/W2104929635","https://openalex.org/W2015434543","https://openalex.org/W2333572124","https://openalex.org/W2119080328","https://openalex.org/W2335039432","https://openalex.org/W1966162307"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"absence":[2],"of":[3,43,63,88,134,147,160,165,169,176],"strong":[4],"zero\u2010order":[5],"associations":[6],"between":[7,54,84],"victimization":[8,197],"and":[9,96,104,136],"official":[10,180],"crime":[11,155],"rates":[12,44,56,89,181,198],"for":[13,19,25,37,60,90,101,121,199],"cities":[14,36],"has":[15],"been":[16],"a":[17,80,161],"puzzle":[18],"social":[20,65],"scientists":[21],"since":[22],"the":[23,32,49,55,85,122,140,144,148,152],"data":[24,39],"making":[26],"such":[27,75],"comparisons":[28],"became":[29],"available.":[30],"Using":[31],"26":[33],"large":[34],"central":[35],"which":[38,52],"on":[40],"both":[41],"types":[42,87],"are":[45,108,128,186,209],"available,":[46],"we":[47,78,114],"analyze":[48],"extent":[50],"to":[51,71],"discrepancies":[53],"can":[57],"be":[58,194],"accounted":[59],"by":[61,110,151],"aspects":[62],"urban":[64],"structure":[66],"that":[67,113,127,173,185,204],"differ":[68],"from":[69],"city":[70],"city.":[72],"After":[73],"introducing":[74],"structural":[76,206],"controls,":[77],"find":[79],"much":[81],"closer":[82],"correspondence":[83,190],"two":[86,154],"motor":[91],"vehicle":[92],"theft,":[93],"robbery,":[94],"burglary,":[95],"forcible":[97],"rape,":[98],"but":[99],"not":[100],"aggravated":[102],"assault":[103],"larceny\u2010theft.":[105],"These":[106],"results":[107,184],"explained":[109],"citing":[111],"evidence":[112],"have":[115],"identified":[116],"some":[117],"critical":[118],"\u201csuppressor\u201d":[119],"variables":[120,126,208],"former":[123],"crimes":[124],"(i.e.,":[125],"positively":[129],"associated":[130,138],"with":[131,139,191,196],"one":[132],"type":[133],"rate":[135],"negatively":[137],"other).":[141],"By":[142],"contrast,":[143],"heterogeneous":[145],"nature":[146],"phenomena":[149],"subsumed":[150],"latter":[153],"categories":[156],"may":[157,182],"preclude":[158],"identification":[159],"similarly":[162],"parsimonious":[163],"list":[164],"suppressors.":[166],"One":[167],"implication":[168],"these":[170],"conclusions":[171],"is":[172],"cross\u2010sectional":[174],"analyses":[175],"intercity":[177],"variation":[178],"in":[179,187],"produce":[183],"reasonably":[188],"close":[189],"what":[192],"would":[193],"obtained":[195],"certain":[200],"index":[201],"crimes,":[202],"provided":[203],"sufficient":[205],"control":[207],"utilized.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
