{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2154557461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/095207670401900205","title":"Go Your Own Way: Ray Mallon and Local Leadership in Middlesbrough","display_name":"Go Your Own Way: Ray Mallon and Local Leadership in Middlesbrough","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2154557461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/095207670401900205","mag":"2154557461"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/095207670401900205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/095207670401900205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/095207670401900205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17185278","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration","issn_l":"0952-0767","issn":["0952-0767","1749-4192"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Policy and Administration","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052085298","display_name":"John Fenwick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Fenwick","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Northumbria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Northumbria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071418112","display_name":"Jim Grieves","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191240316","display_name":"University of Hull","ror":"https://ror.org/04nkhwh30","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jim Grieves","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hull"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hull","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065324798","display_name":"Janice McMillan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0358-4318","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0358-4318"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janice McMillan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Northumbria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Northumbria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6408,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95749145,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"28","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13247","display_name":"Local Governance and Planning","score":0.6977999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13247","display_name":"Local Governance and Planning","score":0.6977999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13459","display_name":"Public Administration and Political Analysis","score":0.1647000014781952,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13158","display_name":"Political and Economic history of UK and US","score":0.05249999836087227,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elected-mayors","display_name":"elected mayors","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-leadership","display_name":"local leadership","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middlesbrough","display_name":"Middlesbrough","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-government-reform","display_name":"local government reform","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-representation","display_name":"political representation","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-democracy","display_name":"direct democracy","score":0.3070000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labour-party","display_name":"Labour Party","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/michael-heseltine","display_name":"Michael Heseltine","score":0.7099999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778719706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501447","display_name":"Local government","level":2,"score":0.798589289188385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6816152334213257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51575053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72468","display_name":"Bureaucracy","level":3,"score":0.6688356399536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.6464817523956299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.588509738445282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4746057391166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.43641749024391174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779455803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490933","display_name":"Local community","level":2,"score":0.42715728282928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3874979317188263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.28517305850982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/095207670401900205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/095207670401900205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/095207670401900205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17185278","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration","issn_l":"0952-0767","issn":["0952-0767","1749-4192"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Policy and Administration","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:napier-surface.worktribe.com:2085767","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/2085767","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400544","display_name":"Research Output (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nrl.northumbria.ac.uk:2055","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/2055/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401884","display_name":"Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","host_organization_name":"Northumbria University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository@napier.ac.uk:2085767","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/2085767","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402591","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.47620001435279846}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6200000047683716}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2127336811","https://openalex.org/W2012558025","https://openalex.org/W2063999508","https://openalex.org/W1980747660","https://openalex.org/W2006089392","https://openalex.org/W2265977981","https://openalex.org/W2995843176","https://openalex.org/W1509777379","https://openalex.org/W2104953247","https://openalex.org/W2091119037"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,44],"directly-elected":[1],"executive":[2],"mayor":[3,48,96,168,191,277],"was":[4,49,71,128],"an":[5,129,152,207],"entirely":[6],"new":[7,107],"concept":[8],"in":[9,162,257,316,341],"English":[10,183],"local":[11,21,57,81,197,212,217,225,235,350],"government.":[12,82],"Introduced":[13],"as":[14,192],"one":[15],"of":[16,46,66,80,88,105,118,132,151,158,165,196,232,314,320,332,337,349,356],"the":[17,24,31,35,53,75,86,89,95,99,102,114,119,123,133,138,147,156,163,166,173,189,229,233,245,261,275,308,317,333,347,353],"choices":[18],"available":[19],"to":[20,33,51,146,241,282,302],"electors":[22],"under":[23],"Local":[25,263],"Government":[26,264],"Act":[27],"2000,":[28],"it":[29,299,323],"had":[30,187],"potential":[32],"revolutionise":[34],"way":[36],"our":[37],"towns":[38],"and":[39,63,92,101,116,295,310,328,335,352],"cities":[40],"would":[41,97],"be":[42,110,242,279],"run.":[43],"office":[45],"elected":[47,134,167,190,208,267,276,338],"thought":[50],"provide":[52],"basis":[54],"for":[55,260,287],"effective":[56],"leadership,":[58],"better":[59],"management,":[60],"community":[61],"advocacy,":[62],"a":[64,272,304,311],"degree":[65],"direct":[67],"public":[68,309],"endorsement":[69],"that":[70,266],"singularly":[72],"lacking":[73],"within":[74,137],"old":[76],"bureaucratic":[77],"committee":[78],"structures":[79],"Strongly":[83],"influenced":[84],"by":[85,206,223,253],"experience":[87],"United":[90],"States":[91],"European":[93],"countries,":[94],"reconnect":[98],"council":[100],"public.":[103],"Supporters":[104],"this":[106],"approach":[108],"could":[109],"found":[111],"on":[112],"both":[113],"Left":[115,154],"Right":[117],"political":[120,285,357],"spectrum.":[121],"Within":[122],"Conservative":[124],"party,":[125],"Michael":[126],"Heseltine":[127],"early":[130],"advocate":[131],"mayoralty,":[135],"and,":[136],"Labour":[139],"-party,":[140],"its":[141,291,296],"supporters":[142],"were":[143],"not":[144,176,227],"confined":[145],"Blairite":[148],"modernisers.":[149],"Elements":[150],"older":[153],"discerned":[155],"prospect":[157],"strong":[159,312],"democratic":[160],"renewal":[161],"shape":[164],"(eg,":[169],"Todd,":[170],"2000).":[171],"Yet":[172],"idea":[174],"has":[175,249,324],"caught":[177],"on.":[178],"By":[179],"2004,":[180],"only":[181],"eleven":[182],"areas":[184,321],"beyond":[185],"London":[186,203],"chosen":[188],"their":[193],"preferred":[194],"form":[195,313],"leadership.":[198],"No":[199],"major":[200],"city":[201],"outside":[202],"is":[204,300],"run":[205],"mayor.":[209],"Even":[210],"where":[211,322],"mayors":[213,268,339],"have":[214,219,269],"taken":[215],"office,":[216],"attitudes":[218],"frequently":[220],"been":[221,250,325],"shaped":[222],"specific":[224],"factors,":[226],"least":[228],"negative":[230],"reputations":[231],"previous":[234],"regime.":[236],"However,":[237],"much":[238,345],"still":[239],"remains":[240],"said":[243],"about":[244,346],"mayoral":[246],"experiment.":[247],"It":[248],"persuasively":[251],"argued":[252],"Anna":[254],"Randle":[255],"(2004),":[256],"her":[258],"study":[259],"New":[262],"Network,":[265],"indeed":[270],"made":[271],"difference.":[273],"While":[274],"must":[278],"seen":[280],"as,":[281],"some":[283],"degree,":[284],"failure":[286],"central":[288],"government,":[289],"given":[290],"very":[292],"low":[293],"take-up":[294],"uncertain":[297],"future,":[298],"beginning":[301],"deliver":[303],"changed":[305],"relationship":[306],"with":[307],"leadership":[315,351],"small":[318],"number":[319],"introduced":[326],"(Fenwick":[327],"Elcock,":[329],"2005).":[330],"Study":[331],"achievements":[334],"failures":[336],"now":[340],"place":[342],"tells":[343],"us":[344],"nature":[348],"changing":[354],"role":[355],"representation.":[358]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-09T07:26:56.047234","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}