{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2154436613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2014751","title":"Does Religiosity Promote Property Rights and the Rule of Law?","display_name":"Does Religiosity Promote Property Rights and the Rule of Law?","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2154436613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2014751","mag":"2154436613"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2014751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2014751","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2014751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2014751","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081033862","display_name":"Niclas Berggren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0673-5123","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0673-5123"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35913352","display_name":"Prague University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/029ecwj92","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35913352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77432436","display_name":"Research Institute of Industrial Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/0311gd774","country_code":"SE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77432436"]}],"countries":["CZ","SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Niclas Berggren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN), Box 55665, Grevgatan 34, 2nd floor, Stockholm, SE-102 15, Sweden","University of Economics, Prague - Faculty of Economics and Public Administration, n\u00e1m. W. Churchilla 4, Praha, 130 67, Czech Republic","Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN)","University of Economics, Prague - Faculty of Economics and Public Administration"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN), Box 55665, Grevgatan 34, 2nd floor, Stockholm, SE-102 15, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77432436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Economics, Prague - Faculty of Economics and Public Administration, n\u00e1m. W. Churchilla 4, Praha, 130 67, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35913352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77432436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Economics, Prague - Faculty of Economics and Public Administration","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35913352"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008268758","display_name":"Christian Bj\u00f8rnskov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9765-913X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9765-913X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47301684","display_name":"Illinois State University","ror":"https://ror.org/050kcr883","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47301684"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77432436","display_name":"Research Institute of Industrial Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/0311gd774","country_code":"SE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77432436"]}],"countries":["DK","SE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Bj\u00f8rnskov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aarhus University - Department of Economics and Business, Fuglesangs All\u00e9 4, Aarhus V, DK-8210, Denmark","Center for Political Studies, Landgreven 3, Copenhagen K, DK-1301, Denmark","Institute for Corruption Studies, Stevenson Hall 425, Normal, IL 61790-4200, United States","Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN), Box 55665, Grevgatan 34, 2nd floor, Stockholm, SE-102 15, Sweden","Aarhus University - Department of Economics and Business","Center for Political Studies","Institute for Corruption Studies","Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aarhus University - Department of Economics and Business, Fuglesangs All\u00e9 4, Aarhus V, DK-8210, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Political Studies, Landgreven 3, Copenhagen K, DK-1301, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Corruption Studies, Stevenson Hall 425, Normal, IL 61790-4200, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47301684"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN), Box 55665, Grevgatan 34, 2nd floor, Stockholm, SE-102 15, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77432436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aarhus University - Department of Economics and Business","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Political Studies","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Corruption Studies","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77432436"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081033862"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35913352","https://openalex.org/I77432436"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12312","display_name":"Culture, Economy, and Development Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12312","display_name":"Culture, Economy, and Development Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10785","display_name":"Economic Theory and Institutions","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religiosity","display_name":"religiosity","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property-rights","display_name":"property rights","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-of-law","display_name":"rule of law","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-quality","display_name":"institutional quality","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democracy","display_name":"democracy","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authoritarian-regimes","display_name":"authoritarian regimes","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.5989999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779793952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553701","display_name":"Religiosity","level":2,"score":0.8642816543579102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5914674997329712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.5690368413925171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86511162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799101","display_name":"Property rights","level":2,"score":0.48963552713394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74892257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149275","display_name":"Property law","level":3,"score":0.4656893014907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776847301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44918","display_name":"Rule of law","level":3,"score":0.4650242328643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4428863823413849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.40408164262771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.290193110704422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.19699162244796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.16669568419456482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.04246419668197632}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2014751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2014751","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2014751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:aah:aarhec:2012-08","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repec.econ.au.dk/repec/afn/wp/12/wp12_08.pdf","pdf_url":"https://repec.econ.au.dk/repec/afn/wp/12/wp12_08.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hhs:iuiwop:0905","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ifn.se/wfiles/wp/wp905.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.ifn.se/wfiles/wp/wp905.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:icr:wpicer:02-2012","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.biblioecon.unito.it/biblioservizi/RePEc/icr/wp2012/ICERwp02-12.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.biblioecon.unito.it/biblioservizi/RePEc/icr/wp2012/ICERwp02-12.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/74af4f13-5cab-478d-bec1-906368e47c0a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/74af4f13-5cab-478d-bec1-906368e47c0a","pdf_url":"https://pure.au.dk/ws/files/44691291/wp12_08.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Berggren, N & Bj\u00f8rnskov, C 2012 'Does Religiosity Promote Property Rights and the Rule of Law?' Institut for \u00d8konomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:cup:jinsec:v:9:y:2013:i:02:p:161-185_00","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1744137413000039/type/journal_article","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/81357","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/81357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/100bc70e-a498-4024-9d43-057272160d57","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/100bc70e-a498-4024-9d43-057272160d57","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Berggren, N & Bj\u00f8rnskov, C 2013, 'Does religiosity promote property rights and the rule of law?', Journal of Institutional Economics, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 161-185. < http://journals.cambridge.org.ez.statsbiblioteket.dk:2048/action/search?searchType=CITEADVANCE&journals=JOI&volume=9&issue=02&page=161&author=Bj%C3%B8rnskov&year=2013 >","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/32732ccd-b51f-4cf2-8faa-452b1b80b427","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/32732ccd-b51f-4cf2-8faa-452b1b80b427","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Berggren, N & Bj\u00f8rnskov, C 2012 'Does Religiosity Promote Property Rights and the Rule of Law?' Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Stockholm. < http://www.ifn.se/eng/publications/wp/2012/905 >","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2014751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2014751","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2014751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W563539431","https://openalex.org/W1580107285","https://openalex.org/W1840144356","https://openalex.org/W1977433163","https://openalex.org/W1983733423","https://openalex.org/W1986340080","https://openalex.org/W1993907431","https://openalex.org/W1993979372","https://openalex.org/W2011994395","https://openalex.org/W2070001404","https://openalex.org/W2092147227","https://openalex.org/W2098992658","https://openalex.org/W2099304543","https://openalex.org/W2108915550","https://openalex.org/W2115565280","https://openalex.org/W2117449446","https://openalex.org/W2128373942","https://openalex.org/W2129580942","https://openalex.org/W2132849250","https://openalex.org/W2132909974","https://openalex.org/W2136869958","https://openalex.org/W2142680253","https://openalex.org/W2150252765","https://openalex.org/W2151491083","https://openalex.org/W2171649272","https://openalex.org/W2312441521","https://openalex.org/W2329528706","https://openalex.org/W2494645932","https://openalex.org/W3021827133","https://openalex.org/W3123089699","https://openalex.org/W3123484090","https://openalex.org/W4229740754","https://openalex.org/W4230938681","https://openalex.org/W4231075348","https://openalex.org/W4236049534","https://openalex.org/W4240610929","https://openalex.org/W4240669445","https://openalex.org/W4244063199","https://openalex.org/W4245987826"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524331921","https://openalex.org/W3127335467","https://openalex.org/W2964347484","https://openalex.org/W4220827373","https://openalex.org/W3175790472","https://openalex.org/W1984231114","https://openalex.org/W2026029371","https://openalex.org/W6944983443","https://openalex.org/W1506487259","https://openalex.org/W3132664474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0],"and":[1,7,42],"cultural":[2],"determinants":[3],"of":[4,14,39,45,54,57,113],"economic":[5,15],"institutions":[6,99],"outcomes":[8],"have":[9,49],"come":[10],"to":[11,32,72,80,110],"the":[12,22,37,43,52,97,102],"forefront":[13],"research.":[16],"We":[17,63],"introduce":[18],"religiosity,":[19],"measured":[20,51],"as":[21],"share":[23],"for":[24],"which":[25,92],"religion":[26],"is":[27,77],"important":[28],"in":[29,36,65,88],"daily":[30],"life,":[31],"explain":[33],"institutional":[34,82,114],"quality":[35],"form":[38],"property":[40],"rights":[41],"rule":[44],"law.":[46],"Previous":[47],"studies":[48],"only":[50,86],"impact":[53],"membership":[55],"shares":[56],"different":[58],"religions,":[59],"with":[60],"mixed":[61],"results.":[62],"find,":[64],"a":[66],"cross-country":[67],"regression":[68],"analysis":[69],"comprising":[70],"up":[71],"112":[73],"countries,":[74],"that":[75,94],"religiosity":[76,95],"negatively":[78],"related":[79,109],"our":[81,111],"outcome":[83],"variables.":[84],"This":[85],"holds":[87],"democracies":[89],"(not":[90],"autocracies),":[91],"suggests":[93],"affects":[96],"way":[98],"work":[100],"through":[101],"political":[103],"process.":[104],"Individual":[105],"religions":[106],"are":[107],"not":[108],"measure":[112],"quality.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}