{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2154342875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/survival/41.4.62","title":"The United States and international institutions","display_name":"The United States and international institutions","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2154342875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/survival/41.4.62","mag":"2154342875"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/survival/41.4.62","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/survival/41.4.62","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/survival/41.4.62","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27717133","display_name":"Survival","issn_l":"0039-6338","issn":["0039-6338","1468-2699"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Survival","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002914175","display_name":"William Michael Reisman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6440-0179","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6440-0179"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W. Reisman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002914175"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0383,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92733088,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"4","first_page":"62","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12752","display_name":"Global Peace and Security Dynamics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14338","display_name":"Leadership, Human Resources, Global Affairs","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-foreign-policy","display_name":"US foreign policy","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-institutions","display_name":"international institutions","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilateralism","display_name":"multilateralism","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-pressure","display_name":"domestic pressure","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-hegemony","display_name":"US hegemony","score":0.6129999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777689456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413574","display_name":"Multilateralism","level":3,"score":0.8283055424690247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557252395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1889","display_name":"Diplomacy","level":3,"score":0.7419888973236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.67641681432724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777239683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157811","display_name":"Virtue","level":2,"score":0.6332011818885803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5982736945152283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34355311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166542","display_name":"International relations","level":3,"score":0.4595580995082855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.41287317872047424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.40568050742149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.34495916962623596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.26109203696250916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.22953251004219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.07544857263565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/survival/41.4.62","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/survival/41.4.62","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/survival/41.4.62","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27717133","display_name":"Survival","issn_l":"0039-6338","issn":["0039-6338","1468-2699"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Survival","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4247566292","https://openalex.org/W7072216062","https://openalex.org/W4255220635","https://openalex.org/W83769760","https://openalex.org/W2064306371","https://openalex.org/W2949107743","https://openalex.org/W2518770689","https://openalex.org/W3019394230","https://openalex.org/W2482525352","https://openalex.org/W7207791944"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"No":[0],"state":[1],"can":[2,17],"fully":[3],"achieve":[4],"its":[5,40,98,123,129,136],"objectives":[6],"without":[7],"the":[8,57,61,94,113,118,126],"authority":[9],"and":[10,66,75,125],"material":[11],"support":[12],"which":[13,56,112],"international":[14,62,99,140],"institutions":[15,35,48],"alone":[16],"provide.":[18],"The":[19,106],"US":[20,58,95,114],"espouses":[21],"multilateralism":[22],"as":[23,36],"a":[24,64,72,76],"virtue":[25],"and,":[26,120],"like":[27],"every":[28],"other":[29],"state,":[30],"seeks":[31],"to":[32,96,132],"use":[33],"multilateral":[34],"instruments":[37],"for":[38],"achieving":[39],"own":[41],"policies.":[42],"However,":[43],"America's":[44],"relations":[45],"with":[46,139],"such":[47],"are":[49,84],"complicated":[50],"by":[51],"four,":[52],"sometimes":[53],"competing":[54],"roles":[55,83],"plays":[59],"in":[60,88,111,117,135],"system:":[63],"prophetic":[65],"reformist":[67],"role;":[68,71,74],"an":[69],"infra-organisational":[70],"custodial":[73],"domestic-pressure":[77],"reactive":[78],"role.":[79],"Occasionally":[80],"all":[81],"four":[82],"performed":[85],"harmoniously,":[86],"but":[87],"particular":[89],"cases":[90],"they":[91],"may":[92],"lead":[93],"conduct":[97],"institutional":[100],"diplomacy":[101],"more":[102],"abrasively":[103],"than":[104],"intended.":[105],"probable":[107],"future":[108],"is":[109],"one":[110],"remains":[115],"paramount":[116],"world":[119],"because":[121],"of":[122,128],"character":[124],"multiplicity":[127],"roles,":[130],"continues":[131],"stir":[133],"controversy":[134],"complex":[137],"relationships":[138],"institutions.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-04T09:36:47.201465","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}