{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2154285942","doi":null,"title":"Prevalence of bovine and human brucellosis in western Algeria: comparison of screening tests.","display_name":"Prevalence of bovine and human brucellosis in western Algeria: comparison of screening tests.","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2154285942","mag":"2154285942","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17037229"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:17037229","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17037229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eastern Mediterranean health journal = La revue de sante de la Mediterranee orientale = al-Majallah al-sihhiyah li-sharq al-mutawassit","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035059622","display_name":"Hebib Aggad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3996-4603","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3996-4603"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106700","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 IBN Khaldoun Tiaret","ror":"https://ror.org/018jjaw76","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106700"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Aggad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agronomic and Veterinary Sciences, Tiaret University, Tiaret, Algeria. h_aggad@yahoo.com","Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agronomic and Veterinary Sciences, Tiaret University, Tiaret, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agronomic and Veterinary Sciences, Tiaret University, Tiaret, Algeria. h_aggad@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agronomic and Veterinary Sciences, Tiaret University, Tiaret, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067616110","display_name":"L Boukraa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L Boukraa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9569,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77185221,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1-2","first_page":"119","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11899","display_name":"Brucella: diagnosis, epidemiology, treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11899","display_name":"Brucella: diagnosis, epidemiology, treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11560","display_name":"Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10486","display_name":"Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bovine-brucellosis","display_name":"bovine brucellosis","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-brucellosis","display_name":"human brucellosis","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brucella-melitensis-biovar-3","display_name":"Brucella melitensis biovar 3","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seroprevalence","display_name":"seroprevalence","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cattle","display_name":"cattle","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/screening-test","display_name":"screening test","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agglutination-assay","display_name":"agglutination test","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rose-bengal-test","display_name":"Rose Bengal test","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complement-fixation-test","display_name":"complement fixation test","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rivanol-test","display_name":"Rivanol test","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tube-agglutination","display_name":"tube agglutination","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity-and-specificity","display_name":"sensitivity and specificity","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milk-isolates","display_name":"milk isolates","score":0.49799999594688416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781429187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156050","display_name":"Brucellosis","level":2,"score":0.9112846851348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152669594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904197","display_name":"Complement fixation test","level":4,"score":0.8896903991699219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777692091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3512031","display_name":"Brucella melitensis","level":4,"score":0.750077486038208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134215735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120997","display_name":"Flock","level":2,"score":0.7334473729133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73878171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5280305","display_name":"Direct agglutination test","level":4,"score":0.6945719718933105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780767784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313358","display_name":"Brucella","level":3,"score":0.6405677795410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.6001716256141663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45189115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502159","display_name":"Serology","level":3,"score":0.5771381258964539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778967756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1972080","display_name":"Biovar","level":3,"score":0.5205339193344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40993552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514654","display_name":"Gold standard (test)","level":2,"score":0.5132777690887451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4857912063598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143508840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393294","display_name":"Agglutination (biology)","level":3,"score":0.476928174495697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778579951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11353905","display_name":"Brucella abortus","level":3,"score":0.46236470341682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37977956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806946","display_name":"Latex fixation test","level":3,"score":0.4114741086959839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3905048966407776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147483822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103537","display_name":"Antigen","level":2,"score":0.24173614382743835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.21480512619018555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.15273326635360718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.13992395997047424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000372","descriptor_name":"Agglutination Tests","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000372","descriptor_name":"Agglutination Tests","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000462","descriptor_name":"Algeria","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000907","descriptor_name":"Antibodies, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002006","descriptor_name":"Brucellosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002006","descriptor_name":"Brucellosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002006","descriptor_name":"Brucellosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002006","descriptor_name":"Brucellosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002006","descriptor_name":"Brucellosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002418","descriptor_name":"Cattle Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002418","descriptor_name":"Cattle Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002418","descriptor_name":"Cattle Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002418","descriptor_name":"Cattle Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003168","descriptor_name":"Complement Fixation Tests","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003168","descriptor_name":"Complement Fixation Tests","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008403","descriptor_name":"Mass Screening","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008403","descriptor_name":"Mass Screening","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008892","descriptor_name":"Milk","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011159","descriptor_name":"Population Surveillance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012111","descriptor_name":"Residence Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012395","descriptor_name":"Rose Bengal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015047","descriptor_name":"Zoonoses","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015047","descriptor_name":"Zoonoses","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015373","descriptor_name":"Bacterial Typing Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016036","descriptor_name":"Seroepidemiologic Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017347","descriptor_name":"Brucella melitensis","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:17037229","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17037229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eastern Mediterranean health journal = La revue de sante de la Mediterranee orientale = al-Majallah al-sihhiyah li-sharq al-mutawassit","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"mag:2154285942","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17037229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9476000070571899,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.4359000027179718,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4848659","https://openalex.org/W111753900","https://openalex.org/W300306655","https://openalex.org/W392038017","https://openalex.org/W1491779926","https://openalex.org/W1546262883","https://openalex.org/W1872049443","https://openalex.org/W1996480581","https://openalex.org/W2058184541","https://openalex.org/W2063276790","https://openalex.org/W2102064217","https://openalex.org/W2231997427","https://openalex.org/W2410525379","https://openalex.org/W2414955436","https://openalex.org/W2415801946","https://openalex.org/W2724811352","https://openalex.org/W2886054623","https://openalex.org/W3201849658"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3125054378","https://openalex.org/W1514905361","https://openalex.org/W3111838146","https://openalex.org/W2404904529","https://openalex.org/W7125044350","https://openalex.org/W2119162422","https://openalex.org/W3009578447","https://openalex.org/W6959582913","https://openalex.org/W2346720038","https://openalex.org/W1502022467"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"serological":[1],"study":[2],"was":[3,82],"carried":[4],"out":[5],"in":[6,9,16,94],"Tiaret":[7],"province":[8],"western":[10],"Algeria":[11],"on":[12],"1032":[13],"cows":[14,119],"distributed":[15],"95":[17],"flocks":[18],"to":[19,27,84],"estimate":[20],"the":[21,29,47,55,63,68,73,79],"prevalence":[22],"of":[23,33,36,43,113],"Brucella":[24,124],"infection":[25],"and":[26,31,52,110,115,120],"compare":[28],"sensitivity":[30],"specificity":[32],"a":[34],"range":[35],"agglutination":[37,93],"tests.":[38],"Screening":[39],"tests":[40],"showed":[41],"31.5%":[42],"herds":[44],"positive":[45],"using":[46,54],"buffered":[48],"plate":[49],"antigen":[50],"test":[51,58,71,81],"26.3%":[53],"rose":[56],"Bengal":[57],"compared":[59],"with":[60,62,108],"15.7%":[61],"complement":[64,69],"fixation":[65,70],"test.":[66],"Using":[67],"as":[72],"gold":[74],"standard":[75],"for":[76],"confirmatory":[77],"tests,":[78],"Rivanol":[80],"found":[83],"be":[85],"more":[86],"sensitive":[87],"but":[88],"less":[89],"specific":[90],"than":[91],"tube":[92],"detecting":[95],"brucellosis":[96,109],"infection.":[97],"Three":[98],"isolates":[99],"were":[100,122],"identified":[101],"from":[102,106,117],"105":[103],"blood":[104],"samples":[105,112],"humans":[107],"50":[111],"milk":[114],"tissues":[116],"infected":[118],"they":[121],"all":[123],"melitensis":[125],"biovar":[126],"3.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}