{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2154161378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200504-648oc","title":"Lung Function Decline, Chronic Bronchitis, and Occupational Exposures in Young Adults","display_name":"Lung Function Decline, Chronic Bronchitis, and Occupational Exposures in Young Adults","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2154161378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200504-648oc","mag":"2154161378","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16040784"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1164/rccm.200504-648oc","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200504-648oc","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200504-648oc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93356601","display_name":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","issn_l":"1073-449X","issn":["1073-449X","1535-4970"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316311","host_organization_name":"American Thoracic Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Thoracic Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046359435","display_name":"Jordi Sunyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2602-4110","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2602-4110"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801112325","display_name":"Sahlgrenska University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04vgqjj36","country_code":"SE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801112325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["CH","DE","ES","GB","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jordi Sunyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Go\u0308teborg; Department of Medical Sciences/Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Servizio regionale di Epidemiologia, Turin; Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona; Dip. di Scienze Sani","Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Go\u0308teborg; Department of Medical Sciences/Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Servizio regionale di Epidemiologia, Turin; Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona; Dip. di Scienze Sani","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679","https://openalex.org/I170486558","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I1850255","https://openalex.org/I2801112325","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056879411","display_name":"Jan\u2010Paul Zock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2941-6259","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2941-6259"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801112325","display_name":"Sahlgrenska University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04vgqjj36","country_code":"SE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801112325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["CH","DE","ES","GB","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Paul Zock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Go\u0308teborg; Department of Medical Sciences/Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Servizio regionale di Epidemiologia, Turin; Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona; Dip. di Scienze Sani","Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Go\u0308teborg; Department of Medical Sciences/Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Servizio regionale di Epidemiologia, Turin; Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona; Dip. di Scienze Sani","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679","https://openalex.org/I170486558","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I1850255","https://openalex.org/I2801112325","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084970002","display_name":"Hans Kromhout","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4233-1890","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4233-1890"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801112325","display_name":"Sahlgrenska University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04vgqjj36","country_code":"SE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801112325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["CH","DE","ES","GB","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans Kromhout","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Go\u0308teborg; Department of Medical Sciences/Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Servizio regionale di Epidemiologia, Turin; Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona; Dip. di Scienze Sani","Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Go\u0308teborg; Department of Medical Sciences/Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Servizio regionale di Epidemiologia, Turin; Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona; Dip. di Scienze Sani","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679","https://openalex.org/I170486558","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I1850255","https://openalex.org/I2801112325","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055616491","display_name":"Raquel Garc\u00eda\u2010Esteban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5663-6388","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5663-6388"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801112325","display_name":"Sahlgrenska University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04vgqjj36","country_code":"SE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801112325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["CH","DE","ES","GB","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raquel Garcia-Esteban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Go\u0308teborg; Department of Medical Sciences/Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Servizio regionale di Epidemiologia, Turin; Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona; Dip. di Scienze Sani","Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Go\u0308teborg; Department of Medical Sciences/Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Servizio regionale di Epidemiologia, Turin; Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona; Dip. di Scienze Sani","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679","https://openalex.org/I170486558","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I1850255","https://openalex.org/I2801112325","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108154678","display_name":"Katja Radon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801112325","display_name":"Sahlgrenska University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04vgqjj36","country_code":"SE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801112325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["CH","DE","ES","GB","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katja Radon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Go\u0308teborg; Department of Medical Sciences/Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Servizio regionale di Epidemiologia, Turin; Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona; Dip. di Scienze Sani","Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Go\u0308teborg; Department of Medical Sciences/Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Servizio regionale di Epidemiologia, Turin; Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona; Dip. di Scienze Sani","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679","https://openalex.org/I170486558","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I1850255","https://openalex.org/I2801112325","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036977965","display_name":"Deborah Jarvis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1753-3896","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1753-3896"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801112325","display_name":"Sahlgrenska University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04vgqjj36","country_code":"SE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801112325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["CH","DE","ES","GB","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deborah Jarvis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Go\u0308teborg; Department of Medical Sciences/Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Servizio regionale di Epidemiologia, Turin; Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona; Dip. di Scienze Sani","Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Go\u0308teborg; Department of Medical Sciences/Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Servizio regionale di Epidemiologia, Turin; Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona; Dip. di Scienze Sani","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679","https://openalex.org/I170486558","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I1850255","https://openalex.org/I2801112325","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055112359","display_name":"Kjell Tor\u00e9n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8509-7603","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8509-7603"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801112325","display_name":"Sahlgrenska University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04vgqjj36","country_code":"SE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801112325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["CH","DE","ES","GB","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kjell Toren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Go\u0308teborg; Department of Medical Sciences/Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Servizio regionale di Epidemiologia, Turin; Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona; Dip. di Scienze Sani","Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Go\u0308teborg; Department of Medical Sciences/Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Servizio regionale di Epidemiologia, Turin; Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona; Dip. di Scienze Sani","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679","https://openalex.org/I170486558","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I1850255","https://openalex.org/I2801112325","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028700984","display_name":"Nino K\u00fcnzli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8360-080X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8360-080X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801112325","display_name":"Sahlgrenska University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04vgqjj36","country_code":"SE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801112325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["CH","DE","ES","GB","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nino Ku\u0308nzli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Go\u0308teborg; Department of Medical Sciences/Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Servizio regionale di Epidemiologia, Turin; Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona; Dip. di Scienze Sani","Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Go\u0308teborg; Department of Medical Sciences/Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Servizio regionale di Epidemiologia, Turin; Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona; Dip. di Scienze Sani","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679","https://openalex.org/I170486558","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I1850255","https://openalex.org/I2801112325","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032055231","display_name":"Dan Norb\u00e4ck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5174-6668","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5174-6668"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801112325","display_name":"Sahlgrenska University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04vgqjj36","country_code":"SE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801112325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["CH","DE","ES","GB","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Norba\u0308ck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Go\u0308teborg; Department of Medical Sciences/Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Servizio regionale di Epidemiologia, Turin; Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona; Dip. di Scienze Sani","Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Go\u0308teborg; Department of Medical Sciences/Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Servizio regionale di Epidemiologia, Turin; Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona; Dip. di Scienze Sani","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679","https://openalex.org/I170486558","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I1850255","https://openalex.org/I2801112325","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086166222","display_name":"Angelo d\u2019Errico","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3171-413X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3171-413X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801112325","display_name":"Sahlgrenska University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04vgqjj36","country_code":"SE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801112325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["CH","DE","ES","GB","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelo d'Errico","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Go\u0308teborg; Department of Medical Sciences/Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Servizio regionale di Epidemiologia, Turin; Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona; Dip. di Scienze Sani","Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Go\u0308teborg; Department of Medical Sciences/Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Servizio regionale di Epidemiologia, Turin; Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona; Dip. di Scienze Sani","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679","https://openalex.org/I170486558","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I1850255","https://openalex.org/I2801112325","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110751967","display_name":"Isabel Urrutia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801112325","display_name":"Sahlgrenska University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04vgqjj36","country_code":"SE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801112325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["CH","DE","ES","GB","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabel Urrutia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Go\u0308teborg; Department of Medical Sciences/Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Servizio regionale di Epidemiologia, Turin; Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona; Dip. di Scienze Sani","Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Go\u0308teborg; Department of Medical Sciences/Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Servizio regionale di Epidemiologia, Turin; Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona; Dip. di Scienze Sani","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679","https://openalex.org/I170486558","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I1850255","https://openalex.org/I2801112325","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077608516","display_name":"F. Payo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801112325","display_name":"Sahlgrenska University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04vgqjj36","country_code":"SE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801112325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["CH","DE","ES","GB","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fe\u0301lix Payo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Go\u0308teborg; Department of Medical Sciences/Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Servizio regionale di Epidemiologia, Turin; Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona; Dip. di Scienze Sani","Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Go\u0308teborg; Department of Medical Sciences/Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Servizio regionale di Epidemiologia, Turin; Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona; Dip. di Scienze Sani","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679","https://openalex.org/I170486558","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I1850255","https://openalex.org/I2801112325","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037099508","display_name":"Mario Olivieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6105-0376","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6105-0376"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801112325","display_name":"Sahlgrenska University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04vgqjj36","country_code":"SE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801112325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["CH","DE","ES","GB","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Olivieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Go\u0308teborg; Department of Medical Sciences/Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Servizio regionale di Epidemiologia, Turin; Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona; Dip. di Scienze Sani","Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Go\u0308teborg; Department of Medical Sciences/Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Servizio regionale di Epidemiologia, Turin; Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona; Dip. di Scienze Sani","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679","https://openalex.org/I170486558","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I1850255","https://openalex.org/I2801112325","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030491131","display_name":"Simona Villani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2517-6515","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2517-6515"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801112325","display_name":"Sahlgrenska University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04vgqjj36","country_code":"SE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801112325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["CH","DE","ES","GB","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simona Villani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Go\u0308teborg; Department of Medical Sciences/Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Servizio regionale di Epidemiologia, Turin; Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona; Dip. di Scienze Sani","Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Go\u0308teborg; Department of Medical Sciences/Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Servizio regionale di Epidemiologia, Turin; Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona; Dip. di Scienze Sani","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679","https://openalex.org/I170486558","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I1850255","https://openalex.org/I2801112325","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013978793","display_name":"M. van Sprundel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801112325","display_name":"Sahlgrenska University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04vgqjj36","country_code":"SE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801112325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["CH","DE","ES","GB","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Van Sprundel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Go\u0308teborg; Department of Medical Sciences/Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Servizio regionale di Epidemiologia, Turin; Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona; Dip. di Scienze Sani","Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Go\u0308teborg; Department of Medical Sciences/Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Servizio regionale di Epidemiologia, Turin; Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona; Dip. di Scienze Sani","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679","https://openalex.org/I170486558","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I1850255","https://openalex.org/I2801112325","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113524024","display_name":"Josep M. Ant\u00f3","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4736-8529","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4736-8529"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801112325","display_name":"Sahlgrenska University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04vgqjj36","country_code":"SE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801112325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["CH","DE","ES","GB","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josep M. Anto\u0301","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Go\u0308teborg; Department of Medical Sciences/Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Servizio regionale di Epidemiologia, Turin; Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona; Dip. di Scienze Sani","Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Go\u0308teborg; Department of Medical Sciences/Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Servizio regionale di Epidemiologia, Turin; Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona; Dip. di Scienze Sani","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679","https://openalex.org/I170486558","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I1850255","https://openalex.org/I2801112325","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025023257","display_name":"Manolis Kogevinas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9605-0461","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9605-0461"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801112325","display_name":"Sahlgrenska University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04vgqjj36","country_code":"SE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801112325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["CH","DE","ES","GB","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manolis Kogevinas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Go\u0308teborg; Department of Medical Sciences/Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Servizio regionale di Epidemiologia, Turin; Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona; Dip. di Scienze Sani","Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Go\u0308teborg; Department of Medical Sciences/Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Servizio regionale di Epidemiologia, Turin; Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona; Dip. di Scienze Sani","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679","https://openalex.org/I170486558","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I1850255","https://openalex.org/I2801112325","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory and Health Research Unit, Medical Research Institute; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental and Occupational Health Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Departments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Respiratory Medicine and Allergology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2787,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":115,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96536136,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"172","issue":"9","first_page":"1139","last_page":"1145"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12208","display_name":"Occupational exposure and asthma","score":0.6646000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12208","display_name":"Occupational exposure and asthma","score":0.6646000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10143","display_name":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","score":0.27079999446868896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11026","display_name":"Occupational and environmental lung diseases","score":0.03689999878406525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-exposure","display_name":"occupational exposure","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-bronchitis","display_name":"chronic bronchitis","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-function-decline","display_name":"lung function decline","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fev1","display_name":"FEV1","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airway-obstruction","display_name":"airway obstruction","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineral-dust","display_name":"mineral dust","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sputum","display_name":"sputum","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-adults","display_name":"young adults","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-exposure-matrix","display_name":"job-exposure matrix","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cumulative-exposure","display_name":"cumulative exposure","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking","display_name":"smoking","score":0.7540000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9345141649246216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung function","level":3,"score":0.7877181768417358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992694001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173022","display_name":"Chronic bronchitis","level":2,"score":0.7479612827301025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779993553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173022","display_name":"Bronchitis","level":2,"score":0.6084275245666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung","level":2,"score":0.5168269276618958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.4869038164615631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4048844873905182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.36017364263534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.28806501626968384}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000395","descriptor_name":"Air Pollutants, Occupational","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005541","descriptor_name":"Forced Expiratory Volume","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006306","descriptor_name":"Health Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008168","descriptor_name":"Lung","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009790","descriptor_name":"Occupations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014797","descriptor_name":"Vital Capacity","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016273","descriptor_name":"Occupational Exposure","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D029481","descriptor_name":"Bronchitis, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1164/rccm.200504-648oc","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200504-648oc","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200504-648oc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93356601","display_name":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","issn_l":"1073-449X","issn":["1073-449X","1535-4970"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316311","host_organization_name":"American Thoracic Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Thoracic Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16040784","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16040784","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W203985185","https://openalex.org/W1900130020","https://openalex.org/W1968111351","https://openalex.org/W1981069510","https://openalex.org/W1984407932","https://openalex.org/W1992332490","https://openalex.org/W2013188809","https://openalex.org/W2017879671","https://openalex.org/W2021730743","https://openalex.org/W2044078522","https://openalex.org/W2049510107","https://openalex.org/W2059937648","https://openalex.org/W2098771053","https://openalex.org/W2105603548","https://openalex.org/W2108665523","https://openalex.org/W2114728441","https://openalex.org/W2117484254","https://openalex.org/W2127987177","https://openalex.org/W2131280372","https://openalex.org/W2131640041","https://openalex.org/W2142838785","https://openalex.org/W2148051757","https://openalex.org/W2155341981","https://openalex.org/W2167034963","https://openalex.org/W2171477913","https://openalex.org/W2315377094","https://openalex.org/W2604596332","https://openalex.org/W4312902004"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7214262141","https://openalex.org/W1900130020","https://openalex.org/W1555912366","https://openalex.org/W2048613195","https://openalex.org/W4211004616","https://openalex.org/W3159546063","https://openalex.org/W1966769394","https://openalex.org/W3209621530","https://openalex.org/W2325011086","https://openalex.org/W2560769271"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"RATIONALE:":[0],"Occupational":[1,224],"exposures":[2,40,158,225],"to":[3,12,31,64,84,115,131,202,226],"vapors,":[4],"gas,":[5],"dust,":[6],"or":[7,179],"fumes":[8,135,212,230],"have":[9,143],"been":[10],"shown":[11],"be":[13],"a":[14,42,116,144,250],"risk":[15],"factor":[16],"of":[17,53,98,139,147,177,181,189,195,239,252],"airway":[18,182],"obstruction":[19,183],"in":[20,23,48,70,92,199,249],"cross-sectional":[21],"studies":[22],"the":[24,33,59,73,137,233],"general":[25,60],"population.":[26],"OBJECTIVES:":[27],"Our":[28],"aim":[29],"was":[30,113,218],"study":[32,94],"relationships":[34],"between":[35],"specific":[36],"occupations":[37,155],"and":[38,46,51,89,101,120,134,163,167,209,211,229],"occupational":[39,157],"during":[41,111,136,232],"9-yr":[43],"follow-up":[44,112,140],"period":[45,138],"changes":[47],"lung":[49,106,247],"function":[50,107,248],"symptoms":[52],"chronic":[54,196,240],"bronchitis.":[55],"METHODS:":[56],"Subjects":[57],"from":[58,82],"population":[61,251],"aged":[62],"20":[63],"45":[65],"yr":[66],"were":[67],"randomly":[68],"selected":[69],"1991-1993":[71],"within":[72],"European":[74],"Community":[75],"Respiratory":[76],"Health":[77],"Survey.":[78],"Follow-up":[79],"took":[80],"place":[81],"1998":[83],"2002":[85],"among":[86,161],"4,079":[87],"males":[88],"4,461":[90],"females":[91],"27":[93],"centers.":[95],"A":[96],"total":[97],"3,202":[99],"men":[100,162,200],"3,279":[102],"women":[103],"twice":[104],"completed":[105],"measurements.":[108],"Job":[109],"history":[110],"linked":[114],"job":[117],"exposure":[118,125],"matrix":[119],"consequently":[121],"translated":[122],"into":[123],"cumulative":[124],"estimates.":[126],"MAIN":[127],"RESULTS:":[128],"Individuals":[129],"exposed":[130,201],"dusts,":[132,227],"gases,":[133,228],"did":[141,150,244],"not":[142,219,245],"steeper":[145],"decline":[146],"FEV1":[148],"than":[149,191],"individuals":[151],"with":[152,237],"consistently":[153],"white-collar":[154],"without":[156],"(relative":[159,205,213],"change":[160],"women,":[164],"+":[165],"1.4":[166],"-3.1":[168],"ml/yr,":[169],"respectively;":[170],"p":[171],">":[172],"0.2),":[173],"nor":[174],"an":[175,186],"increase":[176],"prevalence":[178],"incidence":[180,194,238],"defined":[184],"as":[185],"FEV1/FVC":[187],"ratio":[188],"less":[190],"0.7.":[192],"The":[193],"phlegm":[197],"increased":[198],"mineral":[203],"dust":[204],"risk,":[206,214],"1.94":[207],"[1.29-2.91])":[208],"gases":[210],"1.53":[215],"[0.99-2.36]),":[216],"which":[217],"modified":[220],"by":[221],"smoking.":[222],"CONCLUSION:":[223],"occurring":[231],"1990s":[234],"are":[235],"associated":[236],"bronchitis,":[241],"although":[242],"these":[243],"impair":[246],"relatively":[253],"young":[254],"age.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}