{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2154149210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002335","title":"Identification of Immunogenic Salmonella enterica Serotype Typhi Antigens Expressed in Chronic Biliary Carriers of S. Typhi in Kathmandu, Nepal","display_name":"Identification of Immunogenic Salmonella enterica Serotype Typhi Antigens Expressed in Chronic Biliary Carriers of S. Typhi in Kathmandu, Nepal","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2154149210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002335","mag":"2154149210","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23936575","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3731212"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0002335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002335","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002335","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0002335&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46544255","display_name":"PLoS neglected tropical diseases","issn_l":"1935-2727","issn":["1935-2727","1935-2735"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0002335&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016479802","display_name":"Richelle C. Charles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8881-1849","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8881-1849"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richelle C. Charles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. rccharles@partners.org","Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America","Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. rccharles@partners.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084516236","display_name":"Tania Sultana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6245-2542","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6245-2542"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205889620","display_name":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04vsvr128","country_code":"BD","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["BD","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tania Sultana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America","International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042531836","display_name":"Mohammad Murshid Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5646-3309","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5646-3309"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205889620","display_name":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04vsvr128","country_code":"BD","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Murshid Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108588151","display_name":"Yanan Yu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanan Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009814778","display_name":"Ying Wu-Freeman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Wu-Freeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044388832","display_name":"Meagan Kelly Bufano","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meagan Kelly Bufano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082516310","display_name":"Sean M. Rollins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1989","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1989"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5429594","display_name":"Fitchburg State University","ror":"https://ror.org/031tt0491","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5429594"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sean M. Rollins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology and Chemistry, Fitchburg State University, Fitchburg, Massachusetts, United States of America","Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America","Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology and Chemistry, Fitchburg State University, Fitchburg, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5429594"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007708891","display_name":"Lillian L. Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6890-9622","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6890-9622"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lillian Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084859141","display_name":"Jason B. Harris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3642-5126","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3642-5126"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason B. Harris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America","Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048166533","display_name":"Regina C. LaRocque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4558-0339","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4558-0339"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Regina C. LaRocque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America","Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021293063","display_name":"Daniel T. Leung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8401-0801","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8401-0801"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205889620","display_name":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04vsvr128","country_code":"BD","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["BD","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel T. Leung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America","Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America","International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112282108","display_name":"W. Abdullah Brooks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205889620","display_name":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04vsvr128","country_code":"BD","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Abdullah Brooks","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029035750","display_name":"Tran Vu Thieu Nga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3672-9867","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3672-9867"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150114","display_name":"Oxford University Clinical Research Unit","ror":"https://ror.org/05rehad94","country_code":"VN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210150114","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87048295","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["GB","VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tran Vu Thieu Nga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150114","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108221772","display_name":"Sabina Dongol","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330522730","display_name":"Patan Academy of Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02mphcg88","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330522730"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400008910","display_name":"Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Nepal","ror":"https://ror.org/03hwx9w41","country_code":"NP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210150114","https://openalex.org/I4400008910","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabina Dongol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330522730","https://openalex.org/I4400008910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080066240","display_name":"Buddha Basnyat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1125-2743","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1125-2743"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330522730","display_name":"Patan Academy of Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02mphcg88","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330522730"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400008910","display_name":"Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Nepal","ror":"https://ror.org/03hwx9w41","country_code":"NP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210150114","https://openalex.org/I4400008910","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Buddha Basnyat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330522730","https://openalex.org/I4400008910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001374764","display_name":"Stephen B. Calderwood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2083-7153","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2083-7153"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen B. Calderwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America","Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America","Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078360219","display_name":"Jeremy Farrar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2700-623X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2700-623X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150114","display_name":"Oxford University Clinical Research Unit","ror":"https://ror.org/05rehad94","country_code":"VN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210150114","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87048295","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["GB","VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy Farrar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Tropical Medicine and Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom","Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Tropical Medicine and Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150114","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059705866","display_name":"Farhana Khanam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4158-5995","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4158-5995"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205889620","display_name":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04vsvr128","country_code":"BD","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farhana Khanam","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082003915","display_name":"John S. Gunn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2848-8346","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2848-8346"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John S. Gunn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Microbial Interface Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Microbial Interface Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102838612","display_name":"Firdausi Qadri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8928-9888","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8928-9888","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8459-304X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205889620","display_name":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04vsvr128","country_code":"BD","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Firdausi Qadri","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028534327","display_name":"Stephen G. Baker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1308-5755","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1308-5755"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150114","display_name":"Oxford University Clinical Research Unit","ror":"https://ror.org/05rehad94","country_code":"VN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210150114","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87048295","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["GB","VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Tropical Medicine and Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom","Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Tropical Medicine and Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150114","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047645117","display_name":"Edward Thomas Ryan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0169-394X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0169-394X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward T. Ryan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America","Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America","Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016479802"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"],"apc_list":{"value":2670,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2670},"apc_paid":{"value":2670,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2670},"fwci":3.8426,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92497934,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"8","first_page":"e2335","last_page":"e2335"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10486","display_name":"Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10486","display_name":"Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10873","display_name":"Bacterial Infections and Vaccines","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12167","display_name":"Bacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2726","display_name":"Microbiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salmonella-enterica-serovar-typhi","display_name":"Salmonella typhi","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asymptomatic-carriers","display_name":"asymptomatic carriers","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-pathogen-interaction","display_name":"host-pathogen interaction","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typhoid-fever","display_name":"typhoid fever","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-biomarkers","display_name":"diagnostic biomarkers","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iga-response","display_name":"IgA antibody response","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/igg-response","display_name":"IgG antibody response","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane-proteins","display_name":"membrane proteins","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipoproteins","display_name":"lipoproteins","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kathmandu","display_name":"Kathmandu","score":0.8709999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994552716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21600865","display_name":"Salmonella typhi","level":4,"score":0.722069263458252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520601542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83319","display_name":"Typhoid fever","level":2,"score":0.689582109451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137916694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549382","display_name":"Asymptomatic carrier","level":3,"score":0.6383100748062134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147483822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103537","display_name":"Antigen","level":2,"score":0.613223671913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10389963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848328","display_name":"Serotype","level":2,"score":0.5938066244125366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5441499948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776460866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170065","display_name":"Pathogen","level":2,"score":0.5315575003623962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.48845282196998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.4833481013774872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.4698107838630676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32762888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235356","display_name":"Carriage","level":2,"score":0.44519054889678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775982439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3562150","display_name":"Biliary tract","level":2,"score":0.4129730463027954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777910003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1707292","display_name":"Asymptomatic","level":2,"score":0.3500468134880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.31134897470474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547475151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419","display_name":"Escherichia coli","level":3,"score":0.11249375343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09347349405288696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.09021291136741638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.06441861391067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000942","descriptor_name":"Antigens, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000942","descriptor_name":"Antigens, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001659","descriptor_name":"Biliary Tract","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002353","descriptor_name":"Carrier State","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009390","descriptor_name":"Nepal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012485","descriptor_name":"Salmonella typhi","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014435","descriptor_name":"Typhoid Fever","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020869","descriptor_name":"Gene Expression Profiling","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054884","descriptor_name":"Host-Pathogen Interactions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":11,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0002335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002335","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002335","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0002335&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46544255","display_name":"PLoS neglected tropical diseases","issn_l":"1935-2727","issn":["1935-2727","1935-2735"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2731354","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3731212","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3731212","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3731212","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:23936575","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23936575","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS neglected tropical diseases","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.771.9523","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.771.9523","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/a7/c0/pntd.0002335.PMC3731212.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dash.harvard.edu:1/11855754","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:11855754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401540","display_name":"Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:276a804b6980455abc189ecddee15466","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/276a804b6980455abc189ecddee15466","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol 7, Iss 8, p e2335 (2013)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/761484","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Identification_of_Immunogenic_Salmonella_enterica_Serotype_Typhi_Antigens_Expressed_in_Chronic_Biliary_Carriers_of_S_Typhi_in_Kathmandu_Nepal/761484","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dataset"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:fbfd330e-0108-47fd-896e-95978dbfe04d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:fbfd330e-0108-47fd-896e-95978dbfe04d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symplectic Elements at Oxford","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/hf4av-64672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/hf4av-64672","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/hf4av-64672","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/mcnnh-tz323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/mcnnh-tz323","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/mcnnh-tz323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0002335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002335","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002335","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0002335&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46544255","display_name":"PLoS neglected tropical diseases","issn_l":"1935-2727","issn":["1935-2727","1935-2735"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9922999739646912}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1022191434","display_name":"Protecutive immunity to human cholera in Bangladesh","funder_award_id":"U01AI058935","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1096951261","display_name":"Improving diagnostic capabilities for typhoid fever","funder_award_id":"R33AI100023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1111367844","display_name":"High throughput NAPPA-proteoimmunomics and Vibrio cholerae vaccine development","funder_award_id":"U01AI077883","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1161401766","display_name":"Viet Nam Major Overseas Programme Core Grant Renewal 2010-2015.","funder_award_id":"089276","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4465624801","display_name":"High-throughput proteomic study of protective immunity in human cholera infection","funder_award_id":"K08AI089721","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7176838032","display_name":"Fogarty International Clinical Research Scholars Support Center @ Vanderbilt-AAMC","funder_award_id":"R24TW007988","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337356","funder_display_name":"Fogarty International Center"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G727905869","display_name":"T-cell immune responses to Vibrio cholerae infection","funder_award_id":"K01TW007409","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337356","funder_display_name":"Fogarty International Center"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7651306524","display_name":"The epidemiology, genomics and longitudinal immune response of Shigella infections in Vietnamese children.","funder_award_id":"100087","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7763865432","display_name":"Identification of human gene polymorphisms related to Vibrio cholerae infection","funder_award_id":"K01TW007144","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337356","funder_display_name":"Fogarty International Center"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7931176386","display_name":"Improving diagnostic capabilities for typhoid fever","funder_award_id":"R21AI100023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8401559890","display_name":"Immune Responses to Vibrio Cholerae in Children","funder_award_id":"K08AI100923","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8739757399","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AI100023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000303568","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AI100023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000900572","display_name":"International research training program in vaccine development and public health","funder_award_id":"D43TW005572","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337356","funder_display_name":"Fogarty International Center"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306082","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308349","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318091","display_name":"Harvard Global Health Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/055avk103"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325581","display_name":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/04vsvr128"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/043z4tv69"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337356","display_name":"Fogarty International Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02xey9a22"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2154149210.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2154149210.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1593567382","https://openalex.org/W1709464037","https://openalex.org/W1902352414","https://openalex.org/W1966419853","https://openalex.org/W1967964803","https://openalex.org/W1969104565","https://openalex.org/W1982245868","https://openalex.org/W1988928919","https://openalex.org/W1989219677","https://openalex.org/W1993314700","https://openalex.org/W2001628607","https://openalex.org/W2024914753","https://openalex.org/W2026283215","https://openalex.org/W2034730497","https://openalex.org/W2038065826","https://openalex.org/W2039808886","https://openalex.org/W2056432511","https://openalex.org/W2058496755","https://openalex.org/W2077091285","https://openalex.org/W2077282651","https://openalex.org/W2099291451","https://openalex.org/W2102898060","https://openalex.org/W2102958390","https://openalex.org/W2106079980","https://openalex.org/W2106540141","https://openalex.org/W2108034552","https://openalex.org/W2109839610","https://openalex.org/W2116814921","https://openalex.org/W2119189343","https://openalex.org/W2120926466","https://openalex.org/W2135146244","https://openalex.org/W2141251126","https://openalex.org/W2151118386","https://openalex.org/W2155366757","https://openalex.org/W2157353806","https://openalex.org/W2167554798","https://openalex.org/W2187127496","https://openalex.org/W2264634742"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7008651455","https://openalex.org/W2119189343","https://openalex.org/W2119558134","https://openalex.org/W2902230566","https://openalex.org/W2069987812","https://openalex.org/W7094205547","https://openalex.org/W4235625849","https://openalex.org/W4399580229","https://openalex.org/W4388486928","https://openalex.org/W3014561629"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Salmonella":[1],"enterica":[2],"serotype":[3],"Typhi":[4,76,90,128,144,203,296],"can":[5],"colonize":[6],"and":[7,36,43,55,64,123,174,223,251,277],"persist":[8],"in":[9,17,57,84,98,118,120,130,149,153,189,196,208,227,265],"the":[10,50,53,58,85,119,131,286],"biliary":[11,59,86,132,199,211],"tract":[12,60,87,133,200,212],"of":[13,20,31,61,134,169,233,239,246,253,275,288],"infected":[14],"individuals,":[15],"resulting":[16],"a":[18,34,138,157,167,228],"state":[19],"asymptomatic":[21,74,294],"chronic":[22,62,236],"carriage.":[23,77],"Chronic":[24],"carriers":[25],"may":[26,37,136],"act":[27],"as":[28],"persistent":[29],"reservoirs":[30],"infection":[32,39],"within":[33],"community":[35],"introduce":[38],"to":[40,72,103,108,194,206,285,292],"susceptible":[41],"individuals":[42,155],"new":[44],"communities.":[45],"Little":[46],"is":[47,66],"known":[48],"about":[49],"interaction":[51],"between":[52],"host":[54],"pathogen":[56],"carriers,":[63,150,237],"there":[65],"currently":[67],"no":[68],"reliable":[69],"diagnostic":[70,290],"assay":[71],"identify":[73,104,293],"S.":[75,89,127,143,202,216,295],"METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL":[78],"FINDINGS:":[79],"To":[80],"study":[81],"host-pathogen":[82],"interactions":[83],"during":[88],"carriage,":[91],"we":[92,124],"applied":[93],"an":[94,179,183],"immunoscreening":[95],"technique":[96],"called":[97],"vivo-induced":[99],"antigen":[100],"technology":[101],"(IVIAT),":[102],"potential":[105],"biomarkers":[106],"unique":[107],"carriers.":[109,297],"IVIAT":[110,282],"identifies":[111],"humorally":[112],"immunogenic":[113],"bacterial":[114],"antigens":[115,145,165,279],"expressed":[116],"uniquely":[117],"vivo":[121],"environment,":[122],"hypothesized":[125],"that":[126,146],"surviving":[129],"humans":[135],"express":[137],"distinct":[139],"antigenic":[140],"profile.":[141],"Thirteen":[142],"were":[147,161,269],"immunoreactive":[148],"but":[151],"not":[152,214],"healthy":[154,224,248],"from":[156],"typhoid":[158,221,229,259],"endemic":[159,230],"area,":[160],"identified.":[162],"The":[163,192],"identified":[164,280],"included":[166],"number":[168],"putative":[170],"membrane":[171],"proteins,":[172],"lipoproteins,":[173],"hemolysin-related":[175],"proteins.":[176],"YncE":[177,195,276],"(STY1479),":[178],"uncharacterized":[180],"protein":[181],"with":[182,219,257],"ATP-binding":[184],"motif,":[185],"gave":[186],"prominent":[187],"responses":[188,207,268],"our":[190],"screen.":[191],"response":[193],"patients":[197,209,218],"whose":[198,210],"contained":[201],"was":[204],"compared":[205],"did":[213],"contain":[215],"Typhi,":[217],"acute":[220,258],"fever,":[222],"controls":[225,243],"residing":[226],"area.":[231],"Seven":[232],"10":[234],"(70%)":[235],"0":[238,245],"8":[240,247,254],"bile":[241],"culture-negative":[242],"(0%),":[244,250],"Bangladeshis":[249,256],"1":[252],"(12.5%)":[255],"fever":[260],"had":[261],"detectable":[262],"anti-YncE":[263],"IgG":[264],"blood.":[266],"IgA":[267],"also":[270],"present.":[271],"CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE:":[272],"Further":[273],"evaluation":[274],"other":[278],"by":[281],"could":[283],"lead":[284],"development":[287],"improved":[289],"assays":[291]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}