{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2153979686","doi":null,"title":"On the difficulty of making concreteness concrete","display_name":"On the difficulty of making concreteness concrete","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2153979686","mag":"2153979686"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:clinjournal.org:article/7","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.clinjournal.org/index/article/view/7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407067341","display_name":"Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands Journal","issn_l":"2211-4009","issn":["2211-4009"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2211-4009","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.clinjournal.org/index/article/view/7","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066068690","display_name":"D.L. Theijssen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.L. Theijssen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radboud University Nijmegen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radboud University Nijmegen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078496738","display_name":"Hans van Halteren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8115-1799","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8115-1799"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans van Halteren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radboud University Nijmegen"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8115-1799","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radboud University Nijmegen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037500994","display_name":"Lou Boves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1942-9355","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1942-9355"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lou Boves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radboud University Nijmegen"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1942-9355","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radboud University Nijmegen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113646067","display_name":"N.H.J. Oostdijk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N.H.J. Oostdijk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radboud University Nijmegen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radboud University Nijmegen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8409,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94803007,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"61","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.8895999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.8895999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.04610000178217888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.04560000076889992,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concreteness","display_name":"concreteness","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstract-nouns","display_name":"abstract nouns","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-features","display_name":"semantic features","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-sense-annotation","display_name":"word sense annotation","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semcor","display_name":"SemCor","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prepositional-dative","display_name":"prepositional dative","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/double-object-construction","display_name":"double object construction","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theme","display_name":"theme","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation-scheme","display_name":"annotation scheme","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"crowdsourcing","score":0.8149999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778436841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159081","display_name":"Concreteness","level":2,"score":0.9922944903373718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121934690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084","display_name":"Noun","level":2,"score":0.7569966912269592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6321894526481628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.6254479289054871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6112985610961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5874728560447693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.48505204916000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4776495695114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.4665507972240448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33566652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065927","display_name":"Theme (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4438619613647461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4354400932788849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39611881971359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2494153082370758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1850472390651703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.17605745792388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.13873127102851868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10009339451789856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.08921310305595398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0633983314037323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:clinjournal.org:article/7","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.clinjournal.org/index/article/view/7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407067341","display_name":"Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands Journal","issn_l":"2211-4009","issn":["2211-4009"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2211-4009","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/94578","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/94578","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/94578","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401067","display_name":"Radboud Repository (Radboud University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","host_organization_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CLIN Journal, pp. 61-77","raw_type":"Article in monograph or in proceedings"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.394.8051","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.394.8051","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.clinjournal.org/sites/default/files/Theijssen.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:ru:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/94578","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/94578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401067","display_name":"Radboud Repository (Radboud University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","host_organization_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CLIN Journal, 61 - 77. Utrecht : [S.n.]","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:2153979686","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.clinjournal.org/sites/clinjournal.org/files/Theijssen.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:clinjournal.org:article/7","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.clinjournal.org/index/article/view/7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407067341","display_name":"Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands Journal","issn_l":"2211-4009","issn":["2211-4009"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2211-4009","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2153979686.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2153979686.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W628960435","https://openalex.org/W648412724","https://openalex.org/W1592805114","https://openalex.org/W1597486507","https://openalex.org/W2000425953","https://openalex.org/W2020814460","https://openalex.org/W2038721957","https://openalex.org/W2065157922","https://openalex.org/W2117909082","https://openalex.org/W2133108446","https://openalex.org/W2145211186","https://openalex.org/W2169789327","https://openalex.org/W2275130660","https://openalex.org/W2527804018","https://openalex.org/W2587899569"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070340675","https://openalex.org/W2179803346","https://openalex.org/W2290013849","https://openalex.org/W6962757004","https://openalex.org/W49964297","https://openalex.org/W2891905723","https://openalex.org/W3005963712","https://openalex.org/W2463210827","https://openalex.org/W2943553866","https://openalex.org/W3017620082"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,86],"use":[1,33],"of":[2,4,30,155],"labels":[3],"semantic":[5],"properties":[6],"like":[7],"\u2018concreteness\u2019":[8],"is":[9,20,158],"quite":[10],"common":[11],"in":[12,14,35,41,52,59,70,95,107,137],"studies":[13],"syntax,":[15],"but":[16,125],"their":[17],"exact":[18],"meaning":[19],"often":[21],"unclear.":[22],"In":[23],"this":[24],"article,":[25],"we":[26],"compare":[27],"different":[28,36,96],"definitions":[29],"concreteness,":[31],"and":[32,56,78,92,100,152],"them":[34],"implementations":[37],"to":[38,76],"annotate":[39],"nouns":[40,47,58],"two":[42],"data":[43,156],"sets:":[44],"(1)":[45],"all":[46],"with":[48],"word":[49],"sense":[50],"annotations":[51],"the":[53,65,90,104,148,153],"SemCor":[54],"corpus,":[55],"(2)":[57],"a":[60,68,74,83],"particular":[61],"lexico-syntactic":[62],"context,":[63],"viz.":[64],"theme":[66],"(e.g.":[67],"book)":[69,84],"prepositional":[71],"dative":[72],"(gave":[73,81],"book":[75],"him)":[77],"double":[79],"object":[80],"him":[82],"constructions.":[85],"results":[87,134],"show":[88],"that":[89,115,119,157],"definition":[91],"implementation":[93],"used":[94,151],"approaches":[97],"differ":[98],"greatly,":[99],"can":[101,140],"considerably":[102],"affect":[103],"conclusions":[105],"drawn":[106],"syntactic":[108,138],"research.":[109],"A":[110],"followup":[111],"crowdsourcing":[112],"experiment":[113],"showed":[114],"there":[116],"are":[117,120],"instances":[118,128],"clearly":[121],"concrete":[122],"or":[123],"abstract,":[124],"also":[126],"many":[127],"for":[129],"which":[130],"humans":[131],"disagree.":[132],"Therefore,":[133],"concerning":[135],"concreteness":[136],"research":[139],"only":[141],"be":[142],"interpreted":[143],"when":[144],"taking":[145],"into":[146],"account":[147],"annotation":[149],"scheme":[150],"type":[154],"being":[159],"analysed.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}