{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2153970518","doi":null,"title":"Quality of life in smokers: focus on functional limitations rather than on lung function?","display_name":"Quality of life in smokers: focus on functional limitations rather than on lung function?","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2153970518","mag":"2153970518","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17550673","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2078172"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:17550673","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17550673","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2078172/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032399305","display_name":"R. M. M. Geijer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018483916","display_name":"University Medical Center Utrecht","ror":"https://ror.org/0575yy874","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018483916"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roeland Mm Geijer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands. rmmgeyer@hotmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands. rmmgeyer@hotmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018483916"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113657800","display_name":"Alfred P. E. Sachs","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfred Pe Sachs","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041746833","display_name":"Theo JM Verheij","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-1498","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-1498"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theo Jm Verheij","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013428765","display_name":"Huib A.M. Kerstjens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7705-7927","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7705-7927"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huib Am Kerstjens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111990060","display_name":"Marijke M Kuyvenhoven","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marijke M Kuyvenhoven","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032508279","display_name":"Arno Wilhelmus Hoes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8747-6479","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8747-6479"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arno W Hoes","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3487,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81773258,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"539","first_page":"477","last_page":"82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10143","display_name":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10143","display_name":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"quality of life","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smokers","display_name":"smokers","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease","display_name":"chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-functioning","display_name":"physical function","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dyspnea","display_name":"dyspnea","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mrc-dyspnoea-scale","display_name":"MRC dyspnoea scale","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airflow-obstruction","display_name":"airflow obstruction","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fev1","display_name":"FEV1","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copd-severity-classification","display_name":"COPD severity classification","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-aged-men","display_name":"middle-aged men","score":0.7900000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8477109670639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780333948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653305","display_name":"Spirometry","level":3,"score":0.8007849454879761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776780178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199804","display_name":"COPD","level":2,"score":0.7672029137611389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.7529323101043701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.587722659111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777104659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3508797","display_name":"Obstructive lung disease","level":3,"score":0.5442053079605103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.45448964834213257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40993552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514654","display_name":"Gold standard (test)","level":2,"score":0.4534469246864319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992779976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3286546","display_name":"Pulmonary disease","level":2,"score":0.44054660201072693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung function","level":3,"score":0.41525474190711975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3337953984737396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.22289994359016418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung","level":2,"score":0.20151275396347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.11587586998939514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776042228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35869","display_name":"Asthma","level":2,"score":0.08774974942207336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004417","descriptor_name":"Dyspnea","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004417","descriptor_name":"Dyspnea","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005541","descriptor_name":"Forced Expiratory Volume","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009426","descriptor_name":"Netherlands","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011788","descriptor_name":"Quality of Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014797","descriptor_name":"Vital Capacity","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D029424","descriptor_name":"Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D029424","descriptor_name":"Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:17550673","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17550673","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2078172","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2078172/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Br J Gen Pract","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire_cris_publications/b46ad961-416b-474c-8ab3-1b8dfdb5c30c","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/b46ad961-416b-474c-8ab3-1b8dfdb5c30c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Geijer, R M M, Sachs, A P E, Yerheij, T J M, Kerstjens, H A M, Kuyvenhoven, M M & Hoes, A W 2007, 'Quality of life in smokers : focus on functional limitations rather than on lung function?', British Journal of General Practice, vol. 57, no. 539, pp. 477-482.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:rug:oai:pure.rug.nl:publications/b46ad961-416b-474c-8ab3-1b8dfdb5c30c","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/b46ad961-416b-474c-8ab3-1b8dfdb5c30c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of General Practice, 57(539), 477 - 482. ROYAL COLL GENERAL PRACTITIONERS","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:2153970518","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17550673","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2078172","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2078172/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Br J Gen Pract","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489524566","https://openalex.org/W1916442754","https://openalex.org/W2016056834","https://openalex.org/W2030745754","https://openalex.org/W2045616259","https://openalex.org/W2061168784","https://openalex.org/W2071805440","https://openalex.org/W2072813786","https://openalex.org/W2088553421","https://openalex.org/W2092807709","https://openalex.org/W2097507835","https://openalex.org/W2102229415","https://openalex.org/W2102471539","https://openalex.org/W2105433837","https://openalex.org/W2107829061","https://openalex.org/W2118220271","https://openalex.org/W2123084333","https://openalex.org/W2139347600","https://openalex.org/W2146031655","https://openalex.org/W2151426061","https://openalex.org/W2156322789","https://openalex.org/W2163660349","https://openalex.org/W2164603088","https://openalex.org/W2169756649","https://openalex.org/W2197553214","https://openalex.org/W2321627421","https://openalex.org/W2420124521","https://openalex.org/W2604596332","https://openalex.org/W2994597783","https://openalex.org/W3184591016","https://openalex.org/W4246147341"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2562919832","https://openalex.org/W2007570240","https://openalex.org/W37739058","https://openalex.org/W2052899020","https://openalex.org/W15357666","https://openalex.org/W4391196592","https://openalex.org/W2003098710","https://openalex.org/W2947670589","https://openalex.org/W2079519003","https://openalex.org/W3144487973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1,30,88,99,183],"Global":[2],"Initiative":[3],"for":[4],"Chronic":[5],"Obstructive":[6],"Lung":[7],"Disease":[8],"(GOLD)":[9],"classification":[10],"of":[11,13,45,50,62,76,90,98,111,124,130,142,160,174,185,187,199,206,215,217,225,232,235,240,245,247],"severity":[12,205,234,246],"chronic":[14],"obstructive":[15],"pulmonary":[16],"disease":[17],"(COPD)":[18],"is":[19],"based":[20],"solely":[21],"on":[22,255],"obstruction":[23],"and":[24,66,78,113,134,155,177,252],"does":[25],"not":[26,253],"capture":[27,250],"physical":[28,69,161,188,218],"functioning.":[29],"hypothesis":[31],"that":[32],"the":[33,48,58,96,157,165,175,197,204,213,230,233],"Medical":[34],"Research":[35],"Council":[36],"(MRC)":[37],"dyspnoea":[38,72,167,221],"scale":[39,168],"would":[40],"correlate":[41],"better":[42],"with":[43,115,190,203,223,238],"quality":[44,61,75,224,239],"life":[46,63,77,125,226],"than":[47,196,229],"level":[49],"airflow":[51,79,178,207,236],"limitation":[52,80,179,237],"was":[53,126,227],"examined.":[54],"AIM:":[55],"To":[56],"study":[57],"associations":[59],"between":[60],"in":[64,68,95,120,171,180,259],"smokers":[65,103,212],"limitations":[67,186,216],"functioning":[70,162,189,219],"(MRC":[71,220],"scale)":[73,222],"and,":[74],"(GOLD":[81],"COPD":[82,112,248],"stages).":[83],"DESIGN:":[84],"Cross-sectional":[85],"study.":[86,122],"SETTING:":[87],"city":[89],"IJsselstein,":[91],"a":[92,108,116,131,135],"small":[93],"town":[94],"centre":[97],"Netherlands.":[100],"METHOD:":[101],"Male":[102],"aged":[104],"40-65":[105],"years":[106,150],"without":[107],"prior":[109],"diagnosis":[110],"enlisted":[114],"general":[117],"practice,":[118],"participated":[119],"this":[121,251],"Quality":[123],"assessed":[127],"by":[128],"means":[129],"generic":[132],"(SF-36)":[133],"disease-specific,":[136],"questionnaire":[137],"(QOLRIQ).":[138],"RESULTS:":[139],"A":[140],"total":[141],"395":[143],"subjects":[144],"(mean":[145],"age":[146],"55.4":[147],"years,":[148],"pack":[149],"27.1)":[151],"performed":[152],"adequate":[153],"spirometry":[154],"completed":[156],"questionnaires.":[158],"Limitations":[159],"according":[163],"to":[164],"MRC":[166],"were":[169,194],"found":[170],"25.1%":[172],"(99/395)":[173],"participants":[176],"40.2%":[181],"(159/395).":[182],"correlations":[184,198],"all":[191,200],"quality-of-life":[192,201],"components":[193],"stronger":[195,228],"subscales":[202],"limitation.":[208],"CONCLUSION:":[209],"In":[210],"middle-aged":[211],"correlation":[214,231],"life.":[241],"Future":[242],"staging":[243],"systems":[244],"should":[249],"rely":[254],"forced":[256],"expiratory":[257],"volume":[258],"one":[260],"second":[261],"(FEV1)":[262],"alone.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}