{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2153755097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sutc.2008.49","title":"WAP: Wormhole Attack Prevention Algorithm in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","display_name":"WAP: Wormhole Attack Prevention Algorithm in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2153755097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sutc.2008.49","mag":"2153755097"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sutc.2008.49","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sutc.2008.49","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sutc.2008.49","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407087948","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on Sensor Networks, Ubiquitous, and Trustworthy Computing (SUTC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Sensor Networks, Ubiquitous, and Trustworthy Computing (sutc 2008)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006859689","display_name":"Sun Choi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sun Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085745025","display_name":"Doo-Young Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1225-6890","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1225-6890"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doo-young Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083583236","display_name":"Dohyeon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0977-3723","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0977-3723"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Do-hyeon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081367261","display_name":"Jae-il Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2158-9013","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2158-9013"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae-il Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.6236,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":119,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97936654,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"343","last_page":"348"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.8598999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.8598999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.13950000703334808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wormhole-attack","display_name":"wormhole attack","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ad-hoc-networks","display_name":"mobile ad hoc networks","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attack-prevention","display_name":"attack prevention","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malicious-node-detection","display_name":"malicious node detection","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/route-discovery","display_name":"route discovery","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-dropping","display_name":"packet dropping","score":0.49300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29013271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7544","display_name":"Wormhole","level":2,"score":0.9213768243789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7921434640884399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7771580219268799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.7555615901947021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7023707628250122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.697608470916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91280400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5078518986701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4737211763858795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4330449104309082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.430327832698822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4196721017360687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.41312727332115173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.32384204864501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08831748366355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0841471254825592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sutc.2008.49","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sutc.2008.49","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sutc.2008.49","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407087948","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on Sensor Networks, Ubiquitous, and Trustworthy Computing (SUTC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Sensor Networks, Ubiquitous, and Trustworthy Computing (sutc 2008)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1580766708","https://openalex.org/W1583345160","https://openalex.org/W1982488304","https://openalex.org/W1995757115","https://openalex.org/W2016592594","https://openalex.org/W2070301163","https://openalex.org/W2072463110","https://openalex.org/W2102258543","https://openalex.org/W2105543555","https://openalex.org/W2113928343","https://openalex.org/W2128982490","https://openalex.org/W2132932625","https://openalex.org/W2137576011","https://openalex.org/W2151993488","https://openalex.org/W2157457404","https://openalex.org/W2167930752","https://openalex.org/W2181717997","https://openalex.org/W3112127769","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6862240463"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2420307234","https://openalex.org/W2186629017","https://openalex.org/W240775117","https://openalex.org/W2171194700","https://openalex.org/W4391716951","https://openalex.org/W2729577239","https://openalex.org/W61199533","https://openalex.org/W2096734654","https://openalex.org/W2730982282","https://openalex.org/W2320264420"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,39,109],"wireless":[1],"ad":[2],"hoc":[3],"networks,":[4],"nodes":[5,29,32,73,93,142],"compromise":[6],"to":[7,13,23,50,87],"forward":[8],"packets":[9,46,80],"for":[10],"each":[11],"other":[12,52],"communicate":[14],"beyond":[15],"their":[16],"transmission":[17],"range.":[18],"Therefore,":[19],"networks":[20],"are":[21],"vulnerable":[22],"wormhole":[24,40,56,89,101,118,141],"attacks":[25,57,90],"launched":[26],"through":[27],"compromised":[28],"because":[30,91],"malicious":[31,43,53,72,92],"can":[33,155],"easily":[34],"participate":[35],"in":[36,59],"the":[37,51,75,79,131,146,161],"networks.":[38],"attacks,":[41],"one":[42],"node":[44,67],"tunnels":[45],"from":[47,143],"its":[48],"location":[49],"node.":[54],"Such":[55],"result":[58],"a":[60,100],"false":[61],"route":[62,133,147,162],"with":[63],"fewer.":[64],"If":[65],"source":[66],"chooses":[68],"this":[69,110],"fake":[70,132],"route,":[71],"have":[74],"option":[76],"of":[77],"delivering":[78],"or":[81,105],"dropping":[82],"them.":[83],"It":[84],"is":[85],"difficult":[86],"detect":[88],"impersonate":[94],"legitimate":[95],"nodes.":[96],"Previous":[97],"algorithms":[98],"detecting":[99],"require":[102],"special":[103],"hardware":[104],"tight":[106],"time":[107],"synchronization.":[108],"paper,":[111],"we":[112],"develop":[113],"an":[114],"effective":[115],"method":[116],"called":[117],"attack":[119],"prevention":[120],"(WAP)":[121],"without":[122],"using":[123],"specialized":[124],"hardware.":[125],"The":[126],"WAP":[127],"not":[128],"only":[129],"detects":[130],"but":[134],"also":[135],"adopts":[136],"preventive":[137],"measures":[138],"against":[139],"action":[140],"reappearing":[144],"during":[145],"discovery":[148,163],"phase.":[149,164],"Simulation":[150],"results":[151],"show":[152],"that":[153],"wormholes":[154],"be":[156],"detected":[157],"and":[158],"isolated":[159],"within":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}